I-Covid-19: UMkhandlu Wesayensi uncoma ukwanda kokuhlolwa esikoleni

Ngokombono owenziwe obala ngozakwethu abavela emhlabeni wonke, uMkhandlu Wezesayensi ukhiphe okusha izincomo zezempilo ukulwa nobhubhane lwe-Covid-19, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni. Futhi lezi zihluke kakhulu ku- iphrothokholi yenhlanzeko okwamanje esetshenziswa izingane kanye nentsha.

Namuhla, kanye nesisekelo, isimiso esisebenzayo siwukuthi "Icala, ukuvalwa kwekilasi". Lokhu sekuvele kuholele ekuvaleni cishe 3 000 amakilasi, ngokokuhlola kwakamuva okwenziwa yiNational Education, yangoSepthemba 13, 2021. Abafundi abavaliwe ikilasi labo baqhubeka nokufunda emakhaya, kude.

Khulisa ukuhlolwa ukuze uvale amakilasi ambalwa

UMkhandlu Wesayensi ukhuthaza isu elihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokuphambene nephrothokholi yezempilo yamanje, ochwepheshe bayatusa ukwandisa kakhulu imvamisa yokuhlolwa (kanye ngeviki kumfundi ngamunye), kanye nokuthumela ekhaya kuphela abafundi babonakale benethemba. Isilinganiso esingase, ngokusho kososayensi, sishiye amanye amakilasi evulekile. Kodwa ubani odinga ukwenyuka kokuhlolwa kwamathe okwenziwa ezikoleni. Okwamanje, uMnyango Wezemfundo Kazwelonke awukadalulanga iziqondiso ezintsha kule ndlela, ilinganisela ekumemezeleni lokho “Izivivinyo zihlale zimahhala ezikoleni”.

I-Covid-19 kanye nezikole: umthetho olandelwayo wezempilo uyasebenza, imisebenzi yangaphandle kwezifundo

Isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, umqedazwe we-Covid-19 uphazamise izimpilo zethu kanye nezezingane zethu. Iyini imiphumela yokwamukelwa komncane enkulisa noma nomsizi wasenkulisa? Iyiphi inqubo yesikole esetshenziswa esikoleni? Indlela yokuvikela izingane? Thola lonke ulwazi lwethu. 

Iphrothokholi yezempilo: yini esebenza ezikoleni kusukela ngoSepthemba 2

NgeSonto mhla zingama-22 ku-Agasti, uNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo Kazwelonke uJean-Michel Blanquer umemezele engxoxweni ukuthi isimiso sezempilo sezinga lesi-2 sizosebenza ezikoleni kusukela ngoSepthemba 2. Imininingwane.

Njengoba kuqala unyaka wesikole kusondela, uJean-Michel Blanquer uzama ukuqinisekisa othisha, abazali nabafundi baseFrance ngokucacisa umthethonqubo wezempilo ozosebenza ezikhungweni zonkana zaseFrance. Ngemva kokugomela ukuthi Izinga le-2 wemithetho yezempilo, eyanyatheliswa ngoJulayi, iyona ezoqala ukusebenza, ungqongqoshe wacacisa ukuthi izinga elamukelwe esimisweni ngasinye kufanele lehliswe noma liphakanyiswe ngokuvumelana nokuvela kwendawo kwalolu bhubhane.

Ubuso nobuso kubo bonke, ngemaski  

Ngokumisa ileveli 2 yephrothokholi yezempilo ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole, izifundo zizonikezwa ubuso nobuso kubo bonke abafundi kusukela enkulisa kuya esikoleni esiphakeme kuzo zonke izikhungo eFrance. Kodwa-ke, ukulwa nokusabalala kwe-Covid-19 ezikoleni, emakolishi nasezikoleni eziphakeme, ukungena komoya endaweni, ukubulawa kwamagciwane endaweni, ngisho nasenkantini, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kanye nokugeza izandla, kuzokwenziwa. kuqiniswe. UNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo Kazwelonke ufisa futhi ukwenza ngokujwayelekile izinzwa ze-CO2 ezikhungweni, "Ngokubambisana nemiphakathi yendawo".

