I-Entoloma Garden (Entoloma clypeatum) isithombe nencazelo

Ingadi ye-Entoloma (Entoloma clypeatum)

• I-Entoroma iyadliwa
• I-Rosovoplastin ye-thyroid
• I-Entoroma yegilo
• I-Entoroma scutellaria
• I-Entoroma blackthorn
• Entuloma Forest
• Usinki
• I-Podabrikosovik
• I-Podzherdelnik

INKCAZELO:

Isigqoko se-entoloma sinobubanzi bengadi obuyi-7 kuya ku-10 (ngisho no-12) cm. Ebusheni, i-bell-conical noma i-convex, bese isakazwa ngokungalingani futhi i-convex-concave, ivame ukuba ne-tubercle, ibushelelezi, inamathele emvuleni, imnyama, esimweni sezulu esomile - i-silky fibrous, ilula. Unqenqema lwalo alulingani (lunamagagasi), ngezinye izikhathi luyaqhekeka.

Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe-mpunga, beige kanye nompunga-nsundu ukuya kompunga-mpunga-nsundu. Amapuleti e-entoloma abanzi, kunalokho ayingcosana, anamathela esihlahleni ngezinyo, enomkhawulo ohlangene, ubude obungalingani.

Ebusheni, ama-entolom anombala omhlophe, abese eba pink ethambile, epinki engcolile noma ansundu ngokumpunga, futhi lapho esekhulile abebomvu. I-pinkishness yamapuleti iyisici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sayo yonke i-entoloma. Umlenze oyi-cylindrical, ovame ukugoba, ovame ukusonteka ufinyelela ubude obuyi-10, ngezinye izikhathi u-12 cm, ubukhulu - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 (futhi ngisho no-4) cm. I-brittle, i-ribbed longitudinally, iyaqhubeka, ingenalutho ebudaleni, ngezinye izikhathi isonteke, kancane ngaphansi kwesigqoko esifakwe imisele.

Umlenze omhlophe, opinki noma ompunga. Futhi isisekelo sayo esijiyile kancane silula. Indandatho emlenzeni ihlale ingekho. I-pulp ye-entoloma iminyene noma ithambile, i-fibrous, imhlophe noma i-brownish, inokunambitheka okuncane kwe-mealy nephunga, noma isha.

Impushana yezinhlamvu eziphinki.

INDAWO YOKUHLALA NESIKHATHI SOKUKHULA:

I-Garden entoloma ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile ngaphansi komlotha wentaba, i-birch ne-oki - enhlabathini onothile ngezakhi, emigwaqweni, ezimfeni, ezingadini nasetshanini basemadolobheni. Engadini, ngokuvamile ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo (i-apula ne-pear) kanye nezihlahla ze-roses, i-rose hips, i-hawthorn ne-blackthorn.

Isatshalaliswa futhi ijwayelekile esifundeni saseLeningrad naseSt. Ngokuvamile ayinikezi eyodwa, kodwa izendlalelo ezimbalwa ezimfushane. I-Garden entoloma ayivamile ukuvela yodwa, ivame ukukhula ngamaqembu, ngokuvamile amakhulu.

KAMbili:

Kukhona ikhowe elifana kakhulu - i-entoloma ensundu ephaphathekile edliwayo (Entoloma sepium) enekepisi elinokhilimu, elinsundu ngokumpunga ngisho nokumpunga-nsundu ngokuluhlaza, amapuleti ehlayo, umlenze omhlophe, ocwebezelayo, onentambo ende. Ikhula otshanini, ezingadini nasezihlahleni kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuJuni.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko awukona ukuphambanisa lawa ma-entoloma amabili adliwayo ne-entoloma enobuthi noma ye-tin (Entoloma sinuatum). Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-E enobuthi yilena: isigqoko esikhulu (isigqoko esingafika ku-20 cm ububanzi), esilula (simhlophe esimhlophe, esimpunga, esimpunga nesiphuzi) esinesikhumba esikhipheka kalula, amapuleti aphuzi (ebusheni), aminyene ( phezulu. kuya ku-3 cm ububanzi), umlenze omise okwekilabhu, umbala owodwa onesigqoko, kanye nephunga elincane elingemnandi le-pulp. Kodwa leli phunga lingacishe lingabonakali. Ayitholakali enyakatho yeZwe Lethu.

Kunama-entolom anobuthi amabili afanayo. I-entoloma ekhanyiwe (Entoloma rhodopolium) enokhilimu omncane ophuzi, isigqoko esimpunga noma esinsundu kanye nephunga le-ammonia. Ikhula kusukela ngoNcwaba kuya ekuqaleni kukaMfumfu. Futhi i-Entolema spring – imnyama, incane, izacile futhi ikhula kusukela ekupheleni kuka-April kuya ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokugcina zikaMeyi, okungukuthi, ayihlangani nengadi ye-Entoloma ngesikhathi.

EDIBILITY:

Leli ikhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela. I-Entoroma kufanele ibiliswe imizuzu engu-20, bese ifakwa e-roast, salting noma pickling. Eningizimu yeZwe Lethu, izitsha ezivela kulo zivela esigabeni sezitsha zamakhowe zendabuko, futhi eNtshonalanga Yurophu kubhekwa njengenye yamakhowe angcono kakhulu.

Ividiyo mayelana ne-Entoroma garden mushroom: