Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ungalumi i-apula futhi uthole isibungu, kodwa ukubona ingxenye yayo. Kodwa kubi nakakhulu ukudla isidlo osithandayo, ukudliswa ushevu, bese uthola ukuthi uyikhaya lomuntu, futhi abafokazi ababukeka kabi kakhulu bakha isidleke kuwe. Ubani ongamthatha ngenkathi udla isiteki, isaladi elula, noma uziphumulele nje endaweni yokungcebeleka? Umelaphi uDenis Prokofiev utshele uSuku Lwabesifazane ngabantu esingabazi abahlala ngaphakathi kwethu.
Ochwepheshe beWorld Health Organization bahlaba umkhosi - ukudla okungaphephile kuyimbangela yokufa kwabantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezimbili minyaka yonke.
Amagciwane e-Pathogenic, amagciwane, ama-parasites aqukethwe ekudleni abangela izifo ezingaphezu kuka-200. Okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu-56 emhlabeni wonke bahlushwa isifo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esibangelwa ukudla, okubangelwa ukudliwa kwezinhlanzi eziluhlaza, ama-crustaceans noma imifino equkethe izibungu ze-parasite.
Imuphi umkhiqizo ongadlala ihlaya elinonya kumthengi? Njengoba kwenzeka, cishe wonke umuntu.
Isiqandisi esingavamile sizokwenza ngaphandle kwale mikhiqizo. Senzani ngabo nanoma yikuphi lapho esibabeka khona. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi asiwapheki ngisho amaqanda - siyawashaya futhi siwathumele kuma-dessert afana ne-tiramisu noma angaphekwa kancane ngamabomu.
Futhi ngeze! Yinyama yenkukhu namaqanda alezi zinyoni ezivame ukusidlulisela kithi i-bacterium Salmonella, ebangela ubuthi obunzima futhi ingalala embhedeni izinsuku ezingu-2-7 noma iqinisekise ukuhlala esibhedlela.
Uma inyama engcolile noma amaqanda eshaya itafula lakho futhi uwageze kabi, bese ungaqedi ukupheka, kuzoba nenkinga. Yebo, yebo, amaqanda adinga ukugezwa, uma umuntu engazi.
Siphihlize iqanda, amagobolondo alo ambozwe umquba, sawenza isoso enokhilimu, futhi sawubona, i-salmonella! Ungazivikela kulesi sishayo kuphela ngokugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokuzilungiselela. I-bacterium ifa kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.
Bangabangane bawo wonke amantombazane, kanye ne-lamblia - i-protozoa encane engabangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi.
Ungangenwa yi-giardiasis ngokudla ukudla okungcoliswe ama-cysts - imifino, amajikijolo, izithelo, amakhambi, noma kalula ngezandla ezingcolile. Ngakho cabanga izikhathi eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuzama utamatisi emakethe noma ukukha i-apula epaki.
Once in the ipheshana emathunjini, lamblia iqala ukuphindaphindeka ngenkuthalo futhi kubangele ukucasuka okukhulu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Ungawaxosha, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela. Futhi kusukela manje, geza kahle yonke imifino, izithelo nezandla emva kwabo, ukuze ungathathi i-lamblia noma i-ascaris.
Ngendlela, mayelana nezikelemu, zijwayelane, ziyizibungu ezingama-20-25 amasentimitha ubude futhi zi-parasitize emathunjini amancane. Bangena emzimbeni ngendlela efanayo nezintombi zabo ezilula. Kodwa kuqala bahlala emathunjini, bese bathuthela lymphatic kanye nemithambo yegazi, isibindi, inhliziyo, bronchi.
Ingabe uhlushwa ubuhlungu obuyinqaba esiswini sakho, isicanucanu, isicanucanu, nakho konke ukulunywa? Lezi yizimpawu zokudakwa, kufanelekile ukuhlola i-ascariasis.
Izipho ezithandwayo zomfula azicebile ngamavithamini kuphela, kodwa futhi nezibungu ze-fluke - ama-flukes.
Ekuqaleni, ophethe leli shwa umnenke wamanzi ahlanzekile, bese kuba yizinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile noma ama-crustaceans, bese kuba izilwane ezidla kuzo, noma abantu.
