I-Neurosis iyinkinga evame ukuphatha abantu abasha abaphakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili namashumi amathathu. Iziveza emazingeni amaningi: kokubili ngokuziphatha, imizwa kanye nokuzwa komzimba. Kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuphatha i-neurosis ngaphandle kokuziba izimpawu zayo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo ukwesaba, ubunzima ekusebenzeni emphakathini, kanye nomuzwa wokwesaba ngaphambi kokuthatha izinselele zansuku zonke.
Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nobunzima bokuqoqa imicabango, izinkinga zenkumbulo, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, kanye nezimpawu ze-somatic: ukushaya kwenhliziyo, isiyezi kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, isisu, umgogodla noma izinkinga zenhliziyo ezivela ezikhathini zokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka, amagagasi ashisayo, nesistimu yokugaya ukudla. (isb. isifo sohudo), ukuhwaqabala, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa (isib. ukuzwa), ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuba lukhuni kwesifuba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezimpawu zezinye izinto ezingezwani nomzimba.
Ngokuya ngesizathu sokuvela kwe-neurosis, sihlukanisa izinhlobo zayo:
- I-Obsessive compulsive disorder. Kuhlotshaniswa ne-obsessive-compulsive disorder, ezibonakalisa ezindaweni ezithile zokuphila lapho "imikhuba" ethile ilandelwa khona. Lokhu kwenza ukuphila kube nzima futhi kuphoqelela isiguli ukuba, isibonelo, sihlale sigeza izandla, amazinyo, noma sibale izinto ezihlukahlukene, izinyathelo, njll ekhanda lakhe, noma ukuhlela ngokunembile, isibonelo, izincwadi emashalofini. I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder iwukuphusha okungaphansi kokuqonda kude nokwesaba nama-phobias okunzima ukuwalawula. Ukuthatheka okunjalo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezingxenye zempilo ezifana nobulili, inhlanzeko, izifo nokuhleleka.
- I-Neurasthenic neurosis. Ngezinye izikhathi kuwumphumela wendlela yokuphila engenathemba, umbono omubi ngezwe. Kuvela ekuseni lapho sizizwa sithukuthele, sithukuthele noma sikhathele uma kufanele siye emsebenzini noma esikoleni. Isimo sivame ukuba ngcono ntambama kuphela, lapho isikhathi sokusebenza siphela. Ingaziveza ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuqhuma kwentukuthelo nokungabi namandla, noma ukukhathala nezinkinga zenkumbulo nokugxilisa ingqondo.
- I-Vegetative neurosis. Kubonakala njengomphumela wokucindezeleka isikhathi eside nemizwelo enomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa. I-Vegetative neurosis idala ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezinye izitho, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokugaya ukudla kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni, ngokwesibonelo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma izilonda zesisu.
- I-hysterical neurosis. Sikhuluma nge-hysterical neurosis lapho umuntu ehlala ekholelwa ukuthi ugulela ukufa. Lokhu kuvame ukuheha ukunaka kwalabo abaseduze kwakho (ngezinye izikhathi ungazi). Lapho izwa ukuthi iphephile futhi iphile saka, ivame ukusabela ngentukuthelo. Ngenxa yenkolelo ngalesi sifo, kuvela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, njengesithuthwane, ukuthuthumela, i-paresis, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ubumpumputhe besikhashana, noma ukuphefumula kanzima nokugwinya. Konke lokhu kuwuphawu lwe-neurosis.
- I-post-traumatic neurosis. Imayelana nabantu abasinde engozini. Ngokuvamile baphathwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, njengekhanda elibuhlungu nokuqhaqhazela kwezandla. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube umonakalo wangempela ngenxa yengozi, ngezinye izikhathi kuba yi-post-traumatic neurosis, okungukuthi inkolelo yesiguli yokuthi ukugula kubangelwa ukulimala ngenxa yengozi.
- I-neurosis yokukhathazeka. Lapho isiguli sizwa ukwesaba ngokweqile ukufa, ukuphela kwezwe, noma imibono yabanye abantu ngaye. Lokhu kuvame ukwandulelwa ukucasha kwemizwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni iphenduka umuzwa wokusongelwa kanye ne-phobias, okungukuthi i-neurosis yokukhathazeka. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zihambisana nokundindizela kwesandla, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukujuluka ngokweqile, noma ubuhlungu besifuba.