Ochwepheshe bemikhawulo emisha ePoland: ibuthakathaka kakhulu, yethulwa sekwephuze kakhulu

Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, Disemba 1, imithetho yokuziphatha ehlobene nalolu bhubhane olusebenza ePoland yaqiniswa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, imingcele intekenteke kakhulu futhi yethulwe sekwephuze kakhulu. - Imikhawulo kufanele ifinyelele ngokuqhubekayo, ipasipoti ye-covid kufanele ihlonishwe. Yilokhu okuyikhona. Angiyiqondi ngokugcwele, ipasipoti ayizange ibekwe kithi, kusho uMedonet, uprofesa. U-Andrzej Fal.

1. Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, Disemba 1, kuzosebenza imikhawulo emisha, eyaziwa ngokuthi iPhakheji Yezixwayiso
2. Angiboni ngokugcwele ngalesi sethulo esibucayi semikhawulo, amaphasiphothi e-covid kufanele ethulwe - kusho u-prof. U-Andrzej Fal.
3. Lezi zinguquko zibambezelekile, bekulindeleke ngaphambilini kakhulu - kusho uDkt. Paweł Grzesiowski
4. Ayikho imikhawulo yesifunda, awekho amaphasipoti e-covid. Lesi sinyathelo sithambile kakhulu – kuphawula uDkt. Michał Sutkowski
5. Ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Onet

Imikhawulo emisha ePoland. Yini eshintshayo?

Kusukela ngoDisemba 1 kuya kuDisemba 17, imikhawulo emisha ehlobene ne-coronavirus iyasebenza. Ngenxa yokuvela kokuhlukile okusha kwe-coronavirus - i-Omikron - imikhawulo emisha ibizwe ngephakeji lokuxwayisa.

Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, izindiza eziya ePoland zisuka emazweni aseNingizimu Afrika (iBotswana, i-Eswatini, iLesotho, iMozambique, iNamibia, iNingizimu Afrika neZimbabwe) zivinjelwe. Abantu ababuya kulawa mazwe abakwazi ukukhululwa ekuvalelweni izinsuku eziyi-14. Ukuvalelwa yedwa kwabahambi abavela emazweni angewona aweSchengen nakho kwanwetshwa kwaba yizinsuku eziyi-14.

1. Imiphi imikhawulo esebenzayo ePoland kusukela ngoDisemba 1? [UHLU]

Ingxenye enkulu yemikhawulo eyethulwe iphathelene nokwethulwa kwemikhawulo yokuhlala kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhungo ezweni. Umkhawulo wamaphesenti angu-50 uzosebenza emasontweni, ezindaweni zokudlela, emahhotela nasezikhungweni zamasiko, njengamasinema, amatiyetha, ama-opera, ama-philharmonics, izindlu nezikhungo zamasiko, kanye nangesikhathi samakhonsathi nemidlalo yesekisi.. Amaphesenti angama-50 okuhlala umkhawulo azosebenza nasezikhungweni zemidlalo, njengamachibi okubhukuda namapaki amanzi (u-75% wabantu abahlala kuwo ubevumeleke kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba).

Isihloko esisele ngaphansi kwevidiyo.

Abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu bangahambela imishado, imihlangano, induduzo neminye imibuthano, kanye nama-disco.

Imikhawulo emisha ePoland. UProf Fal: Kufanele babe bukhali

Imithetho esebenzayo kusukela namuhla iphawule engxoxweni abe nayo noMedonet, uProf. Andrzej Fal, umongameli wePolish Society of Public Health. Uhlole kahle ukumiswa kokuxhumana namazwe ase-Afrika.

“Okokuqala, kufanele sidobe sibheke u-Omikron, uhlanya olusha olungaba yingozi. Kodwa masingathuki, asazi noma kwesabeka njengoba kubonakala. Imikhawulo eqinile, ukuhlukanisa ukuqubuka kokuhluka okusha kufanele kusize. Ngikholwa ukuthi imikhawulo eyethulwe iyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela - kusho uProf. Fal.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, imikhawulo yezikhungo ngaphakathi ezweni, ngokusho kukaprofesa, ayanele.

- Uma kukhulunywa ngemithetho emisha yangaphakathi, angiboni ngokugcwele nalesi singeniso esibucayi semikhawulo. Ngingumsekeli wale mikhawulo, etuswa uMkhandlu Wezokwelapha kuNdunankulu. Imikhawulo kufanele ifinyelele ngokuqhubekayo, ipasipoti ye-covid kufanele ihlonishwe. Yilokhu okuyikhona. Angikuqondi ngokugcwele, ngemuva kwakho konke, ipasipoti ayizange ibekwe kithi, sibambe iqhaza - ngaphakathi kwe-European Union - ekusunguleni le pasipoti. Besifuna ngokungaqondile ukuthi idokhumenti enjalo iqinisekiswe, kusho udokotela ogulayo.

