Imishini yokudoba i-pike

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye ezihlala emifuleni enamanzi ahlanzekile, emachibini nasemachibini, i-pike iningi kakhulu futhi idumile phakathi kwabathandi bokudoba. Itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amanzi (kusuka echibini elincane lasehlathini kuya emfuleni omkhulu ogelezayo kanye nedamu), lesi silwane esizingelayo sithandwa kakhulu abadobi, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zamagiya asetshenziselwa ukusibamba.

Mayelana nokuthi yimaphi amagiya okudoba ama-pike asetshenziswa ngesikhathi samanzi avulekile nasenkathini ebandayo, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Tackle ukuze uthole amanzi avulekile

Ukuze ubambe i-pike ngenkathi yamanzi avulekile (intwasahlobo-ekwindla), ukuphotha, ukudonsa, ama-vent, ama-mugs, kanye ne-bait ephilayo.

Ukuphenya

I-spinning iyindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokubhekana ne-pike esetshenziswa yibo bobabili ama-amateur kanye nama-sport anglers.

Izakhi eziyinhloko zegiya lokuphotha ziyinduku ekhethekile yokuphotha, i-reel, umugqa oyinhloko noma umugqa oboshiwe, i-leash yensimbi ene-bait enamathiselwe kuyo.

Rod

Ukudoba i-pike, i-carbon fiber noma izinduku zokuphotha ezihlanganisiwe zesenzo esisheshayo noma esisheshayo sisetshenziswa ngokuhlolwa kwe-bait kusuka ku-5-10 kuya ku-25-30 gr.

Ubude benduku, obuthinta ukutholakala kalula kokudoba, ibanga lokuphonsa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwempi, kukhethwa kucatshangelwa izimo zokudoba:

• Ukudoba ogwini emifuleni emincane, kanye nalapho udoba esikebheni, kusetshenziswa amafomu amafushane angama-210-220 cm ubude.
• Ukudoba emachibini aphakathi nendawo, kusetshenziswa izinduku ezinobude obungama-240 kuya ku-260 cm.
• Emachibini amakhulu, amachibi, kanye nemifula emikhulu, izinti zokuphotha zingcono kakhulu, ubude bazo busukela ku-270 kuya ku-300-320 cm.

Izinduku eziphezulu zokuphotha zokudoba i-pike zifaka amamodeli anjengalawa:

• I-Black Hole Classic 264 - 270;
• I-SHIMANO JOY XT SPIN 270 MH (SJXT27MH);
• I-DAIWA EXCELER EXS-AD JIGGER 240 5-25 FAST 802 MLFS;
• I-Major Craft Rizer 742M (5-21гр) 224см;
• I-Salmo Diamond MICROJIG 8 210.

Coil

Ukusakaza, izintambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-bait, ukugayeka kwe-pike esikiwe, i-spining tackle ifakwe i-freewheeling reel enezici ezilandelayo:

• usayizi (umthamo wehlathi) - 2500-3000;
• isilinganiso segiya - 4,6-5: 1;
• indawo ye-friction brake - ngaphambili;
• inani lama-bearings - okungenani ama-4.

I-reel kufanele ibe nama-spools amabili ashintshwayo - i-graphite noma ipulasitiki (yentambo yokudoba inayiloni ye-monofilament) ne-aluminium (yentambo ephothiweyo).

Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwama-reels okuphotha amamodeli anjalo ama-inertialess reels afana nalokhu:

• RYOBI ZAUBER 3000;
• I-RYOBI EXCIA MX 3000;
• SHIMANO AMANDLA AMAWELE 15 2500S;
• RYOBI Ecusima 3000;
• I-Mikado CRYSTAL LINE 3006 FD.

umugqa oyinhloko

Njengomugqa oyinhloko wokudoba lapho ubamba ukusetshenziswa kwe-pike:

• inayiloni monofilament 0,18-0,25 mm ubukhulu;
• Intambo eboshwe t enogqinsi luka-0,06-0,08 kuya ku-0,14-0,16 mm.

Ukuze ubambe i-pike encane, kusetshenziswa umugqa we-fluorocarbon onesiphambano esingu-0,25-0,3 mm.

intambo yensimbi

Njengoba umlomo we-pike unamazinyo amancane, kodwa abukhali kakhulu, i-bait igxiliwe ku-leash yensimbi engu-10-15 cm ubude eboshwe emgqeni wokudoba oyinhloko.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-leashes zisetshenziswa ekubambeni kokuphotha:

• insimbi;
• i-tungsten;
• titanium;
• i-kevlar.

