THEi-epidural anesthesia indlela yokubulala izinzwa yesifunda-yesifunda eyenziwa umuntu obulala izinzwa-resuscitator. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukuvuvukala izinhlungu zokubeletha kanye / noma ukwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Lena indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo, kuhlanganise nokuzilolonga UKhesari.

Isimiso ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwezinzwa ezibuhlungu ezingeni lezinzwa ezivela ku-kwesibeletho usebenzisa umjovo wokubulala izinzwa eduze kwabo.

I-epidural anesthesia ingasetshenziswa futhi kwezinye izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, ngaphansi kwesisu.

Ngokuvamile, ukubonisana kwenziwa yi-anesthetist emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa (lokhu akunjalo kuwo wonke amazwe).

I-Epidural anesthesia ihlanganisa ukufaka inaliti eyinyumba eqondisayo kanye ne-catheter (ishubhu elincane) endaweni ye-epidural eduze nendawo. umgogodla. Isikhala se-epidural sizungeze dura mater, ulwelwesi olungaphandle oluvikela umgogodla.

Udokotela uqale asebenzise isibulali-zinzwa sendawo ukuze avale indawo lapho inaliti izoshutheka khona. Bese eshutheka inaliti yomhlahlandlela ukuze abeke i-catheter bese ewukhipha. I-catheter ihlala isendaweni ngesikhathi sokulethwa ukuze ivumele ukuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-anesthetic.

Uma sikhulu umthamo wokubulala izinzwa osetshenzisiwe, ubuhlungu obuzobuzwa buyancipha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinzwa ezincane kuzovumela umama ukuba akhuthale ngesikhathi esiletha futhi aphushe ngokuphumelelayo phakathi nokufinyela.

I-Anesthesia inganciphisa ngempela isifiso semvelo kanye nekhono lokusunduza, okungakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zokudonsa noma ama-forceps.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwepompo yokumnika, lapho owesifazane ngokwakhe ethatha inani le-anesthetic ayitholayo, kuya ngokuya kusetshenziswa.

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-epidural ayikwazi ukwenziwa: isibonelo uma kwenzeka kuba nemfiva, ukuphazamiseka kokujiya kwegazi, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba emhlane, noma ngenxa yokuthi ukuteta sekudlulele kakhulu.

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunemiphumela engemihle: ukwehla komfutho wegazi kamama, ubunzima bokunyakazisa imilenze yakhe (ngakho-ke nokuhamba), okungenzeka ukuthi uphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu, iqolo ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, njll. Izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu azivamile kakhulu.

I-epidural anesthesia iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokudambisa izinhlungu zokubeletha.

Imiphumela ye-epidural ngokuvamile iyaphela phakathi namahora okukhipha i-catheter.

Enganeni, ukubeletha ngaphansi kwe-epidural anesthesia akuyona ingozi kunokubeletha ngaphandle kwe-epidural.