Ngokuphathelene ugqoke umaskandi, kuzoba yimpoqo emakilasini kubasebenzi nabafundi kusukela esikoleni samabanga aphansi kuya onyakeni wokugcina. Ngenhlanhla, imaskhi ngaphandle ngeke ibekwe, ngaphandle uma kwenzeka kuqubuka ubhubhane kanye nezinyathelo endaweni ezithathwe yizikhulu. Futhi ezemidlalo ? Ingenziwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi endlini, ngaphandle kwesifihla-buso, ngemibandela kuphela: isicelo ngokwezinga elingenzeka lokuqhelelana nomphakathi kanye nokwenqatshelwa kwemidlalo yokuxhumana.

Imikhankaso emikhulu yokugoma

Engxoxweni yakhe, uJean-Michel Blanquer ugcizelele iphuzu elilodwa: i-health pass ngeke idingeke kubafundi, hhayi abazali, noma othisha, ukuze isikole sifinyeleleke kubo bonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi uzoqala imikhankaso yokugoma kusukela ngoSepthemba ukuze akhuthaze abafundi abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-12 kanye nabasebenzi besikole ukuthi bagonywe. Ungqongqoshe wakuveza lokho «diminyakazonke izikole eziphakathi nendawo namabanga aphezulu eFrance, abafundi nabasebenzi bazokwazi ukuthola umgomo, eduze noma ngaphakathi kokusungulwa kwabo ". Uphinde wamemezela imikhankaso yokuhlola mahhala ezikoleni, nge "Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwamathe kwamasonto onke angama-600".  Ngokusho kukangqongqoshe, « abangaphezu kuka-55% kwabaneminyaka engu-12-17 sebethole okungenani umthamo owodwa ” kugonywe.

Ekugcineni, ungqongqoshe wakuvuma lokho abafundi besikole esiphakathi nendawo naphakeme abazomenyezelwa ukuthi banecala lokuxhumana kodwa abangeke bagonywe kuyodingeka achithe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa evalelwe yedwa futhi alandele izifundo zokufunda amabanga, kuyilapho izifundo zabafundi abagonyiwe zizoqhubeka ubuso nobuso. Le nqubo “ sisebenza kubo bonke abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu, okuhlanganisa nabafundi bebanga lesithupha abangakabi badala ngokwanele ukuthi bangagonywa ”, wacacisa ungqongqoshe. Ngokuqondene nezikole, umthetho olandelwayo wezempilo uzophoqa ukuthi kuvalwe ikilasi ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela icala lokuqala le-Covid-19, kanye nokushintshela ekuqheleni.

Iphrothokholi yezempilo: ithebula lesifinyezo

Ingabe ngidinga i-Health Pass yemisebenzi yangemva kwesikole yezingane?

Ngemva kokuphatha ukuqala konyaka omusha wesikole, abazali banesithakazelo emisebenzini yezingane zabo yangemva kwesikole. Futhi ukubhaliswa kuyaqala. Yiziphi izingane ezikhululekile emaphasini ezempilo? Obani okufanele babe munye? Futhi kubazali abaya ekilasini lezingane zabo noma umbukiso, bazodingani?

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 azikhululwa

Izindaba ezinhle kwabancane! Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 uzokwazi ukudlala ezemidlalo noma umsebenzi wamasiko ngaphandle kokukhombisa iphasi yezempilo.

Iphasi elingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12

Ngokolunye uhlangothi, izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 kumele babe nepasi lezempilo kusukela ngoSepthemba 30 uma befuna ukuzilolonga kwezemidlalo noma kwezamasiko. Ngokudlula kwezempilo, uMnyango Wezemidlalo usho: ubufakazi bokugoma, ukululama ngemuva kokuthola inkontileka ye-Covid-19 noma ukuhlolwa okungenayo. Lokhu kudlula kwezempilo izobaluleka ngemisebenzi eyenziwa endlini, njengaleyo ejwayela ngaphandle.

