Ukufa okubangelwa i-COVID-19 - Izigxobo zibulawa yisifo esingadingi kufa. Ingxoxo nodokotela

- Izigxobo zesaba kakhulu imigomo kune-covid. Futhi uma kungashintshi lutho, sizoqhubeka sibulawa isifo esingasakudingi ukufa - sikhuluma noDkt. Maciej Zatoński, udokotela wasePoland osebenza eGreat Britain, mayelana nezindleko zokungagomi.

1. Amapholi akhombisa ukuthi cishe uhhafu wamaPoles awuhlosile ukugomela i-COVID-19
2. UDkt Maciej Zatoński usebenza e-Great Britain. Uthi kuthenjwa kakhulu isayensi, ezokwelapha nodokotela
3. - Iziguli zasePoland zibonakala zilahlekile. Kwesinye isikhathi babuza imibuzo engenangqondo, njengokungathi ithathwe ezincwadini zemibono emibi kakhulu yokuqamba uzungu emigodini ejulile ye-Intanethi. - Kusho uchwepheshe
4. Ungathola ezinye izindaba ezinjalo ekhasini lasekhaya le-TvoiLokony

Zuzanna Opolska, MedTvoiLokony: Udokotela, njengoba wazi, i-vaccination prophylaxis ubuthakathaka bethu. Ngokwenhlolovo kazwelonke yasePoles, eKantarⁱ – ingxenye yesine kuphela yethu ezwile ngohlelo lokugoma lwabantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, noma sazi, asigomi - ngokokuvota kwemibono kwakamuva, amaphesenti angama-53. abantu basePoland abangagonyiwe bamemezela ukuthi bafuna ukugonyelwa i-COVID-19. Kakhulu, kancane?

UDkt. Maciej Zatoński: Kumahloni kancane. Kunzima kimi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani cishe uhhafu wamaPoles wenqaba noma unokungabaza mayelana nokungenelela okuphumelelayo, okuthembekile nokuphephile kwezokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi njengoba iPoland iyizwe lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezithako zokudla kuphakathi kweziphakeme kakhulu eYurophu. Ingasaphathwa eyezinye izindlela esilimaza ngazo impilo yethu, njengokungadli kahle, ugwayi notshwala.

Ingabe iBritish ibheka ukugoma ngendlela ehlukile?

Kuhlakaniphe kakhulu - Ukuthembela kwisayensi, ososayensi, odokotela kanye nohlelo lwezempilo lwase-UK kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, kufakazelwa kahle kakhulu izibalo ezisemthethweni. Phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile nalabo abavela emaqenjini okuqala asengozini, ngisho nangaphezu kuka-95% abasengozini. inani labantu. Ukwengeza, iningi lifuna ukugonywa futhi libonakale ezindaweni zokugoma ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​kwaseBrithani, umehluko kulokho esikubona eMfuleni iVistula kumangalisa kakhulu.

Ngo-2020, kwaqoshwa imisebenzi eyizinkulungwane ezingama-75 ePoland. Ukufa okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso seminyaka emithathu edlule, futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi cishe konke kudalwe ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile yi-COVID-19. Okwamanje, igagasi elilandelayo lalolu bhubhane lihlasela futhi angiqondi ngempela ukuthi kungani amaPoles ebulawa isifo okungadingeki ufe ngaso namuhla. Lokhu kuboniswa izinombolo - kwikota yokugcina, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lalolu bhubhane, inani lokufa kwabantu abavela ku-COVID-19 e-UK lehle lisuka ku-1200/1300 ngosuku laya ku-zero ukufa okurekhodiwe ngoMeyi 10. Ake nginikhumbuze ukuthi sikhuluma ngezwe labantu abayizigidi ezingama-70…

Ngiyazi ukuthi uyavolontiya ukugoma iziguli zakho endaweni yokugoma yasendaweni. Uyawubona umehluko esimweni sengqondo samaNgisi namaPoles ahlala e-UK?

Ngeshwa, yebo, iziguli zaseBrithani ziza ngezinsuku ezihleliwe, zaziswe kahle, futhi ngokuvamile zinikeza imigomo ngesandla esiveziwe noma ngengalo. Ukwengeza, bawazi kahle umlando wabo wezokwelapha, futhi uma benokungabaza mayelana nesikhathi esidlule noma impilo yabo, babuza imibuzo efanele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziguli zasePoland, futhi ngisebenzelana kuphela nalabo abanquma ukugoma, kubonakala sengathi balahlekile. Ngezinye izikhathi babuza imibuzo engenangqondo, njengokungathi ithathwe ezincwadini zokufunda mayelana nezinkolelo-mbono ezimbi kakhulu zozungu ezivela emigodini ejulile ye-intanethi. Ezimweni eziningi, bazi okuncane ngomlando wabo wezempilo futhi abajwayelene ne-vaccination prophylaxis. Ngikhumbula umuntu oyedwa kuphela owagonyelwa umkhuhlane, njengoba ecelwe umqashi wakhe.

