Okuqukethwe
Izifundo zokufunda zangaphandle zebanga lesi-8: uhlu lwezincwadi eRussia, izincwadi, izindaba
Lapho uneminyaka eyi-14, ukufunda okwenziwa esikoleni ngemuva kwebanga lesi-8 kungadlala indima enkulu empilweni yentsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, bathambekele kubuningi obukhulu, baphikisana nezimo zengqondo, futhi imvamisa le nkathi yenguquko iba enye yezinzima kakhulu ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwengane nomzali. Ukufunda izincwadi kuleli banga kungasiza umfundi ukuthi athole indawo yakhe emhlabeni futhi abone izinto ezibalulekile.
Ukufunda ehlobo kungasiza kanjani umfundi
Ukufunda eminyakeni yokugcina yesikole esiphakeme akuthandwa. Imvamisa izingane zimane zifunde izifushaniso zezincwadi futhi zizisebenzise ezifundweni zezincwadi. Bambalwa abasebasha abafundayo manje. Kepha izincwadi ziwusizo kunoma yimuphi unyaka, futhi ebangeni lesi-8, ziphinde zilungiselele izivivinyo ezizayo.
Ukufundwa kwangesikhathi sebanga lesi-8 kulungiselela umfundi i-OGE. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi abhale i-eseyi ngempumelelo.
Ukufunda kusiza ingane yakho eyeve eshumini nambili ukuba idlule ngokuzola kakhudlwana. Le nkathi ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi imvamisa iba nzima kakhulu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, umfundi angangena enkampanini engafanele, ubuhlobo bakhe nabazali bakhe buba buthakathaka, usezinhlelweni zokukhula, kwakhiwa ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi sempilo yakhe abantu abalungile babeseduze, futhi wathola imininingwane edingekayo. Ukufundwa kwehlobo kuzosiza osemusha ukuthi abone izinto ezibalulekile, akhe umbono wakhe ngomhlaba futhi azinze ngokwengqondo.
Ukufunda kukulungiselela izivivinyo. Phambili yi-OGE enendatshana yolimi lwesiRussia, futhi uma umfundi eya ebangeni le-11, khona-ke i-eseyi yasebusika, okuwukungena esivivinyweni. Ukubhala ngempumelelo zombili lezi zindatshana, osemusha kumele akwazi ukuphikisa umbono wakhe, futhi anikeze nezibonelo. Izinga lenkulumo yomfundi lihlolwe ngokwehlukana. Izincwadi ziyasiza ukuxazulula zonke lezi zinkinga. Zibamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga okujulile, zifundisa ukuphikisana nokunikeza izibonelo, zenze inkulumo ihlanzeke futhi icebe.
Kuthuthukisa ama-horizons nokuthula kwangaphakathi. Ingane eneminyaka engu-14 isezingeni lokuya esikoleni esiphakeme. Izinkinga ezivela ezinkondlweni, ezindabeni nasezindabeni zale minyaka ziba zimbi kakhulu. Ukufunda kwakha imiqondo yothando nobungane, njengoba kule minyaka izingane ziqala ukuba nentshisekelo ekhethekile kwabobulili obuhlukile. Imibhalo izonikeza umbono walokhu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali basize ingane yabo ithole umdlandla wokufunda izincwadi. Kunezingane ezizithandayo ngokwazo le nqubo futhi ezingadingi usizo. Kepha kukhona nalabo abathanda ukuchitha isikhathi emgwaqweni noma kwikhompyutha.
Ebangeni lesi-8, okumele kufundwe eRussia yile:
- “Indodakazi kaKaputeni” kanye ne “The Queen of Spades” kaPushkin;
- "Umhloli Jikelele" nguGogol;
- "Asya" Turgenev;
- UHadji Murad kaTolstoy;
- "I-Wild Dog Dingo, noma iTale of First Love" ebhalwe nguFraerman;
- “Amaqabane amathathu” Remarque;
- "I-Dawns Lapha Ithule" nguVasiliev;
- “Isela Lencwadi” Zuzak;
- UJane Air Bronte;
- Izinyoni ezinameva zikaMcCullough;
- Ukubulala iMockingbird nguLee;
- "Oblomov" nguGoncharov;
- UTaras Bulba kaGogol;
- URomeo noJuliet kaShakespeare;
Futhi, ingane ingafunda ezinye izincwadi ezithandayo. Izinkondlo zokufunda zizoba nenzuzo eyengeziwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo.
Ukufunda ebangeni lesi-8 kungasiza abafundi ngezindlela eziningi. Abazali kufanele bakhuthaze izingane zabo ukuba ziyifunde futhi ziyinake kakhulu. Yize isikole sinezifundo zemibhalo, azihlali zithakazelisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kudingeka ukufunda okwengeziwe ukwakha imibono yomfundi.