Okuqukethwe
I-chub iyisilwane esingeyona i-classical predator. Ama-anglers amaningi abamba isakhamuzi esifakwe emanzini abomvu kuphela nge-bait yemifino, abanye bakhetha ukuphotha imbongolo noma ukudoba kusuka phezulu, izithiyo okuyizithiyo ezincane zokwenziwa. I-chub ayenzeki ezindaweni ezivaliwe zamanzi, ngaphandle kwamadamu akhelwe phezu komfula. Ngendlela enekhono, ungakwazi ukubamba i-chub unyaka wonke, amagiya ahlukahlukene kanye nezindawo zokudoba.
Chub nendlela yakhe yokuphila
Izici ezingavamile zokuziphatha kwesilwane esizingelayo zihlanganisa imayela elikhulu izinhlanzi ezinqobayo nsuku zonke. Indoda ebukekayo ene-red-finned iqoqa imihlambi yabantu abangafika kwabangu-5-7 abanobukhulu obufanayo futhi yenza imizila eyindilinga emlethela ukudla. Uma impisi idla imilenze, khona-ke umzimba omude onomsila onamandla usiza i-chub ukuthi ingahlali ilambile, okusiza ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu okwamanje.
Inhlanzi isabela ekuchaphazeni okuncane, ngokushesha isondela emsindweni owenziwe. Lo mkhuba ungabonwa ngamabhuloho amakhulu, uphonsa amatshe amatshe noma ama-crusts esinkwa emanzini. I-chub idla ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwamanzi, icosha ukudla okuwela phezu kwendawo yamanzi.
Ukudla komuntu ohlala emfuleni kuhlanganisa:
- izinambuzane nezibungu zazo ezingena emanzini;
- imihlambi yokuthosa namaqanda ezinhlanzi;
- ama-crustaceans, i-molt kanye ne-crayfish encane;
- amahlumela amancane ezitshalo zamanzi;
- i-benthic invertebrate organisms.
Isithombe: Isiteshi se-Yandex Zen "Idayari yomzingeli womdobi"
Naphezu kwesisekelo sokudla esibanzi, kunzima kakhulu ukubamba i-chub. Iqiniso liwukuthi inhlanzi, etholakala ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, ibona kahle i-silhouette ye-angler futhi ayinaki izintambo eziningi. Uma i-chub ingatholakali ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kokuqala, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibamba. Ngezinye izikhathi umhlambi "wezimpaphe ezibomvu" uphishekela i-wobbler ekuthunyelwe kokuqala, kodwa ungawuhlaseli. Kubalingisi besibili nabalandelayo, intshisekelo ku-wobbler iba kancane kancane.
Njengomthetho, inani le-chub emifuleni liphezulu kakhulu, njengoba izinhlanzi zibhekwa njengesivakashi esiyivelakancane ekubanjweni. Kodwa-ke, inani labantu lithinteka kakhulu ekuzingeleni ngokungemthetho kanye nokudobela inzuzo ngokungemthetho. Nakuba le nhlanzi ingenakho ukunambitheka okubabazekayo, ingabangelwa izimbangi zomfula ezinamandla kakhulu.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, umhlaseli uya ezindaweni ezijulile ngesilinganiso samanje, ngezinye izikhathi ufika eqhweni ku-mormyshka noma i-float tackle. Ngokufika kokushisa nokuhamba kwezinambuzane, inhlanzi iphinde ikhuphuke iye phezulu phezulu kwekholomu yamanzi, lapho ichitha khona lonke ihlobo nengxenye yekwindla. I-chub ivame ukuhlala emifudlaneni emincane nemifudlana, lapho izinhlanzi zingafinyeleli osayizi "abadliwayo", kodwa ziluma ngokuzithandela, njengoba kunesisekelo sokudla esifanele ezindaweni ezincane zamanzi.
Izindlela zokubamba i-chub ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka
Nakuba izinhlanzi zibanjwa unyaka wonke, ukuzingelwa okuhlosiwe akuwona umsebenzi olula. Abalandeli bokudoba lesi silwane esizingela emfuleni abagcini nje ngokuphotha izinduku ku-arsenal yabo. Entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho i-chub ishona ekujuleni, ibanjwa ngokuphelele ogwini ngosizo lwe-caster. Naphezu kobudlelwane obuseduze phakathi kwe-starter kanye ne-feeder yesiNgisi, i-tockle yesibili yokudoba inyamazane emhlophe ayidumile.