Kwabasekhaya, okuthandwa kakhulu yizintambo ze-guitar leashes No. 1-2.

Kungcono ukuthi oqalayo i-pike spinner akhethe futhi ahlanganise isethi yakhe yokuqala yokuphotha ngaphansi kokuqondisa komdobi onolwazi oluthe xaxa. Ukukhetha okulungile kwenduku, i-reel, intambo kuvumela oqalayo ukuthi aqonde ngokushesha izisekelo zalokhu kudoba futhi agweme iziphazamiso eziningi abanikazi bamagiya angabizi futhi asezingeni eliphansi (ama-tangles wentambo phezu kwamasongo angenalutho, ukusetha kabusha izihibe nge i-reel, njll.).

Amahubo

Ukuze udobe i-pike sebenzisa izicupho zokwenziwa ezinjalo

• ama-wobblers of minnow, shed, amakilasi e-krenk;
• ama-spinner;
• ama-popper;
• ama-spinner (ama-turntable);
• izintambo ze-silicone - ama-twisters, ama-vibrotails, izidalwa ezihlukahlukene (izimpukane zamatshe, ama-crustaceans, njll.). Ikakhulukazi izinti ezihehayo zalolu hlobo zenziwe ngenjoloba ethambile nenwebekayo edliwayo (i-silicone).

Ubude be-bait kufanele okungenani bube ngu-60-70 mm - izicucu ezincane, ama-wobblers, ama-twister azococa i-perch encane kanye ne-pike yotshani enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-300-400 amagremu.

Kwamanye amachibi okubamba i-pike, i-tackle isetshenziswa nenhlanzi encane (i-bait ephilayo). Ukubamba kwayo ezimeni zenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezincane zefolishi kuphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo yezilwane zokudoba ezihlukahlukene.

Izinsimbi zokuphotha

Lapho udoba ezindaweni ezinokujula okungajulile, utshani obuningi, izingwegwe ezivamile, kusetshenziswa le mishini elandelayo enezikhala:

• I-Carolina (i-Carolina rig) - izakhi eziyinhloko ze-Carolina rig esetshenziselwa i-pike yinhlamvu yesisindo ehamba eduze komugqa omkhulu wokudoba, ubuhlalu bengilazi obukhiyayo, i-leash eyinhlanganisela engu-35-50 cm ubude, ehlanganisa intambo engu-10-15 cm. kanye nocezu lwe-fluorocarbon. I-hook ye-offset ene-silicone bait (i-slug, i-twister) ixhunywe entanjeni yensimbi kusetshenziswa i-fastener.
• I-Texas (i-rig yase-Texas) - umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemishini yase-Texas yokudoba i-pike kusukela kwedlule ukuthi i-bullet sinker kanye ne-glass bead yokukhiya ayihambisani nomugqa oyinhloko, kodwa ihambisana ne-leash eyinhlanganisela.
• I-leash yegatsha - i-rig yokuphotha ephumelelayo, ehlanganisa i-swivel kathathu, lapho igatsha lomugqa elingama-25-30 cm eline-sinker emise okwezinyembezi noma emise okwenduku linamathiselwe, i-leash ehlanganisiwe (umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament + intambo yesiginci emincane) kusuka ku-60 -70 kuya ku-100-120 cm ubude ne-offset hook kanye ne-silicone bait ekugcineni
• I-drop shot (i-Drop shot) – ucezu olude oluyimitha lodobo oluwugqinsi olunomshini wokucwilisa omise okwenduku kanye nezintambo ezingu-1-2 ubude obungu-60-70 mm, zifakwe ezingwegweni eziboshelwe entanjeni yokudoba. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lingama-40-45 cm.

Ikancane kakhulu ekubambeni i-pike, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjenge-jig-rig ne-tokyo-rig.

I-hook ku-pike tackle kufanele ibe namandla futhi ithembekile - ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kufanele iphule, futhi ingaguquki.