Okuhlukile emculweni

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iminyaka yengane, impilo iyadlula ngeke kudingeke ukuthatha izifundo e-conservatory. Kodwa, uma ukuphuma kuhlelwa phakathi nonyaka emahholo noma emahholo okudlala, ukudlula kuyodingeka.

Kuthiwani ngabazali?

Kubo, akukho okuhlukile, ipasi lezempilo lizoba yimpoqo kokubili ukuya ezifundweni zezemidlalo zezingane zabo kanye nemibukiso phakathi nonyaka, noma ekupheleni konyaka. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abangakagonywa, uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ...

I-Covid-19: isibuyekezo ekuhlolweni kwamathe

Ukuhlolwa kwamathe kunikezwa ezikoleni ukuze kutholwe ngokushesha futhi kuhlukaniswe uma kunesidingo. Ingabe ziyimpoqo? Ingabe bakhululekile? Buyekeza kuphrothokholi. 

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kuyimpoqo?

Ukuhlolwa kwamathe kusiza ukuvikela ubungozi bokungcola i-nursery kanye nezikole zamabanga aphansi. "Ukuhlolwa ezikoleni kwenziwa ngokuzithandela, futhi ngokugunyazwa kwabazali bezingane ” uqinisekise uNobhala Wezwe u-Adrien Taquet ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari ku-franceinfo. Incwadi ejwayelekile ithunyelwa emindenini ukuze inikeze imvume yayo noma cha. 

Ingabe amagama abantu abanezimo ezinhle ayaziswa?

Uma amasampula esethathiwe, amalabhorethri adlulisela imiphumela ezikoleni, kodwa izibalo kuphela. Uma kwenzeka kutholakala ukuthi une-HIV, imindeni iyaziswa ngabanye. Kukubo ukuthatha imithwalo yabo ngokugcina izingane zabo emakhaya.

Ubani owenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwamathe e-Covid-19?

Umnyango Wezemfundo Kazwelonke wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi amasampula athathwa abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela, ngaphansi kwegunya lelabhorethri.

Zenzeka kanjani?

“Isampula yamathe ithathwa ngesikhwehlela esilula, ngesikhwehlela esiphuma emlonyeni noma ngamathe abhobhozayo”, icacisa Iziphathimandla Eziphakeme Zezempilo. Ezinganeni ezincane, ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha, amathe angaqoqwa kusetshenziswa i-pipette. Ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu kunokuhlolwa kwe-nasopharyngeal. Ngokuqondene nokuthembeka kwabo, yi-85%, ngokumelene ne-92% yokuhlolwa kwe-nasopharyngeal RT-PCR.

Amasampula azogadwa ngu abasebenzi baselabhorethri ukungenelela ezikoleni. Ama-ejenti avela kuma-rectorate ahlukahlukene kanye nabalamuli be-anti-Covid bangahlanganiswa njengokuqinisa. Izingane zizohlolwa kuphela ngemva kwemvume yabazali. Futhi abazali bayokwamukela imiphumela kungakapheli amahora angama-48.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwamathe kumahhala kuwo wonke umuntu?

Lezi zivivinyo ziyenziwa ngokuzithandela, ngemvume yabazali yezingane. Bakhululekile ngokuphelele kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Ngakho-ke, Kodwa abakhululekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngempela, othisha abenza ukuhlolwa kwamathe kufanele bakhokhe i-euro eyodwa ngokuhlolwa ngakunye. Njengabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme. Kungani le nkokhelo yesamba sesamba se-euro eyodwa? Ebuzwa ozakwethu bakwa-BFMTV, uNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo Kazwelonke uchaze: “Kubantu abadala umthetho we-Primary Health Insurance Fund uyasebenza, okubonakala kunzima ukuwushintsha. I-euro eyodwa idonswa ekhadini le-Vitale, kule sevisi elandelayo. “

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwamathe kubuhlungu ezinganeni?