Ukudoba kwasentwasahlobo
Lapho udoba i-chub, intwasahlobo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana: isikhathi ngaphambi kokufudumala, isikhathi sangaphambi kokuzala kanye noMeyi ofudumele. Ukuzalela ku-chub kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifinyelela ku-13-15 ° C.
Ukuzalanisa kuqala ngoMeyi futhi kungaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Izinhlanzi zokuzalela azihambi ngobuningi, ngakho ingxenye yemfuyo ingase ichithe amaqanda ayo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kanti elinye iqembu ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ukunambitheka kwe-caviar kuphansi futhi akufanelekile ukuthatha isampula ye-caviar ekubambeni. I-fecundity ye-chub iphakathi kwamaqanda angu-10000-200000.
Ngokuya ngobusika kanye nombuso wokushisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungaphuma ngegiya lasehlobo ekuqaleni kuka-March. Ebusika obufudumele, i-chub ibanjwe ne-chub kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Umsebenzi wezinhlanzi ukhuphuka ngezinga lokushisa lomoya. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amanzi ancibilikayo angena endaweni yamanzi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi ogwini, agcwalisa ichibi nge-oxygen, kodwa alenze libe namafu.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-5-8 ° C, ungaya ukudoba. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izikhukhula zasentwasahlobo zikhukhula izindawo eziningi ezithembisayo, zandisa zamanje futhi zenza izindawo ezijulile zijule nakakhulu.
Ukudoba, ukudla okulula okungu-2-3 kwanele, kodwa izindawo eziningi ezithembisayo zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-tackle eyodwa kuphela. Njengenduku, ungasebenzisa i-telescope yesabelomali enobude obungama-240 kuya ku-300 cm. Ubude bukhethwa ngokuvumelana nezimo zokudoba: uma izitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhanda lakho zikuvumela ukuba uphonsa ngenduku yamamitha angu-3, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa.
Izindawo lapho i-chub igcina khona entwasahlobo:
- ukuncishiswa kwemifula ngomsinga onamandla nokujula okungama-2 m;
- izingxenye eziwumqansa ngokugeleza kwamanzi okubuyela emuva;
- izindawo ezinezinkuni ezifile, izinezi eziphuma ngaphansi kwamanzi;
- ephuma emigodini eseduze namabhuloho amakhulu.
I-chub ikhetha umsinga osheshayo othwala izinhlayiya ezidliwayo zezitshalo, izibungu zezinambuzane kanye nokuthosa okuye kwaduka emhlambini. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, le nhlanzi ibambelela phansi futhi iyihlole ukuze ithole ukudla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukuqala ukudoba ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni, lapho ilanga liqala ukufudumala umoya. Isimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo esinomoya onamandla isikhathi esingesihle sokuya emfuleni. Usuku olushisayo, oluthulile olunama-echoes entwasahlobo lufaneleka kakhulu ukudoba ngoMashi.
Isithombe: pp.userapi.com
Kuye ngamandla wamanje, kuyadingeka ukukhetha isisindo semishini. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ingafinyelela ku-150 g.
Imishini yokungena iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- usinki omile onephansi eliyisicaba noma ihuku;
- i-sliding feeder ngesimo sekhabe noma i-pear;
- izintambo ezimbili ezifika ku-7 cm ubude;
- izingwegwe No. 5-6 ngengalo emfushane kanye ne-sting ebukhali.
Ibanga phakathi komthwalo kanye ne-feeder kufanele okungenani libe ngu-40 cm. Uma ungasebenzisi umthofu, uthatha i-feeder esindayo, i-tackle izocwila odongeni futhi ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle. Umthwalo awusebenzi nje njengento yokubamba isakhiwo phansi, kodwa futhi njengesiqinisekiso sokudoba izinhlanzi. Lapho iluma, i-lead iphikisana ne-chub bese kuvela inothi. Ukulunywa kwe-chub phansi kuhlala kunamandla, ngakho-ke izimpondo azifaneleki njengendawo yokumisa induku, izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuhudulela i-tackle phansi komfula.
Ama-feeders amise okwepheya anokufinyelela isikhathi eside, asetshenziswa kuma-peals nasemifuleni emikhulu, lapho kudingeka khona ukusakaza okude.
