Okuqukethwe
Iphilisi
Iphilisi liyindlela yokuvimbela inzalo yamahomoni 99,5% ukusebenza kahle uma uphuzwa njalo (futhi u-96% kuphela “ngokusebenza okungokoqobo”, ngaphansi kwezimo zempilo zangempela (lapho okungenzeka ukuthi uke waphalaza, njll.). Qala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini, bese uthatha ithebhulethi eyodwa ngemva kwenye. usuku ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, kuze kube sekupheleni kwephakethe Ukuvikela kuyaphazamiseka uma ukhohlwa amahora angaphezu kwayi-12 ngephilisi elihlanganisiwe (elibizwa nangokuthi iphilisi elihlanganisiwe) kanye namahora ama-3 kancane amaphilisi ane-progestin kuphela (ama-microdoses) Uma uyeka, i-ovulation ingaqala kabusha ngokushesha, ukuze ukwazi ukukhulelwa ngokushesha. Iphilisi linqunyiwe futhi lingabuyiselwa yi-Social Security, ngokwemodeli enqunyiwe.
I-IUD
I-IUD noma i-IUD (ye-“Intrauterine device”) isebenza ngama-99%, kusukela ngesikhathi ifakwa i-IUD yethusi kanye nezinsuku ezimbili kamuva ye-IUD yamahomoni. Udokotela uwufaka esibelethweni isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi uma kuyimodeli yethusi, neminyaka emihlanu ye-progesterone IUD. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakunganconywa abesifazane abangakaze babe nezingane. Lokhu akusenjalo. Intombazane engenalutho (engakaze ibe nengane) ingase ikhethe i-IUD njengendlela yayo yokuqala yokuvimbela inzalo. Akuthinti ukuzala kwakhe kwekusasa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukugqoka i-IUD kungabangela ubunzima noma izikhathi ezibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa akuphazamisi ukuya ocansini. Ingasuswa udokotela ngokushesha lapho owesifazane efuna, bese elahlekelwa ngokushesha konke ukusebenza kahle. I-IUD ikhishwa ngencwadi kadokotela futhi ibuyiselwa ku-65% Umshwalense Wezempilo.
Isiqephu sokuvimbela inzalo
Lapho usebenzisa okokuqala, isichibi inamathela ngaphansi kwesisu noma esinqeningosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini. Ishintshwa kanye ngesonto, ngosuku olunqunyiwe. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, iyasuswa. Kuvela ukopha (inkathi yamanga). Uhlala uvikelekile ekukhulelweni okungafunwa ngisho nangalesi sikhathi sokunqanyulwa. Isiqeshana esisha ngasinye kufanele sisetshenziswe endaweni ehlukile kunalena edlule, kodwa ungalokothi usondele emabeleni. Ibekwa esikhumbeni esihlanzekile, esomile, esingenazinwele. Itholwa ngencwadi kadokotela futhi ayibuyiselwa I-Social Security. Ibhokisi lamapeshi amathathu libiza cishe ama-euro ayi-15.
Ukufakelwa kokuvimbela inzalo
Ukufakelwa kokuvimbela inzalo kuyinduku eyicylindrical engu-4 cm ubude no-2 mm ububanzi. Ifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sengalo ngudokotela futhi ingahlala iminyaka emithathu. Ukusebenza kahle kwayo kulinganiselwa ku-99%. Ingakhishwa udokotela ngokushesha lapho owesifazane eyifuna futhi ayinamthelela lapho nje isikhishiwe. I-implant inqunywe futhi ibuyiselwe ku-65%.
Indandatho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane
Kufakwe iringi yesitho sangasese sowesifazane njenge-tampon ejulile esithweni sangasese futhi uhlala endaweni amasonto amathathu. Isuswa ngeviki lesi-4 ngaphambi kokuyibuyisela ngeviki elilandelayo. Ukuze usebenzise okokuqala, kufanele qala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini. Ubuhle beringi yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuletha imithamo ephansi kakhulu yamahomoni. Ngakho-ke iyasebenza njengephilisi, kodwa ibangela imiphumela engemihle embalwa. Itholwa ngencwadi kadokotela, ibiza cishe ama-euro ayi-16 ngenyanga futhi ayibuyiselwa i-Social Security.