Odokotela balokhu bekuphinda: screening is okuyisisekelo ngoba ukunqamula amaketango okudluliselwa kwe-Covid-19 futhi ahlukanise abagulayo. Kuze kube manje, i ihlola i-PCR i-swab ayizange ithande ukuhlolwa komncane, abazali babengakuthandi. Besaba ukuthi kuzomcasula kakhulu ingane yabo, kube buhlungu kakhulu. Siyabaqonda! Kusukela ngomhlaka-11 Febhuwari 2021, Isiphathimandla Esiphezulu Sezempilo sinikeze umbono waso omuhle ukuhlolwa kwamathe. Futhi lapho, lokho kushintsha konke! Ifaneleka kakhulu izingane ezincane kunokuhlolwa kwe-PCR, ukuhlolwa kwamathe akubuhlungu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke akuhlaselane kakhulu kune-swab ekhaleni.

Izikhathi zokulinda ezinde kakhulu

Ukuze sinqamule uchungechunge lokusakazeka kwegciwane le-Covid-19, kufanele sisabele ngokushesha. Nokho izikole nezinyunyana zothisha zikhala ngokunensa okuthile. Kuye ngecala, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ulinde ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-10 ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kuhlelwe esikoleni ngemuva kokutholwa kwamacala amaningana e-Covid-19. I-Ditto yokwamukela amafomu okumele agcwaliswe ngabazali ukuze bathole imvume. I-"mammoth" ihlala ilukhuni ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha ...

I-Covid-19: ama-nursery akuzona izindawo ezisengozini yokutheleleka

Izingane ezincane kakhulu zinegalelo elingakanani ekudluliselweni kwe-SARS-CoV-2? Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi lezi akubonakali zingabasakazi abakhulu, nokuthi izinkulisa azizona izikhungo ezinkulu zokutheleleka.

Nakuba umthetho wezempilo uqinisiwe ezikoleni uma kubhekwa inqubekelaphambili ekusatshalalisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi “zaseBrithani”, “zaseNingizimu Afrika” kanye “namaBrazilian” endaweni, umbuzo usamile mayelana nezindawo zokufundela izingane: ingabe ziyizindawo zokusabalala kwe I-COVID-19? Amaqembu odokotela nabacwaningi baseFrance * afisa ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokuhlaziya indima yezingane ezincane kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwe-SARS-CoV-2 ezinkulisa ezihlale zivulekile ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa kokuqala. Imiphumela yocwaningo lwabo, eyanyatheliswa kumagazini i-Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, iqinisa idolo kunalokho.

Lolu cwaningo lwe-“Covicreche”, olugqugquzelwe futhi luxhaswe ngemali yi-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), lukhombisa ukuthi leli gciwane alihambanga kakhulu ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ezisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa kokuqala, okusho ukuthi. yisho ukuqukatha okuqinile kwabantu bonke kanye nokuqiniswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa eqenjini lezingane ezibhekwa njengezisengozini kakhulu, njengezinsana ezithembele kubasebenzi noma abazali abasengozini yokutheleleka, ngenxa yokuthi abanakekeli bayaqhubeka nokuhamba. “Uhlobo lwenkulisa ekulezi zimo akubukeki luyimbangela yokwanda kobungozi ezinganeni nakubasebenzi abazinakekelayo. ", Kusho abacwaningi.

Ukuchayeka okuyingozi ekhaya kunasenkulisa?

Imvamisa yokuba khona kwamasosha omzimba ngokumelene ne-SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (seroprevalence) yafundwa phakathi kukaJuni 4 noJulayi 3, 2020 ezinganeni ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa kuzwelonke okokuqala, kusukela ngoMashi 15 kuya kuMeyi 9, 2020. ngokuphindaphindiwe lilinganisela inani lezifo ezidlule. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwabo okusheshayo kwe-serological, okwenziwa ngamaconsi ambalwa egazi, nayo yaziswa kubazali ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-15. Sekukonke, izingane ezingu-327 kanye nabasebenzi basenkulisa abangu-197 babambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo: phakathi kwezindawo zokufundela izingane ezingu-22, izinkulisa ezingu-20 zazisesifundeni sase-Ile-de-France kanye nezindawo ezingu-2 eziseRouen nase-Annecy, ezifundeni ezinokusakazwa okuncane kwegciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkulisa eziyishumi nambili kwakuyizibhedlela (kuhlanganise nezi-7 e-AP-HP) kanti eziyi-10 zaziphethwe yiDolobha laseParis noma uMnyango we-Seine-Saint-Denis. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi izinga lokutheleleka kwezingane laliphansi, ku-4,3% (izingane ezingu-14 eziphuma ezinkulisa ezihlukene eziyi-13), kanye nakubasebenzi basenkulisa: 7,7%, noma amalungu angu-14 abasebenzi basenkulisa. . nursery positive out of 197. Ukuvama “okufana nalokhu kweqembu labasebenzi basesibhedlela abayi-164 abangavezwanga ngokomsebenzi ezigulini kanye/noma ezinganeni. ", Engeza abacwaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izivivinyo ze-SARS-CoV-2 PCR ezenziwa ezinganeni ngoJuni 2020 kwatholakala ukuthi azinayo.

