Ukuwohloka komqondo okungelapheka

Ubhadane lokuwohloka komqondo osekhulile lwakhukhula isiko lasemadolobheni. Lapho abantu asebekhulile bekhula, yilapho begula kakhulu phakathi kwabo, kuhlanganise nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Okuvame kakhulu kwalokhu ukuwohloka komqondo okungavamile noma ukuwohloka komqondo.

“Ngemva kokushona kukababa, umama oneminyaka engu-79 wayeka ukuphila kwansuku zonke, wadideka, akazange awuvale umnyango, walahleka amaphepha, futhi izikhathi eziningana akazange ayithole indlu yakhe emnyango,” kusho oneminyaka engu-45. -Pavel omdala.

Kukhona inkolelo emphakathini ukuthi uma umuntu osekhulile elahlekelwa inkumbulo namakhono ansuku zonke, lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo evamile, ingxenye "yokuguga okuvamile". Futhi njengoba “lingekho ikhambi lokuguga,” khona-ke lezi zimo azidingi ukwelashwa. Nokho, uPavel akazange ahambisane nalesi simo sengqondo: "Sabiza udokotela owanikeza imithi" yenkumbulo "futhi" ezitsheni ", kwaba ngcono, kodwa nomama wayengakwazi ukuhlala yedwa, futhi saqasha umhlengikazi. Umama wayevame ukukhala, ahlale endaweni efanayo, futhi mina nomkami sasicabanga ukuthi lokhu kwakungenxa yokushonelwa umyeni wakhe.

Khona-ke uPavel wamema omunye udokotela: “Wathi kunezinkinga zokugula, kodwa umama unokucindezeleka okukhulu.” Ngemva kwamasonto amabili okwelapha okupholile, amakhono ansuku zonke aqala ukululama: “Umama wabonisa isithakazelo ngokuphazima kweso ekhishini, waba matasa kakhulu, wapheka izitsha engizikhonzile, amehlo akhe aba futhi anenjongo.”

Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemva kokuqala kokwelashwa, uPavel wenqaba izinkonzo zomhlengikazi, lapho unina waqala ukuxabana naye, ngoba waphinde wazinakekela. “Yebo, akuzona zonke izinkinga eziye zaxazululwa,” kuvuma uPavel, “ukukhohlwa akusekho, umama usesaba ukuphuma, futhi manje mina nomkami silethela ukudla. Kodwa ekhaya, uyazinakekela, waphinde waqala ukuba nesithakazelo kubazukulu bakhe, ukusebenzisa ifoni ngendlela efanele.

Kwenzenjani? Ingabe ukuwohloka komqondo sekuphelile? Yebo futhi cha. Ngisho naphakathi kodokotela, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kunethonya elikhulu ekucabangeni nasekukhumbuleni. Uma ukucindezeleka zelashwa, khona-ke imisebenzi eminingi yokuqonda ingabuyiselwa.

Ubunzima bentsha

Umkhuba wakamuva ngabantu abasha abangakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi onzima wobuhlakani, kodwa ngokuzithoba abazixhumanisi lezi zinkinga nesimo sabo somzwelo. Iziguli ezisencane ekuqokweni kwezazi ze-neurologists azikhononda ngokukhathazeka nesimo esibi, kodwa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amandla okusebenza nokukhathala okuqhubekayo. Kuphela phakathi nengxoxo ende lapho beqonda khona ukuthi isizathu sisesimweni sabo esingokomzwelo esicindezelekile.

U-Alexander, oneminyaka engu-35, wakhononda ngokuthi emsebenzini “konke kuyawohloka” futhi akakwazi ngisho nokukhumbula imisebenzi: “Ngibheka i-computer ngibone iqoqo lezinhlamvu.” Umfutho wegazi wakhe wenyuka, umelaphi wavula ilivu yokugula. Imithi "yenkumbulo", udokotela ayisikisela, ayizange ishintshe isimo. Khona-ke u-Alexander wathunyelwa kudokotela wengqondo.

