Ukwamukelwa kombungu: kuyini, kungenzeka yini ukwamukela umbungu ngemuva kwe-IVF

Imithi yesimanje iyakwazi ukwenza izimanga. Ngisho nokusiza umbhangqwana ongazali ukuthola umntwana. Kunezindlela eziningana, zaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu: IVF, ICSI nakho konke okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe bokuzala. Imvamisa, ngesikhathi senqubo ye-IVF, amaqanda amaningana avundiswa, enze imibungu eminingana: uma kwenzeka ingasebenzi okokuqala. Noma uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi enkulu yokuba nengane ene-genetic pathology.

“Ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphambi kokutshala, imikhaya ingakhetha umbungu onempilo ukuze udluliselwe esibelethweni,” kusho iNova Clinic Center for Reproduction and Genetics.

Kodwa kuthiwani uma sekusele imibungu “eyengeziwe”? Ubuchwepheshe benza kube nokwenzeka ukuzigcina isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka uma kwenzeka umbhangqwana unquma ukuzala omunye umntwana kamuva - lapho usukhulile, kungase kuqale izinkinga zokukhulelwa. Futhi uma engalokothi? Le nkinga isivele ihlangatshezwane nayo e-United States, lapho, ngokusho kolwazi Ibutho lomoya, kuye kwanqwabelana imibungu engaba izinkulungwane ezingu-600 engakafunwa. Ziyiqhwa, ziyakwazi ukuphila, kodwa ingabe ziyoke ziphenduke izingane zangempela? Ungazilahli – abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi lokhu kuwukungahambisani nokuziphatha. Kuthiwani uma ukuphila komuntu ngempela kuqala ngokukhulelwa?

Eminye yale mibungu isalahlwa. Abanye baphenduka izinsiza-kufundisa zodokotela bakusasa baphinde bafe. Futhi abanye banenhlanhla futhi bagcina emndenini.

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-United States idale ithuba “lokutholwa” kwemibungu eqandisiwe, kukhona ngisho nezinhlangano ezikhethela abazali “imiphefumulo emincane elahliwe eqandiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,” njengoba beyibiza kanjalo. Futhi sekuvele kunezimo eziningi lapho imibhangqwana iba abazali ngenxa yale ndlela yokwelashwa kokuzala. Izingane ezizalwa ngokutholwa kombungu zibizwa ngothando ngokuthi amakhekheba eqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye babo sebelinde ithuba labo lokuphila amashumi eminyaka - kuyaziwa ngokuzalwa ngempumelelo kwengane owazalwa eminyakeni engama-25 ngemuva kokukhulelwa.

Ochwepheshe baseNtshonalanga bakholelwa ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwe-"snowflakes" kuyindlela enhle ye-IVF. Uma nje ngoba ishibhile kakhulu. Nakuba ngokwengqondo kwabaningi, lo mbuzo ongathi sína: ngemva kwakho konke, ngokwezinto eziphilayo, ingane isengumfokazi, nakuba uzoyithwala ngokwethembeka zonke izinyanga ezingu-9.

E-Russia, ukuqandisa imibungu kuyinqubo ebuye yafakwa ekusakazeni isikhathi eside.

“Indlela yokwenza i-vitrification, okungukuthi, ukuqhwaza ngokushesha kwamaqanda, isidoda, imibungu, izicubu zamasende nezibeletho, ivumela izinto eziphilayo ukuba zigcinwe iminyaka eminingi. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze iziguli ezinomdlavuza zilondoloze amangqamuzana azo okuzala nezitho, ukuze kamuva, ngemva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali (noma i-radiotherapy) nokwelashwa, zikwazi ukuzala ingane yazo, ”kusho iNova Clinic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokulondolozwa kwamangqamuzana ayo egciwane athathwe emzimbeni ebusheni, ukuze asetshenziswe ngemva kweminyaka engama-35, lapho ukwehla kwemvelo kwekhono lokukhulelwa kuqala. Umqondo omusha “wokuba umama ohlehlisiwe nokuba ngubaba” usuvele.

Ungagcina imibungu ezweni lethu isikhathi eside ngokuthanda kwakho. Kodwa kubiza imali. Futhi abaningi bamane bayeke ukukhokhela indawo yokugcina lapho kuba sobala: abasahleli ukuba nabantwana emndenini.

Njengoba iNova Clinic yasho, kukhona nohlelo lokutholwa kombungu ezweni lakithi. Njengomthetho, lezi yizimbungu ezinikezwayo "ezinqatshiwe", okungukuthi, ezitholwe ezinhlelweni ze-IVF, kodwa azisetshenzisiwe. Lapho abazali begazi befinyelela ekupheleni kwesikhathi seshalofu yemibungu e-cryopreserved, kuningi ongakhetha kukho: ukwelula isitoreji uma kwenzeka umbhangqwana ufuna ukuba nezingane esikhathini esizayo; lahla imibungu; nikela ngemibungu emtholampilo.

“Kudingeka uqonde ukuthi izinketho ezimbili zokugcina zihlotshaniswa nokukhetha okungathí sina kokuziphatha: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima ngengqondo ngabazali ukumane balahle imibungu, bayibhubhise, futhi ngakolunye, bavumelane nalo mbono. ukuthi abantu abangabazi bazodlulisela umbungu wokuzalwa endaweni ethile bese uhlala endaweni ethile. komunye umndeni, ingane yabo inzima nakakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, abazali abaningi basanikela ngemibungu yabo emtholampilo. Le nqubo ayaziwa, “abazali bokutholwa” abazi lutho ngabazali begazi lombungu, njengoba nje nabazali begazi bengazi ukuthi umbungu uzodluliselwa kubani. “Ukutholwa kombungu” akuyona inqubo evamile, kodwa kusasenziwa. Ikhona nasemtholampilo wethu,” kusho ongoti.