Mayelana nezingane ezine-HIV, lezi zamuva ziphakamisa, ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe, ukuthi lezi zingane kungenzeka ukuthi zivezwe ekhaya kumuntu omdala onokutheleleka okuqinisekisiwe kwe-COVID-19 futhi okungenani zibe nomzali oyedwa one-HIV. . “I-hypothesis yokungcoliswa kwangaphakathi komndeni isalokhu izwakala kakhulu kunokudluliselwa ngaphakathi kwezikhungo. “, Ngakho-ke ilinganisela ithimba lesayensi. Lokhu nakuba kunjalo kucacisa ukuthi akwenzeki ukudlulisela le miphumela kwezinye izimo noma izikhathi zokusabalala kwegciwane ngaphandle kokwenza izifundo ezengeziwe. “Kepha ziyahambisana nolwazi ngendawo yezingane ezincane kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwe-SARS-CoV-2. », ephetha.

* Amathimba avela eminyangweni yezingane Yesibhedlela i-Jean-Verdier AP-HP, i-Clinical Research Unit kanye noMnyango WezeMicrobiology we-Avicenne AP-HP Hospital, amaNyuvesi aseSorbonne Paris Nord kanye ne-Sorbonne University, kanye ne-Inserm.

I-COVID-19: Izingane zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ekhaya kunasesikoleni

Abacwaningi baseMelika bathole ukuthi izikole azimeleli indawo engcuphe kakhulu yokutheleleka kwezingane ngenxa yokugqoka imaski. Izenzakalo eziyingozi kakhulu zenzeka imibuthano yokuzijabulisa ngaphandle kwalezi, isibonelo nomndeni.

Njengabantu abadala, izingane zingaba abathwali be-SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus kodwa kunzima ukuhlola ngokunembile indima yazo ku-dynamics. yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Impela, ezinye izifundo zilinganisa ukuthi zingcolisa njengabantu abadala kanti ezinye zibonisa ukuthi zizoba zincane, uma nje zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezincane noma ezingenazo nhlobo ze-COVID-19. Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-University of Mississippi Medical Center ngokubambisana neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention lufuna ukuphendula omunye umbuzo obuyayo mayelana nalesi sibalo sabantu: ziphi izingane. esengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo?

Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kuwebhusayithi ye-CDC lukhombisa ukuthi izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-COVID-19 ephathini noma ekuhlanganeni komndeni esikhundleni sekilasi noma inkulisa. “Esikutholile ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezingane noma ukuya esikoleni emasontweni amabili andulela ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID kwakungahlotshaniswa naleli gciwane,” kuchaza uProf. Charlotte Hobbs. “Izingane ezinaleli gciwane maningi amathuba okuthi ziye zasondelana nomuntu one-COVID-19, futhi ngokuvamile kwakuyilungu lomndeni, ngakho ukuxhumana komndeni kuqhathaniswa. kothintana naye esikoleni zibonakala zibaluleke kakhulu engozini yokuthi ingane itheleleke. “

Kanye nomndeni noma abangani, “abantu ngabanye bayehlisa ukuqapha”

Lolu cwaningo luveza ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane ezitholakale zingenayo, izingane ezitholakale zinalesi sifo nazo maningi amathuba okuba nazo uhambele imibuthano kanye nokwamukela izivakashi ekhaya. Isizathu esisodwa sichaza lokhu okutholakele: abacwaningi baveza ukuthi abazali noma ababheki bezingane ezinaleli gciwane mancane amathuba okuba bagqoke imaski phakathi nale mibuthano kunothisha nabasebenzi esikoleni noma enkulisa. “Ukuqaliswa okuqinile nokuqhubekayo kwezinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kwe-COVID-19 ezikoleni kubalulekile, njengoba kuqhubeka ukubambelela eziqondisweni zezempilo ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye kanye nomndeni, ”kwengeza uSolwazi Hobbs.