Ungathola umqashi onjalo ngokudla umnikazi wayo ophakathi, isibonelo, udle inhlanzi eluhlaza endaweni ye-sushi noma ekhaya.
Ama-suckers ahluke kakhulu, kodwa wonke awasizi ngokulinganayo. Ezinye izimuncagazi esibindini, zibangele ukuvuvukala, ezinye enyongweni, kanti ezinye zihlala ezicutshini zamaphaphu ngisho nasebuchosheni.
Ungakwazi ukuqeda ama-parasites, kodwa kungcono ukungahlangani nawo futhi upheke izinhlanzi ngendlela efanele - gazinga bese upheka okungenani imizuzu engu-30!
Ngisho nale nyama yokudla ingaba yingozi. Maye, kodwa ezinkomeni ezinhle, izikelemu ze-bovine tapeworm zivame ukuba yi-parasitize - isibungu esibukeka bubesabekayo.
Kungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 ubude! Kuzwakala kusabisa, kodwa kuyiqiniso. Futhi, njengendaba yenhlanzi, kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka i-villain enjalo kuwe - kwanele ukudla inyama engcolile, enganele ngokwanele ukushisa, usawoti noma i-jerky.
I-bull tapeworm ingahlala kumuntu iminyaka, kwakukhona izimo lapho umnikazi ethola "isivakashi" eminyakeni engu-25 kuphela kamuva. Kungakho kufanele ulalele umzimba wakho, uhlolwe njalo udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo futhi upheke ngendlela efanele!
Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwakukhona indaba esabekayo - idla ubhekeni ngama-specks abomvu, futhi uzoba ne-tapeworm. Indaba ethusayo iyiqiniso ngokwengxenye.
Ingulube tapeworm noma ingulube tapeworm uhlobo lwe tapeworm enkulu ehlala ezingulubeni nakubantu.
Ukutheleleka, njengakwezinye izimo, kwenzeka lapho udla inyama eluhlaza noma ephekwe ngokungangabazeki. Ngezinye izikhathi, iziguli ziba nesifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Kodwa ngokuvamile lesi sifo asibonakali.
Iyiphi ingozi eyinhloko, ngoba ukutheleleka kungaholela ekuguleni okukhulu - i-cysticercosis, lapho izibungu zesibungu ziqala ukuthuthela ezicubu ezingaphansi, amehlo nobuchopho. Amafomu anzima angelapheka kuphela ngokuhlinzwa.
Ngisho nezimbiza zensimbi nezengilazi zingathola ukuhlaselwa okubi kakhulu - i-bacterium Clostridium botulinum, okuyi-agent causative ye-botulism.
Lesi sifo siwuhlobo lokudakwa kakhulu futhi singabulala.
Ingena kanjani kukhukhamba? I-bacterium ihlala enhlabathini, futhi ukhukhamba noma amakhowe angakhula kuwo, abese egingqwa abe izimbiza. Futhi kulesi sikhala esingenawo umoya-mpilo, igciwane lizovuka futhi liqale ukukhiqiza ushevu. I-Acid ingambulala. Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi abalimi bengeze uviniga owanele kumakhowe? Maye, ngeke wazi.
Nokho, akufanele wesabe ukudla okusemathinini njengomlilo. I-Botulism ayivamile. Ukuyivimbela, imikhiqizo evela emathini idinga ukubiliswa futhi ihlolwe kahle.
Isivalo sawa kalula, i-brine ayicacile, umkhiqizo umbozwe ngokuthile, ingabe iphunga elingavamile lapho upheka? Kungcono uyilahle! Futhi uma usadla ukudla okusemathinini okungabazekayo futhi ungazizwa kahle, shayela i-ambulensi.
Ukusuka eholidini awukwazi ukuletha okuvelayo okujabulisayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-stowaways. Isibonelo, izifo zegazi ezibangela i-schistosomiasis.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokungabonakali. Umuntu ovakashile uhamba engafake zicathulo ogwini lolwandle noma ebhukuda emfuleni, abese ebuyela ekhaya futhi eqala ukulunywa. Isikhumba siyaluma futhi simbozwe imithende ebomvu eyinqaba, njengemizila yezintuthwane. Qagela ukuthi imigilingwane kabani? Lezo flukes.