1. Ukufa ePoland ngenxa ye-COVID-19. I-MZ inikeza idatha entsha. Bashaqekile

- Izolo ngangisePrague usuku olulodwa. Ipasipoti ye-covid yayidingeka ukuze ungene endaweni yokudlela ukuze uthole isidlo sasemini. Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenziwa nathi maduze nje. Phela, lo mbhalo ukhiqizwa yi-portal.gov.pl, ngakho-ke cishe uyidokhumenti ebophayo ... - wengeze u-prof. Halyard.

Imikhawulo e-Poland. UDkt. Grzesiowski: zethulwa sekwephuze kakhulu

Omunye wochwepheshe abadume kakhulu ku-coronavirus, uDkt. Paweł Grzesiowski ukugcizelele ukuthi imikhawulo emisha ibonakale sekwephuze kakhulu.

- Lezi zinguquko zibambezelekile, bekulindeleke kakhulu ngaphambili, ngokunembile ngokwemibandela yale mikhawulo enanini labantu abangaphakathi, emicimbini nokunye. Lokhu kuyinto engalithinti igciwane le-Omikron, elingekho ngokusemthethweni ePoland, kodwa noma likhona, lawa ngamacala angawodwa - kusho uchwepheshe woMkhandlu Ophakeme Wezokwelapha wokulwa ne-COVID-24 ku-TVN19.

1. Bogdan Rymanowski: bonke abashona e-Ireland bagonyiwe. Kunjani ngempela?

Futhi imikhawulo eyethulwe nguhulumeni ibambezelekile, "ngoba ingxenye yePoland isivele yabhekana nezigameko eziphezulu kakhulu".

- I-Voivodeships yaseMpumalanga ngeke izuze okuningi kulokhu, kodwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvinjelwa kokuhamba nokusebenzisana okwamanje luzosilethela impumuzo emasontweni amabili, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekungenisweni ezibhedlela kanye nokufa - kuphawula i-immunologist.

Imikhawulo e-Poland. UDkt. Sutkowski: isinyathelo esincane kakhulu

UDkt. Michał Sutkowski, umongameli we-Warsaw Family Physicians, ukholelwa ukuthi imithetho emisha yokuphepha iyisinyathelo esincane kakhulu.

- Ayikho imingcele yesifunda, awekho amaphasipoti e-covid, kodwa kunesinyathelo, ngokubona kwami, isinyathelo esibucayi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kuwukusilungiselela uhlobo oluthile lwezenzo ezengeziwe kanye nemingcele - kuhle ukuthi isinyathelo esinjalo senziwe. Ngingalindela izixazululo ezinoju ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu - esho engxoxweni abe nayo ne-PAP.

1. Izazi ze-Epidemiologists: zikhawulela ukufinyelela ezindaweni zomphakathi kubantu abangenaso isitifiketi

Uyihlola kahle indaba yokumiswa kokuxhumana namazwe aseNingizimu Afrika. - Ukuxhumana namazwe lapho kuvela khona uhlobo olusha lwe-Omikron coronavirus nalapho luqala khona ukubusa - kufanele lukhawulelwe nakanjani - wengeza.

Mayelana nemithetho yasekhaya, uphinde wagcizelela isidingo sokwethulwa kwezitifiketi zabantu abagonyiwe. - Ngokwezincomo zawo wonke umphakathi wethu, singalindela ukwethulwa kwemithetho ethile ephathelene namapasi e-covid. Lokhu kuyinto esiyibheka njengengxenye yempi enhle yokulwa ne-coronavirus - esho. Ugcizelele ukuthi umkhawulo wesikhashana wokuba khona ezikhungweni zamasiko noma zezemidlalo kubantu abaye bagoma, «wonke umphakathi wezokwelapha ukubheka njengento ephumelelayo".

Imikhawulo e-Poland. UDkt Szułdrzyński: imikhawulo ngeke ihlonishwe

- Lena akuyona imingcele ehambisana nezidingo, kodwa ngokwezinga lamathuba ezombusazwe - uhlole imithetho emisha uDkt. Konstanty Szułdrzyński evela eMkhandlwini Wezokwelapha kundunankulu. Engxoxweni ne-PAP, ugcizelele ukuthi lolu hlobo lokunyakaza aluzange luxoxwe nguhulumeni noMkhandlu Wezokwelapha, nakuba esimweni sezinguquko ezinjalo "zezimonyo", akasibonanga isidingo sokubonisana okunjalo.