Igiya le-Trolling

Le nto iyinduku yokuphotha eqinile kakhulu (esheshayo) engu-180-210 cm ubude nokuhlolwa kusuka ku-40-50 kuya ku-180-200 amagremu, i-reel enamandla ephindaphindayo, intambo ephothiweyo eqinile, isiheho esijulile - ukuheha oscillating okusindayo, i-wobbler ecwilayo noma ejulile, i-twister enkulu noma i-vibrotail ekhanda elinzima le-jig.

Njengoba lolu hlobo lokudoba luhilela ukudonsa i-bait phezu kwemigodi yomfula namachibi okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo, ngaphezu kwegiya elibiza kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesikebhe esifakwe injini.

Zherlitsy

Kuwo wonke amagiya okuzenzela we-pike, i-vent ilula kakhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye iyathandeka. Lokhu kubamba kuqukethe isihlilingi sokhuni, lapho kulimala amamitha ayi-10-15 wentambo yokudoba i-monofilament engu-0,30-0,35 mm ubukhulu, i-sinker eshelelayo enesisindo esisuka ku-5-6 kuya ku-10-15 amagremu, intambo yensimbi ene-double. noma hook kathathu. Izinhlanzi eziphilayo (izinhlanzi zokudoba) ezingadluli ku-8-9 cm ubude zisetshenziswa njenge-bait ye-zherlitsa.

Esimeni sokusebenza, ingxenye yomugqa wokudoba ngemishini ayilindi kusuka ku-slingshot, i-bait ephilayo ifakwe ku-hook, futhi iphonswe emanzini.

Mugs

Indingilizi iyisikhala esintantayo, esihlanganisa:

• Idiski yegwebu enobubanzi obungu-15-18 cm nogqinsi luka-2,5-3,0 cm ene-chute yokugoqa umugqa wokudoba oyinhloko ngemishini.
• Izinsika - izinti zokhuni noma zepulasitiki 12-15 cm ubude.
• I-10-15 metres stock of monofilament line.
• Imishini ehlanganisa i-sinker yomnqumo enesisindo esisuka ku-6-8 kuya ku-12-15 amagremu we-leash yomugqa wamamitha, lapho kuboshwe khona intambo engu-20-25 cm ene-tee.

Bamba imibuthano kumachibi anamanzi amile noma umsinga obuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amasayithi anephansi eliphansi kanye nokujula kwamamitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-4-5 akhethiwe.

Induku yokudoba i-bait ephilayo

Emachibini amancane (amachibi, amachibi, amachweba namachibi e-oxbow), induku yokudoba ephilayo isetshenziswa ukubamba i-pike, ehlanganisa:

• induku ye-Bolognese eqinile engamamitha angu-5;
• usayizi wekhoyili we-inertialess 1000-1500;
• Isitokwe esingamamitha angu-20 sentambo yokudoba enkulu enengxenye engu-0,25-0,35 mm
• i-float enkulu ene-antenna ende kanye nomthwalo we-6 kuya ku-8-10 amagremu;
• 3-5 amagremu sliding-olive iminqumo;
• insimbi ye-tungsten leash engu-15-20 cm ubude ne-hook eyodwa enkulu No. 4-6.

Endongeni yokudoba i-bait ephilayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungathumeli i-rig kanzima kakhulu noma ibuthakathaka kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuzolimaza ukuzwela kwegiya, kwandise inani lokulunywa okungenzi lutho nokungamanga.

Kancane kancane ehlobo lokudoba i-pike, basebenzisa i-band elastic - i-bottom tackle ene-rubber shock absorber, eguqulelwe kakhudlwana ukubamba i-bream, i-roach, i-silver bream, i-carp, i-carp.

Ukudoba iqhwa

Ebusika, ukudoba ama-pike ezigxotsheni (ama-vents asebusika), bhekana nokuheha.

Amagida asebusika

Imodeli yesilinganiso sefekthri evame kakhulu iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ubakaki wepulasitiki ngekhoyili;
• isikwele noma isiteji esiyindilinga esine-slot yentambo yokudoba;
• umshini wokubonisa owenziwe ngesiphethu esiyisicaba esinefulegi elibomvu elikhanyayo ekugcineni;
• imishini - amamitha angu-10-15 wentambo yokudoba i-monofilament enobukhulu obuyi-0,3-0,35 mm, i-sinker yomnqumo enesisindo esingu-6-8 amagremu, insimbi noma i-tungsten leash ene-tee No. 2 / 0-3 / 0

Ama-pike anglers asebusika anokuhlangenwe nakho ayeluleka ngokubeka izintuba ezinjalo eduze nogu, emaphethelweni aphezulu naphansi emithambeka ebukhali, emigodini ejulile. Okulula kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-chess kwemigqa emibili kulawa magiya.