Njengengxube ye-bait, ukwakheka okuthengiwe noma izindlela zokupheka ezenziwe ekhaya zisetshenziswa. Amabhola e-Styrofoam asebenza njenge-nozzle. Umbala nephunga legwebu akusho lutho, ubukhulu balo kuphela bubalulekile. Igwebu kufanele linikeze ihuku ukunethezeka kokungathathi hlangothi ukuze indizele kalula emlonyeni we-chub yokudla.
Ukudoba ehlobo
Ngokuhamba kwebhungane likaMay nezinye izinambuzane, i-chub ikhuphukela phezulu futhi ichitha isikhathi esiningi lapho. Ungakwazi ukubona imihlambi ngosizo lwezibuko ze-polarized; ehlobo zibonakala kahle phezulu.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ukudoba ama-chub kuba namandla kakhulu. Manje inhlanzi iphendula kahle ekuseni nakusihlwa, kunzima ukuyivusa ukuhlasela emini. Ezingxenyeni ezigoqayo zemifula, ukudoba impukane ngokulingisa izimpukane kungasetshenziswa. I-Fly fishing ithola ukuthandwa kwayo kuphela, i-tackle isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinemisinga esheshayo nogu olungenazo uhlaza.
Ukucaciswa kokudoba impukane akukuvumeli ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezindaweni eziningi ezithembisayo, ngakho-ke kunabalandeli abaningi bokuphotha. Ngokudoba i-chub ehlobo, uzodinga induku emfushane enokuhlolwa okungafika ku-10 g kanye nesenzo esiphakathi. Izikhala ze-graphite zingcono, zingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo owengeziwe futhi zinesisindo esincane.
Njengezicucu zokusetshenziswa ukuphotha:
- ama-wobblers;
- ama-turntable;
- ama-micro pendulum;
- i-silicone ekhishiwe.
Ukuze ubambe i-chub, imibala emnyama yama-wobbler anomumo oyindilinga ofana nebhungane lamanzi iyakhethwa. Imibala edume kakhulu insundu futhi emnyama enamachashazi agqamile. Futhi, ungathola ama-wobblers aphinda ngokuphelele umumo we-May Khrushchev.
Ama-Micro-turntable kanye nama-oscillator amancane nawo asetshenziswa kaningi. Lezi zokudlala zibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu emifudlaneni emincane, imifudlana, lapho izinhlanzi zipena khona phakathi namahora okukhanya kwasemini.
Isithombe: activefisher.net
Ehlobo, i-chub kufanele ifunwe phezulu kunasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kusukela ngoMeyi, ulima ezungeze indawo yamanzi efuna ukudla. Ngomsebenzi omkhulu, imihlambi yokuhlasela kwe-chub iba mnyama.
Izingxenye ezithembisayo zomfula zokudoba ukuphotha:
- ama-rapids nama-rumbles nge-course;
- ungqimba olungaphezulu lwezimbobo ezijulile;
- izindawo eziseduze namabhuloho nezinye izakhiwo;
- izindawo ezinomthunzi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezilengayo.
I-bait kufanele iphonswe kude nendawo ethembisayo, idlulise umlomo nge-epicenter yesayithi. Nakuba i-chub isabela ekuchaphazeni, uma isiyengo siwela eduze, singayithusa izinhlanzi.
I-Chub wiring ingaba yi-twitching noma i-monotonous. Uma inhlanzi isebenza, isabela kangcono ezithombeni ezinyakazayo, ngokudlula okuphezulu kwesilwane esizingelayo, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukudonsa okunensayo eduze kokuphahlazeka kwegeyimu.
Emhlangeni omncane, ama-turntable "maniacs" asebenza kahle. Usayizi wabo mncane kakhulu kunemikhiqizo encane ephawulwe ngokuthi "00", i-maniac ivame ukuhlangana ne-bleak and rudd, ide, roach nezinye izinhlanzi ezimhlophe. Lapho ukhetha i-spinner, kubalulekile ukucabangela intengo nomkhiqizi. I-bait encane, kuba nzima ukuyenza isebenze. I-1 kuphela ku-5-10 ama-turntable amancane asebenza okwamanje.
ukudoba ekwindla
I-chub, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye, ziba nesisindo ngaphambi kwenkathi yokuqandisa. Ngisho nangoSepthemba-Okthoba, i-redfin enhle ingabanjwa ngokuphotha eduze kwendawo kanye nekholomu yamanzi, noma kunjalo, ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, izinhlanzi zijula, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuyithola ngezinti ezincane.