Okushaqisayo wukuthi noma ngabe mingaki iminyaka bayesaba ukugoma. Lokhu umehluko omkhulu kubantu baseBrithani abesaba i-covid! Mhlawumbe lokhu kuwumphumela wamagagasi okuqala obhadane abe nesifundo esimangalisayo e-UK futhi abantu abaningi balahlekelwa abathandekayo babo.

Iningi labantu basePoland limemezela ukuzimisela kwalo ukugoma ngomuthi wokugoma i-Pfizer (34,5%), okungenani ngomuthi wokugoma we-AstraZeneca yase-British-Swedish ukukhathazeka (4,9%). Ingabe imigomo ye-COVID-19 e-UK nayo ihlukaniswe yaba yimbi futhi engcono?

Cha, kodwa asikho isizathu sokucabanga kanjalo. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma ungcono noma mubi. Kubonakala kimi ukuthi inkinga eyinhloko ukulandisa kwabezindaba, lapho ngokuvamile kwenziwa imizamo engasebenzi ukuze kuqhathaniswe imiphumela yokuhlolwa komtholampilo okwenziwe ngamalungiselelo ahlukene, kubantu abahlukene, emazweni ahlukene anezinhlobo ezahlukene ezijikelezayo ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Ukhuluma ngedatha evela ezifundweni ezihlola ukusebenza kwePfizer neModerna ngaphezulu kwama-90%, kanye ne-AstraZeneca isuka kuma-76%-Amaphesenti angama-82 kuye ngesikhawu somthamo?

Yebo, ukuqhathanisa okunjalo akusizi ngalutho futhi angiqondi ukuthi kuhloselwe ukuthini. Kuyacaca ngemininingwane yabantu ukuthi yonke imithi yokugoma etholakalayo iyasebenza ngendlela efanayo ekwehliseni ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokufa kwabantu abavela ku-COVID-19. Impela kuyiphutha ukwenqaba umuthi wokugoma ohlongozwayo, ikakhulukazi obhadaneni oludla lubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi baseBrithani asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi abantu abathanda izwe labo abanikezwe umuthi wokugomela i-Pfizer, bathi: kubi kakhulu ukuthi akusiyona indawo yethu yase-Oxford.

Yini amaPoles ayesabayo yizigameko ze-thrombotic ...

Ngempela, ezikhathini zamuva nje ukusakazwa okuningi kwemithombo yezindaba kunikezelwe ezinkingeni ezingavamile kakhulu ze-thromboembolic, kodwa ngithanda ukuveza ukuthi zisebenza kuyo yonke imigomo, hhayi nje imigomo ye-vector. Kuye ngokubhekwa, sikhuluma ngohlelo lobukhulu obuqhathaniswa nengozi yokushaywa umbani, okungukuthi cishe owodwa esigidini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, masingakhohlwa ukuthi endabeni yemithi yokugomela i-mRNA kunengozi enkulu kancane yokusabela kwe-anaphylactic, okuyisimo esingase sibe sengozini yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli sinomlando wokusabela kwe-anaphylactic ngemva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa noma ukugoma, kufanele sinikezwe umgomo we-vectored. Ngokuphambene, uma uke waba nomlando we-thrombosis ebangelwa i-heparin noma i-embolism yemithambo engavamile ebuchosheni, kufanele unikezwe umgomo we-mRNA.

Ngakho-ke, imithi yokugoma kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe emlandweni wezempilo weziguli kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona, kodwa kunoma yikuphi ukungenelela okuphephile kunokushiya abantu bethola inkontileka ye-COVID-19.

IDenmark yayeka ukugoma nge-AstraZeneką ngo-Ephreli, kwathi ngoMeyi 3 umuthi wokugoma uJohnson & Johnson wahoxiswa ukuthi usetshenziswe. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, isinqumo esifanayo sikahulumeni waseDashi sokumisa okwesikhashana ukugoma nge-AstraZeneca amasonto amabili, sabiza ukuphila kweziguli ezingu-13. Isimo sizoziphinda?

Kungenzeka kakhulu. Ngithanda ukugcizelela futhi ukuthi ngesikhathi sobhadane akunandaba nhlobo ukuthi yiziphi amalungiselelo esizigoma ngawo. Okubalulekile ukuthi bangaki abantu nokuthi basheshe bagonywe. Ohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene bangenza izinqumo ezihlukahlukene ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi kunzima kimi ukuchaza. Nokho, singazindla ngemithelela eqondile nengaqondile engaba khona yokumisa ukugoma.