Ngenxa yomklamo olula, i-tackle enjalo ayikwazi ukuthengwa kuphela esitolo sokudoba, kodwa futhi yenziwe ngesandla ngokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Emzuliswaneni wesithupha wokhuni onobude obungu-30-40 cm, ngosizo lwe-screw self-tapping, i-reel igxiliwe ngaphansi komugqa wokudoba ngesibambo esincane esidayisiwe. I-reel kufanele ijikeleze ngokukhululekile, ikhulule intambo yokudoba lapho iluma.
2. Kusuka ocezwini lweplywood engangeni manzi, isikwele esine-slot yomugqa wokudoba kanye nembobo yesithupha sisikwa ngejigsaw.
3. Isiphethu sokubonisa sisetshenziswa esihlokweni, silungise nge-cambric encane kusuka ku-insulation yangaphandle kusuka kukhebula eliwugqinsi.
4. Umugqa wokudoba ulimala ku-reel, i-sinker-olive e-sliding, i-silicone stopper ifakwe, i-leash ene-hook iboshwe.

Zonke izingxenye zokhuni zamagiya okuzenzela zidatshulwe ngopende wamafutha omnyama. Ukuze ugcine futhi uthwale izintuba, sebenzisa ibhokisi elenziwe ekhaya elisuka efrijini elinamagumbi amaningana kanye nehhanisi elikahle.

Ngokucacile ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indlela yokudoba i-pike ingabonwa kuvidiyo elandelayo:

Bamba ukuze uthole ukuyenga nokudoba ngebhalansi

Ukudoba ama-pike ebusika ku-balancer, ama-spinner aqondile, i-bulldozer, i-carbon fiber rod engu-40-70 cm ubude isetshenziswa nge-inertial reel enobubanzi obuyi-6-7 cm nokuhlinzekwa kwamamitha angu-25-30 wenxeba lokudoba i-monofilament. kuso ngesigaba esingu-0,22-0,27 mm, i-tungsten emincane engu-10 cm ye-leash.

Imishini yokudoba i-pike

Konke ukudoba i-pike kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile ohlelweni lokudoba njenge:

• Ihuku elincane lokudoba elinesibambo esikhululekile, elidingekayo ukuze kutholwe izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezibanjwe emgodini.
• Inethi yokumisa enhle enesibambo eside esiqinile kanye nebhakede elinemeshi eligqamile.
• Isethi yokukhipha ihhuku emlonyeni - izamula, i-extractor, izidlawu.
• I-Kana - isitsha sokugcina isiyengo esibukhoma.
• I-Lil grip iyi-clamp ekhethekile ekhishwa ngayo inhlanzi emanzini futhi ibanjwe ohlelweni lokukhipha izingwegwe zokudoba emlonyeni wayo.
• I-Kukan iyintambo enayiloni eqinile enama-clasp. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-pikes abanjwe futhi awagcine ephila.
• Intombazane encane iyisicabucabu esincane esiphakamisayo, indwangu yesikwele ye-mesh eneseli elingekho ngaphezu kwe-10 mm.
• I-retriever iyisinki enendandatho yomugqa ebekwe eceleni. Isetshenziselwa ukushaya izintambo ezibanjwe yizineke, utshani, kanye nokulinganisa ukujula.

Lapho udoba emkhunjini, i-echo sounder ivame ukusetshenziswa - idivayisi evumela ukuthi unqume ukujula, i-topography engezansi, umkhathi lapho kukhona khona umhlaseli noma imihlambi yezinhlanzi ezincane.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zokubhekana nazo zikuvumela ukuba ubambe inyamazane yamazinyo cishe unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umdobi angakhohlwa mayelana nokuvinjelwa kokubamba le nhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kokubili ngesikhathi samanzi avulekile nasebusika, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amanetha okudoba ama-pike: ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zokudoba inetha kujeziswa ngezinhlawulo ezinkulu futhi, kwezinye izimo, isibopho sobugebengu.