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba, abadobi baphinde bahlome ngamagiya aphansi, besebenzisa izingoma zasekwindla zezingxube ze-bait. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngokubamba i-chub, kunesisekelo esincane kanye nokuqhekeka njenge-bait. Ingxube ngayinye kufanele ibe nengxenye ebalulekile yengxenye yesilwane, engafakwa futhi ku-hook. Isibungu esiqotshiwe, izimpethu, i-bloodworm - konke lokhu kuheha inyamazane emhlophe ngenkathi ebandayo.
Isithombe: fish-haus.ru
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukulunywa kuba kuncane kakhulu ekwindla, ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu atholakala ku-hook. Abadobi abanolwazi bathi ekwindla ungathembela ekubambeni indondo uma ukhetha indawo efanele yokudoba.
Ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, kufanele ubheke izinhlanzi kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphenduka okubukhali komfula;
- imigodi ejulile phezu;
- emagqumeni;
- ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziwile.
Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, i-chub ingakhuphukela phezulu, isebenze futhi icofe eduze kwendawo. Ngisho noma izinhlanzi zikhuphukela phezulu ngoNovemba, zingabanjwa kusukela phansi, ngoba i-chub ichitha isikhathi esincane ezingqimbeni ezingenhla ekwindla, isaqhubeka iya phansi.
Ukudoba ukuphotha ekwindla sekwephuzile akulethi umphumela omningi. Ukuze bathole okungenani ukulunywa, abadobi bahlomisa ama-rigs ngokuvumelana nesimiso semishini enezikhala. Kanye nama-wobblers kanye nama-turntable, amabhomu acwilayo noma izisindo zokuhola zisetshenziswa, lapho udobo lujula khona emkhathizwe odingekayo.
Ukudoba ebusika
Lapho idoba eqhweni, i-chub inokumelana okufanayo okuqinile, ngakho abazingeli be-redfin abasivali inkathi yokudoba. Ebusika, izinhlanzi kufanele zibhekwe eduze kwalezo zindawo ezazihlala kuzo ehlobo. Ukushintsha indawo akuyona into evamile ku-chub, ikhetha izingxenye zomfula lapho ihlala khona emanzini angashoni ehlobo, futhi iya ekujuleni ebusika.
Esikhathini esibandayo, izinhlanzi azishiyi okwamanje, zibanjwe kuma-rapids nama-rifts, uma ubukhulu beqhwa buvumela. Indlela eyinhloko yokudoba inhlanzi isihlibhi. Isisindo esisindayo sigcina isiyengo endaweni engezansi, lapho i-chub idla khona. Inhlanzi ngeke isondele kusayithi ngaphandle kokuxubana kwe-bait, idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Njengokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa:
- i-pea iphalishi elinezinkwa zesinkwa;
- amabele, ahlatshwe ngekhekhe elisha;
- ibhali nokunye okusanhlamvu okuncane okunezingoma zesitolo;
- corn grits with half peas.
I-bait yasebusika yokudoba okwamanje kufanele ibe nezingxenye eziningana: isisekelo esinzima, ukuwohloka okuhle, udayi wombala omnyama kanye nengxenye yezilwane. Iphalishi elibilisiwe noma elishisiwe lisetshenziswa njengesisekelo, liphulwa ngezingxube ezomile, lilethe ukuvumelana okufunayo. I-Groundbait kufanele ilale phansi, kancane kancane ithumele izinhlayiya ezincane ezansi nomfula. Kulo mzila odliwayo, i-chub ikhuphukela ku-rig.
Isithombe: zaxvostom.com
I-rolling tackle iwumshini wokucwilisa ngendlela yendandatho kanye nemichilo eminingana esuka kuwo ezansi nomfula. I-nod enkulu isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokubonisa. Induku kufanele imiswe eqhweni nge-transverse bar ukuze inhlanzi esheshayo ingadonseli i-tackle ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Futhi, ukudoba ezindaweni ezipholile zomfula, basebenzisa imishini evamile yokuntanta noma i-tandem ye-mormyshkas. I-chub iphendula kumdlalo obushelelezi ekugqineni, ngakho-ke ingaseshwa emigodini eboshwe nge-nod ne-mormyshka.