- Imikhawulo yamanje ayinakwa ngokuphelele, ayiphoqelelwa. Kuzoba njalo nakwabalandelayo. Okusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ngokombono wezokwelapha kufakwe ezincomweni zoMkhandlu Wezempilo. Muva nje, nasekunxuseni kwe-Polish Society of Epidemiologists kanye Nodokotela Bezifo Ezithathelwanayo, esayinwe iningi lamalungu oMkhandlu Wezokwelapha - ukholelwa ukuthi uDkt. Szułdrzyński.

1. Ama-Poles afuna imikhawulo eyengeziwe? Imiphumela ye-MedTvoiLokony

- Imikhawulo yenziwa ukuze kungashiwo ukuthi uhulumeni akenzanga lutho. Eqinisweni, angingabazi nakancane ukuthi uhulumeni wazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe. Ngicabanga futhi ukuthi uhulumeni angathanda ukuyethula, kodwa ngiyaqonda ukuthi kuyindaba yesimo sezombangazwe lapho sonke sizithola siyizithunjwa - kuhlanganise nabathatha izinqumo - kuphetha udokotela wamaphaphu.

Imikhawulo e-Poland. I-Bartosz Fiałek: imikhawulo futhi yabagonyiwe

UDokotela uBartosz FIAłek engxoxweni abe nayo neGazeta.pl uhlole kahle ukwethulwa kokuvalelwa kwabantu abavela eningizimu ye-Afrika, kodwa ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sixazululo asiphelele.

– Angiqondi ukuthi kungani abantu abagonyiwe bengeke bayithole uma bevela kwamanye amazwe. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi imigomo inciphisa kakhulu isibalo sokuziphatha kanye nengozi yezinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa ayilungile - okungukuthi, i-100%. azisivikeli ku-coronavirus. Umuntu ogonyiwe angase futhi asabalalise i-coronavirus, ngokwezinga elincane, kunjalo, kodwa noma kunjalo - kugcizelele u-Fiałek.

1. UProf. Fal: Igagasi lesine ngeke libe ubhubhane lokugcina. Amaqembu amabili abantu ahlupheka kakhulu

Ngokombono wakhe, imithetho yangaphakathi ehlobene nokunciphisa imingcele yokuba khona emabhayisikobho noma ezindaweni zokudlela kufanele isebenze nakubantu abagonyiwe.

- Kungaqondakala uma abantu abagonyiwe behlakulela i-immunity oyinyumba, noma hhayi nje ukuthi ngeke bagule, kodwa futhi ngeke badlulisele i-pathogen. Siyazi ukuthi akunjalo. Umuntu obanjwe umlutha angase agule. Vele, inkambo izoba yi-asymptomatic noma ibe mnene. Uma egula, angadlulisela igciwane elisha. Lingadlulisela kanjani, lingathelela abanye. Angiqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani abantu abagonyiwe bekhishwa ngaphandle kwemingcele futhi angiqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi abantu abagonyiwe bakhululwa ekuvalelweni. – waqaphela.

Futhi funda:

1. I-Omicron. Okuhlukile okusha kwe-Covid-19 kunegama. Kungani ibalulekile?
2. Yiziphi izimpawu zokuhluka okusha kwe-Omikron? Azijwayelekile
3. I-COVID-19 isithathe iYurophu. I-Lockdown emazweni amabili, imikhawulo cishe kuwo wonke [MAP]
4. Yiziphi izimpawu zeziguli ze-COVID-19 manje?

Okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi ye-medTvoiLokony kuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa, hhayi esikhundleni, ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi Wewebhusayithi nodokotela wabo. Isizindalwazi senzelwe izinjongo zokwazisa kanye nezokufundisa kuphela. Ngaphambi kokulandela ulwazi olukhethekile, ikakhulukazi izeluleko zezokwelapha, eziqukethwe kuWebhusayithi yethu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Umlawuli akanazo imiphumela ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kolwazi oluqukethwe kuWebhusayithi. Ingabe udinga ukubonisana nodokotela noma incwadi kadokotela? Iya ku-halodoctor.pl, lapho uzothola khona usizo lwe-inthanethi - ngokushesha, ngokuphepha futhi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.