Ake siqale ngesokuqala - uma kubhubhane oludla lubi ukutholakala kwemigomo kuncipha, inqubo yokugoma iyancipha isibalo sabantu, okuguqulela ekubeni inani labantu abazofa. Omunye umphumela oqondile ukuzincisha enye indlela, okungukuthi isiguli esinomlando wokusabela kwe-anaphylactic ngeke sisanikezwa umgomo we-vector. Ngokuqondene nemiphumela engaqondile, ukunanela kwezinqumo ezifanayo ukwesaba okungenasizathu kweziguli mayelana nokungenelela kwezokwelapha okuphephe kunazo zonke esikwaziyo namuhla. Futhi lapho bembalwa abantu abanquma ukugoma, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukungatheleleki kwabantu. Kusho futhi isikhathi esengeziwe sokuguqula izakhi ezintsha kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zegciwane. Ukwengeza, njengoba ucwaningo lubonisa, abantu abangakhuthazwa ukusebenzisa umgomo owodwa bayayeka eminye imigomo, futhi lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kokugula nokufa ngenxa yezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunakwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ze-coronavirus, ingabe imigomo etholakalayo njengamanje iyasivikela kuzo?

Kunezinkulungwane zalokhu kuhlukahluka nokuguqulwa - sihlonza ezinye zazo, ezinye asikwazi, futhi empeleni zidalwa ezintsha nsuku zonke. Iningi lazo alinancazelo nhlobo, kodwa ngesizathu esithile abanye bathola udumo lwemidiya oluthe xaxa noma oluncane. Okwamanje, siyazi ukuthi imigomo ye-COVID-19 ayilungile, kodwa iyasivikela kukho kokubili okuhlukile okwakusabalele esikhathini eside esidlule kanye nalezo ezisavela njengamanje. Kukhona nethuba elihle lokuthi sizomelana kakhulu noma kancane nokuhluka okuzayo ngemuva kokugoma.

Iyiphi indima edlalwe odokotela baseBrithani kulolu bhubhane, abaningi bathole isimo “sosaziwayo” ezweni lethu. Ezweni elinokushoda kodokotela bezifo ezithathelwanayo, wonke umuntu usephenduke uchwepheshe ku-COVID-19. Sizwile ukuthi ukuvalwa kwe-Lockdown kuyabulala, imaski ayidingeki, umgwaqo waseSweden ungcono kakhulu…

Mhlawumbe ngizoqala kusukela ekugcineni – iPoland neSweden azinakuqhathaniswa. Izibalo zabantu ezihlukene, ukuminyana kwabantu okuhlukene, ukufinyelela okuhlukene ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukucabanga okuhlukene kwezakhamizi. EGreat Britain, akekho ongabaza ukugqokwa komamaski, ingasaphathwa eyokuba semthethweni kokuvalwa kwendawo. Ukube wonke umuntu wayehlala ekhaya amasonto amabili futhi engaxhumani nabanye, ngabe sesiwunqobile lo bhubhane kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Uma kuziwa esimweni sengqondo sodokotela, akekho ozama ukwenza inkanyezi ngokwabo. Iningi labasebenzi bezempilo baya ezikhungweni zokugoma zendawo ngemuva komsebenzi wabo wokuzithandela. Abaphoqwa ukuba benze kanjalo, abacelwa ukuba benze kanjalo, futhi akekho obakhuthazayo. Kuyenzeka nje.

Futhi kunjani ukuhambisana nemikhawulo? E-Poland, indawo engaphansi komhlaba isebenza kakhulu - izindawo zokuzivocavoca, izindawo zokucwala izinwele, amakilabhu ...

Selokhu kwaqala ukuvalwa, uhulumeni waseBrithani usize osomabhizinisi ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu kunasePoland. Akekho obhekene nokukhetha okumangalisayo: umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni noma indlala, umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni noma ukuqothuka. Imali ikhokhelwa abantu abaphoqeleka ukuthi bahlale emakhaya - okwamanje ingamaphesenti angama-80. amaholo abo. Izimbuyiselo zikahulumeni zabaqashi zizothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ukuvela kuma-akhawunti abaqashi.

Lokhu kungase kube nentshisekelo kuwe:

1. Izinyanga aziphilile. Udokotela ubatshela ukuthi yini engalungile kubo kaningi
2. Isebenza kangakanani imigomo ye-COVID-19? [COMPARISON]
3. Ingabe uyaziqhenya ngokugoma ku-inthanethi? Kungcono ungakwenzi lokho

Okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi ye-medTvoiLokony kuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa, hhayi esikhundleni, ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi Wewebhusayithi nodokotela wabo. Isizindalwazi senzelwe izinjongo zokwazisa kanye nezokufundisa kuphela. Ngaphambi kokulandela ulwazi olukhethekile, ikakhulukazi izeluleko zezokwelapha, eziqukethwe kuWebhusayithi yethu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Umlawuli akanazo imiphumela ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kolwazi oluqukethwe kuWebhusayithi. Ingabe udinga ukubonisana nodokotela noma incwadi kadokotela? Iya ku-halodoctor.pl, lapho uzothola khona usizo lwe-inthanethi - ngokushesha, ngokuphepha futhi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.