“Ngangesaba ukuya, ngacabanga ukuthi bazongibona njengohlanya futhi bazongiphatha ukuze ngibe “yimifino”. Kodwa amaphupho amabi awazange abe yiqiniso: ngokushesha ngazizwa ngikhululekile. Ubuthongo babuya, ngayeka ukuthethisa umndeni wami, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngakhululwa, futhi ngakwazi ukusebenza kangcono kunakuqala.”

Ingabe u-Alexander waqaphela ukuthi isizathu "sokuwohloka komqondo" kwakhe sisemizwa enamandla? “Ngokuvamile ngingumuntu okhathazekile,” ehleka, “oyisibopho, ngesaba ukudumaza othile emsebenzini, angizange ngiqaphele ukuthi ngangisindwa kanjani.”

Kungaba yiphutha elikhulu ukubhekana nokungakwazi ukusebenza, ukwethuka nokuyeka. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kwesonto lokwelashwa okupholisayo, abantu baqala ukucabanga ngokucacile futhi "babhekane" nokuphila futhi.

Kodwa ukucindezeleka ekugugeni kunezici zako: kungase kubonakale njengokukhula kokuwohloka komqondo. Abantu abaningi asebekhulile baphelelwa amandla lapho okuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla kubekwe phezu kwesimo sabo esinzima esingokomzimba, abanye abavame ukusiqaphela, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuba yimfihlo kweziguli ngokwazo. Kuyini ukumangala kwezihlobo lapho ukuwohloka komqondo «okungenakulungiseka» kuncipha.

Iqiniso liwukuthi kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokuwohloka komqondo ohlehliswayo noma ocishe uhlehlekele. Ngeshwa, azivamile futhi azivamile ukuxilonga. Kulokhu, sibhekene ne-pseudo-dementia: ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yokuqonda okuhlobene nolwazi oluqinile, okungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngokwakhe akakwazi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-depressive pseudodementia.

Kunoma yikuphi ubudala, uma "izinkinga ngekhanda" ziqala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wengqondo ngaphambi kokwenza i-MRI. Usizo lungaba ngokwezokwelapha noma ngokwengqondo, kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi besimo.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

Kungani di-pseudodementia yokucindezeleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekugugeni? Ngokwakho, ukuguga kuhlotshaniswa nabantu abanokuhlupheka, ukugula kanye nokucindezeleka ngokwezimali. Abantu asebekhulile ngokwabo ngezinye izikhathi abavezi okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwabathandekayo ngenxa yokungafuni kwabo “ukucasula” noma ukubonakala bengenakuzisiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakuthatha kalula ukucindezeleka kwabo, njengoba izimbangela zokucindezeleka okungapheli zingatholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Nazi izimpawu eziyisishiyagalolunye okufanele uzibheke:

1. Ukulahlekelwa kwangaphambili: abathandekayo, umsebenzi, amandla ezezimali.
2. Ukuthuthela kwenye indawo yokuhlala.
3. Izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-somatic umuntu azi ukuthi ziyingozi.
4. Isizungu.
5. Ukunakekela amanye amalungu omndeni agulayo.
6. Izinyembezi.
7. Okuvame ukuvezwa (okuhlanganisa nokuhlekisa) ukwesaba ngempilo yomuntu kanye nempahla.
8. Imibono yokungabi nalutho: "Ngikhathele yiwo wonke umuntu, ngiphazamisa wonke umuntu."
9. Imibono yokungabi nathemba: "Asikho isidingo sokuphila."

Uma uthola izimpawu ezimbili kweziyisishiyagalolunye kothandekayo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela osebenzelana nabantu asebekhulile (geriatrics), noma ngabe asebekhulile ngokwabo abaziboni izinkinga zabo.

Ukucindezeleka kunciphisa isikhathi kanye nezinga lempilo, kokubili kumuntu ngokwakhe nendawo yakhe, ematasa nezinkathazo. Phela, ukunakekela othandekayo ocindezelekile kuwumthwalo okabili.