THEI-IRM I-Abdominal (i-magnetic resonance imaging) ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuxilonga futhi kwenziwa idivayisi enkulu ye-cylindrical lapho kukhiqizwa khona insimu kazibuthe. I-MRI isebenzisa ozibuthe abanamandla namaza omsakazo ukuthola izithombe zengaphakathi lomzimba (lapha isisu), kunoma iyiphi indiza yesikhala. Umgomo uwukubona ngeso lengqondo izitho ezihlukahlukene zesifunda sesisu kanye nokukhomba noma yikuphi ukungavamile okuphathelene nazo.

I-MRI ingahlukanisa phakathi izicubu ezithambile ezahlukene, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuthola imininingwane eminingi kui-anatomy yesisu.

Qaphela ukuthi le nqubo ayisebenzisi i-X-ray, njengoba kunjalo nge-radiography isibonelo.

Udokotela ubeka i-MRI yesisu ukuze athole ama-pathologies ezithweni ezikhona esiswini: isibindi, lo isikhumba amazinga, kwamanyikwe, Njll

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga noma ukuhlola:

• le ukugeleza kwegazi, isimo se imithambo yegazi esiswini

• imbangela a ubuhlungu besisu noma isisindo esingavamile

• imbangela yemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi okungavamile, njenge izinkinga zesibindi noma izinso

• ubukhona be ama-lymph node

• ubukhona be uyafa, ubukhulu bawo, ubunzima bazo noma izinga lokusabalala kwazo.

Isiguli silele phezu kwetafula elincane. Ishelela emshinini omkhulu oyicylindrical ofana nomhubhe obanzi. Izisebenzi zezokwelapha, ezibekwe kwelinye igumbi, zilawula ukunyakaza kwetafula isiguli esibekwe phezu kwalo kusetshenziswa isilawuli kude futhi zixhumana naso ngombhobho.

Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangacela isiguli ukuthi sibambe umoya njengoba kuthathwa izithombe, ukuze zibe sezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi uma izithombe zithathwa, umshini ukhipha imisindo emikhulu.

Kwezinye izimo (ukuhlola i- ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuba khona kwabanye izinhlobo zezimila noma ukubona indawoukuvuvukala), “udayi” ungasetshenziswa. Ibe isijovwa emthanjeni ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

I-MRI yesisu ingasiza odokotela babone izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo, njenge:

• un ithumba

• ukuba khona kwesitho esikhulisiwe, esine-atrophied noma esingekho kahle

• uphawu lweukutheleleka

• ukuba khona kwe-tumor, okungenzeka kube ne-benign noma umdlavuza

• a ukuphuma kwangaphakathi

• iqhubu odongeni lomthambo wegazi (i-aneurysm), ukuvaleka noma ukuncipha kwe-a umthambo wegazi

• ukuvaleka emiseleni yenyongo noma emiseleni exhunywe ezinso

• noma ukuvinjwa kwe-venous noma uhlelo lwe-arterial kwesinye sezitho zesisu

Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela uzokwazi ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kwakhe futhi aphakamise ukwelashwa okushintshiwe.