Isici somzimba noma somzimba

Izinja zohlobo lwe-brachycephalic, ngakho-ke "ezinobuso obushayiwe", ziconsa kakhulu futhi ngokwemvelo. Singacaphuna isibonelo i-dogue de Bordeaux noma i-French Bulldog. Umhlathi wabo ubanzi, ulimi lude nolwanga nalo, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi bagwinye amathe abawakhiphile. Ezinye izinja ezinezindebe ezilengayo nazo zizoconsa kakhulu njengeDane noma iSaint Bernard. Enjani econsa kakhulu enye yalezi zinhlobo akukuningi okumele kwenziwe, kuyingxenye yobuhle bayo.

Izinja zingaconsa ngokomqondo uma zijabulile noma zijaha inyamazane engase ibe khona. Ngakho inja evuzayo ingase ilambile, isaha noma ihogele okuthile okukhangayo. Usosayensi uPavlov wayefunde lo mbono wenja lapho elindele ukuthola ukudla.

Ukuphuma amathe ngokweqile kungaba uphawu

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimbangela ezejwayelekile zokuncipha kwamathe okubonakalayo, inja econsa amathe ingahlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Zonke izimbangela zokuvinjwa kokugaya ukudla okuphezulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ku-esophagus, zizokwenza inja igwebe. Ngakho-ke ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle wokuqunjelwa noma ukucasuka kwesisu enjeni kuzodala ukuzikhukhumeza okukhulu. Ngokufanayo, ukukhubazeka kommizo noma izifo ezifana ne-megaesophagus ngezinye izikhathi zibonakaliswa yinja evuzayo.

Inja evuza amathe ingase ibe nobuhlungu noma ingaphatheki kahle emlonyeni. Ukuba khona kwesilonda, isifo se-periodontal, umzimba wangaphandle (njengocezu lwethambo noma ucezu lokhuni), noma isimila emlonyeni nakho kungabangela inja ukuba idonse amanzi ngokweqile.

Kuvamile ukuthi inja igwence amanzi ngaphambi kokuhlanza noma lapho izwa ukuthi ifuna ukuhlanza.

Ubuthi futhi ikakhulukazi ukusha kwamakhemikhali emlonyeni noma komminzo (nge-caustic soda noma i-hydrochloric acid, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqaqa amapayipi) kungabangela i-ptyalism. Inja enobuthi ingahle ikhamise igwebu emlonyeni. Inja evuza amathe kungenzeka futhi idle isitshalo esinoshevu noma esilumayo noma ikhothe isele (kakhulu, elinobuthi kakhulu). Ngokufanayo inja econsisa amathe kungenzeka ikhothe amacimbi ahambayo, izihlabane zazo ezihlabayo zishisa ngokoqobo ulwelwesi lomlomo lwenja.

Uma kushisa kakhulu futhi uma ivalelwe endaweni engenawo umoya omuhle inja ingenza lokho okubizwa nge-heat stroke. Ukushisa kwenja bese kudlula i-40 ° C futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza kalula. I-heatstroke ingaqashelwa ngoba inja eyehlisiwe iphefumula ngokushesha bese iqala ukuconsa.

Inja econsisa amathe ayihlali inaso njalo isifo. Kufanele ihlolwe ezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo ezikhomba isifo somphimbo (njengobunzima bokugwinya), isisu (njengesicanucanu noma ukuhlanza) noma ukudakwa (bheka isihloko senja enoshevu).

Uma ukukhiqizwa kwamathe okweqile kwenja yakho kukukhathaza, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukonakala kwesimo sayo esijwayelekile (inja ekhathele, ukuhlanza, isisu esivulekile, njll.), yiyise kudokotela wakho wezilwane. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe ungaqalaza inja ukuze ubone ukuthi awutholi yini umthombo kashevu noma kukhona yini okunganyamalalanga.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlola okuphelele komlomo (ulimi, izihlathi, izinsini, njll.) Ukubheka ukuthi inja ekhipha amathe ayinayo yini into ebhajwe emlonyeni noma ngemuva komlomo. Uzokala izinga lokushisa lenja futhi ahlole ukuthi isisu senja asivuvukeli noma asibuhlungu yini.

Ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwakhe komtholampilo, angase anqume nawe ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezifana ne-x-ray yesifuba noma / kanye ne-ultrasound yesisu.

Ukuhlolwa okukhethwa kukho esimweni sesifo se-esophageal kuyi-endoscopy, udokotela wezilwane uzodlula emlonyeni wenja ene-anesthetized ikhamera futhi uzoya esiswini ukuze afune imbangela yalokhu okweqile kwe-drool. Ngakho-ke sethula ikhamera emphinjeni wenja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba ithuthukisa ikhamera, umoya ushaywa ukuze ugcine umphimbo uvuleke futhi ubuke ulwelwesi lwesikhumba ngokuningiliziwe. Izilonda, umzimba wangaphandle noma ngisho nokungajwayelekile ekuhambeni kwemvelo komminzo kungabonwa nge-endoscopy. Ngekhamera ungakwazi futhi ukuslayida ama-forceps amancane ukuze ukhiphe izicubu ezihloselwe ukuhlaziya noma ukukhipha umzimba wangaphandle ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Okufanayo kuya esiswini.

Uma phakathi nalezi zivivinyo kutholakala i-anomaly efana ne-esophagitis, i-gastritis noma i-gastric ulcer, inja ingase inikezwe i-anti-emetics, i-bandage yokugaya ukudla kanye ne-antacid.

Uma inja inesisu esibuhlungu ukuphela kokwelashwa ukuhlinzwa. Ngemva kokuphenya inja ukuze ikhiphe isisu, eyifakile idriphu ukuze ilwe nokushaqeka, udokotela ohlinzayo uzolinda kuze kube yilapho inja izinzile ngaphambi kokuyihlinza futhi abuyisele isisu endaweni. Ukwehla kwesisu nokuhlushwa yizinja ezinkulu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo.