Imfiva i-syndrome echazwa njengokukhula okungajwayelekile kokushisa komzimba okuhambisana nezimpawu zomtholampilo ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kubizwa nge-febrile syndrome. Kuyindlela yokusabela ekuphenduleni ukuhlaselwa komzimba. Kunezimbangela ezahlukahlukene ezingadala umkhuhlane ezinjeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ongakwazi ukumisa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izilwane ezibizwa nge-homeothermic (noma i-endothermic) zinezinqubo ezivumela ukuthi zilawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo unomphela. Kuthiwa i-homeothermic ngoba kusho ukuthi ikhiqiza ukushisa okuzivumela ukuthi zikwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile zizodwa. Ukugcina lelizinga lokushisa ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba. I-hypothalamus iyingxenye yobuchopho esiza ukulawula lokhu kushisa komzimba ezilwaneni ezincelisayo. Isebenza njenge-thermostat.

Ukwazi uma inja inemfiva, kubalulekile ukwazi izinga layo lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile: phakathi kuka-38 no-38,5 / 39 ° C. Ngaphansi kwala manani, isilwane kuthiwa sise-hypothermia nangaphezulu ku-hyperthermia. I-Hyperthermia ingenye yezimpawu zomtholampilo zokwelashwa. Ukuze uhlole izinga lokushisa lenja yakho, kuyadingeka ukuba ube ne-thermometer futhi uthathe izinga lokushisa lorectal. Ukushisa kwe-truffle akusona inkomba enhle.

Ngesikhathi sesiqephu somkhuhlane, i-hypothalamus ivuselelwa ngamanxusa anyusa izinga lokushisa, lawa abizwa ngama-pyrogens noma ama-pyrogens. Ama-pyrogen angaphandle (izingxenye zamabhaktheriya, amagciwane, njll.) ama-ejenti azoshukumisa amangqamuzana amasosha omzimba ukuze akhiqize umlamuleli (noma i-pyrogen yangaphakathi) yona ngokwayo ezoshukumisa i-hypothalamus. Yingakho sinomkhuhlane, njengezilwane ezifuywayo lapho sinesifo, ngamabhaktheriya njengesibonelo. Ngokufuna ukulwa nalesi sifo, amasosha omzimba azofuna ukuzivikela futhi akhiphe izinto ze-pyrogenic ezizokhuphula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu ukuqeda i-agent ethelelanayo. Umzimba uzokwandisa i-thermostat yayo ibe sezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme.

Njengoba umkhuhlane uyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba, kunezimbangela eziningi zesifo se-febrile syndrome. Ngempela, akukhona njalo ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala. Nazi ezinye izimbangela zomkhuhlane ezinjeni.

Ukutheleleka / ukuvuvukala

Isimo somkhuhlane sivame ukuxhumaniswa nesizathu esithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta noma ama-parasite angaba imbangela. Kungaba futhi isifo sokuvuvukala.

Cancer

Ezinye izicubu zomdlavuza nazo zingadala umkhuhlane ezinjeni.

Ukusabela okweqile

Ukungezwani komzimba, isibonelo emuthini, kungabangela umkhuhlane.

Isifo se-Autoimmune

Ukuzivikela komzimba kubangelwa ukungasebenzi komzimba. Ngempela, umzimba uzoqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana awo, uwenze iphutha ngezinto zangaphandle. Ukuphikelela kwe-hyperthermia kungaholela. Lokhu kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, nge-systemic lupus erythematosus ezinjeni.

Ezinye izidakamizwa

Imithi ethile ingadala i-hyperthermia ezilwaneni, ngokwesibonelo izidakamizwa ezithile ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubulawa izinzwa.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Hypothalamus

Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni ezingavamile, umkhuhlane ungaba futhi umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwe-hypothalamus, isikhungo esilawulayo sokushisa komzimba. Ngakho-ke, isimila noma ngisho nesilonda sobuchopho kungadala ukungasebenzi kahle kwaso.

Ukushisa ukushisa / ukuvivinya ngokweqile: i-hyperthermia

Izinja zizwela kakhulu ukushisa futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo zingathola lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa komzimba wenja lingabe selidlula u-40 ° C. Qaphela, lokhu kuyi-hyperthermia impela hhayi umkhuhlane. Ukushisa yisimo esiphuthumayo. Kumelwe ube usumanzisa inja yakho (qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi amanzi abandayo ngokushesha ukuze ungabangeli ukushaqeka okushisayo) ukuze uyipholise futhi uyibeke endaweni epholile ukuze wehlise izinga lokushisa layo ngenkathi uyilindile. yisa kudokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Ukushaywa ukushisa kungenzeka futhi ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphezulu.

Lapho inja kushisa, engakwenza nje ukuhefuzela ukuze yehlise izinga lokushisa langaphakathi. Ngempela, ayijuluki njengabantu, ngaphandle kwamaphakethe. Uma kwenzeka kuba nokushisa, inja ihefuzela ikakhulukazi, kuyilapho ingeke ikwenze lokho uma inomkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile, esimweni se-febrile syndrome, ezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo zivela njengokulahlekelwa ukudla noma ubuthakathaka. Yizimpawu ezijwayelekile ezizokwazisa umnikazi.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho inemfiva, thatha izinga layo lokushisa. Uma ngempela ene-hyperthermic, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngaphandle kokulibala. Qaphela futhi noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona. Lesi sakamuva sizohlola isilwane sakho futhi singenza ezinye izivivinyo ezingeziwe ukuthola imbangela. Kuzobe sekufakwa ukwelashwa ukuqeda imbangela yomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuwukushiswa ukushisa, pholisa inja yakho ngaphambi kokuyiyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Qaphela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi unikeze inja yakho imithi yokusetshenziswa ngumuntu ekulweni nomkhuhlane. Ngempela, lokhu okugcina kungaba yingozi ezilwaneni. Ngakho-ke kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Futhi, ungazami ukupholisa isilwane sakho uma sinomkhuhlane. Kuphela uma kwenzeka ukushaywa ukushisa lapho kudingeka ukupholisa okuphuthumayo.