Ukuvimbela okungabizi kakhulu? Yebo, kusho ochwepheshe
Juni 28, 2007 - Ohulumeni babela isilinganiso samaphesenti amathathu esabelomali sezempilo ekuvikeleni izifo. Lokhu kuncane kakhulu, ngokusho kukaCatherine Le Galès-Camus, onguchwepheshe wezifo ezingathathelani nempilo yengqondo e-World Health Organisation.
"Iziphathimandla zikahulumeni azikayibali inzuzo yokuvimbela," esho engqungqutheleni yaseMontreal.1.
Ngokusho kwakhe, asisakwazi ukukhuluma ngezempilo ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngomnotho. "Ngaphandle kwezimpikiswano zezomnotho, asikwazi ukuthola izimali ezidingekayo," esho. Kodwa-ke akukho ntuthuko yezomnotho ngaphandle kwezempilo, futhi ngokufanayo. "
"Namuhla, bangu-60% abantu abashonile emhlabeni ababangelwa yizifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingavikeleka - iningi lazo," esho. Isifo senhliziyo sisodwa sibulala kahlanu ingculaza ngokuphindwe kahlanu. "
Iziphathimandla zomphakathi "kufanele zithathe ithuba lomnotho wezempilo futhi zikusebenzise ekuvikeleni", kunezela isazi se-WHO.
Amabhizinisi nawo anendima okumele ayidlale. "Kusezandleni zabo, ngokwengxenye, ukutshala imali ekuvikeleni nasezimpilweni zokuphila zabasebenzi babo, uma lokho kungenxa yokuthi kunenzuzo," esho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi ziyakwenza. "
Vimbela kusukela esemncane
Ukuvimbela izingane ezincane kubonakala kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ngokwezomnotho. Izikhulumi ezimbalwa zinikeze izibonelo zalokhu, ngamanani asekelayo.
“Kusuka ekuzalweni kuze kube seminyakeni engu-3 lapho izixhumanisi eziyinhloko zemizwa nezemvelo zakhiwa ebuchosheni bengane ezizomsebenzela impilo yakhe yonke,” kusho uJ. Fraser Mustard, umsunguli weCanada Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR).
Ngokusho komcwaningi, eCanada, ukungabikho kwesikhuthazo sezingane ezisencane kuhumusha, uma sezikhulile, kube yizindleko eziphezulu ngonyaka zomphakathi. Lezi zindleko zilinganiselwa ku- $ 120 billion ngezenzo zobugebengu, kanye ne- $ 100 billion ezihlobene nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nengqondo.
“Ngaso leso sikhathi, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungadla imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-18,5 ngonyaka ukusungula inxanxathela yezikhungo zokukhulisa izingane nabazali, ezizosiza izingane eziyizigidi ezi-2,5 ezineminyaka engu-0 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala. ezweni lonke, ”kugcizelela uJ Fraser Mustard.
Owathola indondo kaNobel kwezomnotho, uJames J. Heckman, naye ukholelwa ekuthatheni izinyathelo kusukela esemncane. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kokuvimbela kunomthelela omkhulu kwezomnotho kunanoma ikuphi okunye ukungenelela okwenziwe kamuva ebuntwaneni - njengokunciphisa isilinganiso sabafundi nothisha, kusho uprofesa wezomnotho wase-University of Chicago.
Okuhlukile nakho kuyiqiniso: ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane kuzoba nomthelela ezindlekweni zezempilo kamuva. "Njengomuntu omdala, ingozi yesifo senhliziyo inyuka izikhathi eziyi-1,7 enganeni ehlupheke ngokomzwelo noma ebihlala emndenini onecala," esho. Le ngozi iphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1,5 ezinganeni ezihlukunyezwayo futhi iphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1,4 kulabo abahlukunyezwa ngokocansi, abahlala emndenini ohlukunyezwayo noma abanganakiwe ngokomzimba ”.
Ekugcineni, uMqondisi Kazwelonke Wezempilo Yomphakathi eQuebec, uDr U-Alain Poirier waphikisa ngokuthi imali etshalwe kwizinsizakalo zemfundo yasenkulisa ikhombisa inzuzo. "Esikhathini esiyiminyaka engama-60 kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwale nkonzo iminyaka emine, imbuyiselo yedola ngalinye elitshaliwe ilinganiselwa ku- $ 4,07," kuphetha yena.
UMartin LaSalle - PasseportSanté.net
I-1. I-13e Uhlelo lweNgqungquthela yaseMontreal lwenzeka kusukela ngoJuni 18 kuya ku-21, 2007.