Ngakho-ke, amakilasi azoba yizindawo ezihlelekile ngenkathi imisebenzi yezenhlalo yangemva kwesikolekungaba sengozini enkulu ngoba abantu bavame ukungaqapheli. Ngakho-ke abacwaningi bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokugqoka imaskhi kuzo zonke izimo. NgokukaDkt. Paul Byers, udokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe obambe iqhaza ocwaningweni, lolu cwaningo “luqokomisa ubungozi obaziwayo bokuchayeka ku-COVID-19 obuhambisana nemibuthano yokuzijabulisa lapho abantu beyeka ukuqapha. Kufanele sisebenzise izinga elifanayo lokungaguquguquki kuwo wonke amazinga kanye kuzo zonke izimo zomphakathi, futhi manje isikhathi sokukhawulela ngempela ukuxhumana nabantu ngaphandle kwekhaya lomndeni. “

Abacwaningi nabo banezela ukuthi noma ngabe imikhankaso yokugoma seziqalile emazweni amaningi, abazali, ezikoleni nasezinkulisa, akufanele bayeke ukuqapha ngoba imigomo etholakalayo ihloselwe abantu abadala kuphela. E-France, i-HAS incoma ukugoma kusukela eminyakeni engu-18 (phakathi nesigaba sokugcina somkhankaso) ngenxa yokufakwa okuphansi kwezingane ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo eziqhubekayo. “Kubalulekile ukuvikela izingane zethu ekuthelelekeni ukuze sizigcine kuvulwa izikole nezindawo zokunakekela izingane. Siyazi isimo sazo esibalulekile ezinganeni zethu ekukhuleni, ezifundweni nangokwenhlalo. », Iphetha ithimba lesayensi.

Izifihla-buso: iseluleko esivela kumelaphi wokukhuluma ukuze izingane ziqonde uthisha

Kusukela eminyakeni engu-6, izingane kufanele manje zigqoke imaskhi. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuqonda kwabo nokufunda ukufunda. U-Stéphanie Bellouard-Masson, umelaphi wezinkulumo esikhungweni sabanompempe abakhubazekile ekufundeni eNantes University Hospital, umeluleka. Futhi ukulandelwa abazali noma abanye abantu abadala, ngokushesha nje lapho sifihla ubuso lapho sikhuluma.

Le ugqoke umaskandi, uma ivikela ngempumelelo ezingozini ze I-Covid-19, futhi inezihibe ezithile, njengoba yenza ukuqonda nokuqephuza kube nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi endaweni enomsindo.

Imiphi imiphumela enganeni?

KuStéphanie Bellouard-Masson, umelaphi wezinkulumo, ubungozi ikakhulukazi ukuhambela ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kancane et ngokunemba okuncane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinolimi olubambezelekayo, ezithi izingane ze-autistic. Isizathu : izingane zilingisa imisindo ekhishwa abantu abadala. Igolide, ngemaski, imisindo ingahlanekezelwa. Okunye okukhathazayo: izingane azisakwazi ukuzisiza ngokufunda izindebe zomlomo.

Ungasiza kanjani izingane?

Isazi sokukhuluma sinikeza othisha:

- Khuluma kancane et kunamandla.

- Bhekana nokukhanya, ukuze ubonakale kangcono. Ngomsindo oshintshiwe, isimo sobuso neso kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi izingane ziqondwe kahle

- Thola ukunakwa kwengane, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ubheka amehlo.

- Lingisa, yenza ihaba ukushukuma komzimba, ukuphinyiswa kwezwi nokuvezwa kwamehlo.