I-Schistosomiasis ivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ukuze uthole igciwane, kwanele ukucwila endaweni ehlala izimuncagazi - uhambe ungafake zicathulo esihlabathini noma uphole endaweni lapho izibungu zihlala khona. Ama-flukes angena esikhunjeni sezinyawo ngokungabonakali abese ehlala, eshiya umkhondo ngemuva kwawo. Futhi kubangela i-allergies.
Lesi sifo asijabulisi, kodwa siyelapheka. Futhi ukuze ungahlupheki ngakho, kwanele ukumane ugqoke izicathulo ezikhethekile ogwini nokubhukuda.
Esinye “isimangaliso” singalethwa sivela emazweni anjenge-Ethiopia, iBangladesh, iCongo, i-Indonesia, iTanzania, iMyanmar, iNdiya, iNepal, iNigeria nePhilippines. I-Lymphatic filariasis, noma i-elephantiasis, ivamile lapho.
Lesi sifo sithwalwa omiyane asebengenwe izikelemu zomndeni wakwaFilarioidea. Ukulunywa okukodwa komiyane ogulayo, nezikelemu zihlala ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, bese izitho ziqala ukuqaqamba, zivuvukale futhi zivuvukale, njengemilenze yendlovu. I-Filariasis ivame ukuholela ekukhubazekeni, ikakhulukazi emazweni ampofu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izibalo zimbi kangakanani, ungakwazi ukunciphisa ingozi futhi uzivikele "kubantu ongabazi".
Udokotela uDenis Prokofiev:
“Zonke lezi zifo ezimbi zingelapheka ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi kusenesikhathi. Kunemithi eminingi yalokhu. Kodwa, maye, akukho ukuvikeleka kwamaphesenti ayikhulu ezifweni zezinambuzane. Ngokuthuthuka kwanoma yisiphi salezi zifo, kuvela isithombe esifanayo somtholampilo: ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo, ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza.
Ungakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ikhaya lesidalwa esiphilayo sangaphandle uma ulandela imithetho elula. Noma yikuphi ukudla kufanele kucutshungulwe kahle ngokushisa, kungcono ukuphekwa kakhulu kunokungapheki, kugezwe, kuthengwe hhayi ngesandla, kodwa esitolo. Phuza amanzi abilisiwe kuphela, hhayi emfuleni noma emthonjeni, ubisi lufakwe i-pasteurized kuphela. Gcina ukudla ngendlela efanele: inyama, inhlanzi, imifino kanye nenkukhu kufanele kube emashalofini efriji ahlukene, ezikhwameni ezahlukene. Zijwayeze ukungalungiseleli ukudla ngempahla enkulu - isonto lonke, kungahamba kabi. Uma imenyu yakho ihlanganisa imikhiqizo efana nobisi, ama-yoghurts, ukhilimu omuncu, yithenge emaphaketheni amancane ukuze angemi evulekile esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukhilimu omuncu ovulekile uyikhaya elihle lamabhaktheriya. Ungavuli lutho ngamazinyo! Ngisho nesikhumba sikabhanana akufanele sikhishwe ngokuluma kuso. Kuyingozi kakhulu. Wazi kanjani ukuthi lobhanana ulele kuphi, uthinte bani? Uma umkhiqizo unokushintshwa okuncane kombala noma iphunga - zizwe ukhululekile ukuwulahla. “
· Uma endaweni yokudlela unikezwa inyama noma inkukhu ene-tint ebomvu, ungabona "ijusi" elipinki - yenqaba isidlo. Ayikalungi, okusho ukuthi iyingozi.
• Amagciwane ayingozi abulawa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuphela. Uma upheka, yithi, isobho lenhlanzi bese wengeza inhlanzi ekheniwe, kufanele ibilise emhluzweni kanye nazo zonke ezinye izithako.
· Esiqandisini, ukudla okuluhlaza akufanele kube eduze nokudla okuphekiwe.
· Imimese oyisebenzisayo ukusika inyama noma inhlanzi ayizilungele izithelo nesinkwa.
· Uma ugeze inyama eluhlaza, inkukhu, inhlanzi kusinki, usinki nesikhala phakathi kwawo netafula letafula kumele kuhlanzwe ngama-antibacterial agents.