I-diaphragm ne-cap yomlomo wesibeletho
I-diaphragm ne-cap yomlomo wesibeletho zenziwe nge-latex noma i-silicone. Zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokhilimu we-spermicidal ukuze kusebenze kangcono. Zibekwe ezingeni lomlomo wesibeletho, ngaphambi kokuya ocansini, futhi kufanele ishiywe okungenani amahora angu-8 kamuva. Ngaleyo ndlela avimbela ukunyuka kwesidoda emlonyeni wesibeletho, kuyilapho isibulala-magciwane siwabhubhisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kudinga ukuboniswa yi-gynecologist. Angathengwa nge-oda kumakhemisi futhi amanye amamodeli angasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa. Isebenza kahle ngo-94% uma isetshenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwehlela ku-88% ngenxa yamaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ukuphathwa. Ukuqapha kuyadingeka uma uvamise ukuphuthelwa!
Ama-Spermicides
Ama-spermicides anjalo amakhemikhali abhubhisa isidoda. Zitholakala ngendlela yejeli, iqanda noma isipontshi. Kunconywa ukuwasebenzisa ngokuhambisana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isithiyo" indlela. njengekhondomu (owesilisa noma owesifazane), i-diaphragm noma ikepisi lomlomo wesibeletho. Kufanele zingeniswe esithweni sangasese ngaphambi nje kokuya ocansini. Umthamo omusha kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphambi kombiko omusha ngamunye. Isipontshi singafakwa namahora ambalwa ngaphambili futhi sihlale endaweni amahora angama-24. Ama-Spermicides ayatholakala ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela futhi awabuyiselwa I-Social Security.
Amakhondomu abesilisa nabesifazane
Amakhondomu ukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela inzalo evikela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD) kanye nengculazi.. Zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi socansi (imodeli yabesifazane ingafakwa emahoreni andulele). Imodeli yesilisa ibekwa epipini elimile ngaphambi nje kokungena. Isetshenziswe ngokuphelele, isebenza ngama-98%, kodwa yehla yaya ku-85% kuphela. ngenxa yengozi yokudabula noma ukusetshenziswa kabi. Ukuze uyisuse ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kwengozi yokukhulelwa, ngaphambi kokuphela kokwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukubamba ikhondomu phansi kwepipi, bese ubopha ifindo futhi uliphonsa kudoti. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ukuthi ikhondomu inelebula le-CE, futhi ikakhulukazi ungalokothi uphakamise amabili, ngoba ukungqubuzana kwenye kwenye kwandisa ingozi yokuphuka. Womabili amamodeli abesifazane nabesilisa atholakala nge-polyurethane. Ngakho-ke ifaneleka kakhulu kubantu abangezwani ne-latex. Amakhondomu atholakala yonke indawo ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela futhi awabuyiselwa I-Social Security.
Ama-progestin omjovo
I-progestin yokwenziwa ijova ngomjovo we-intramuscular njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ivikela amasonto angu-12, ivimbela ukukhulelwa. Imijovo kufanele inikezwe udokotela, unesi noma umbelethisi ngezikhathi ezithile. 99% ngempumelelo, le mijovo ingase ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle uma uthatha ezinye izidakamizwa (isb: anti-epileptics). Zituswa kwabesifazane abangakwazi ukuthatha ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo futhi ezinganconywa kwabesifazane abasebancane kakhulu, ngoba banciphisa izinga elivamile le-estrogen (“amahomoni emvelo wesifazane”). Imijovo ikhishwa emakhemisi ngokwencwadi kadokotela. Umthamo ngamunye ubiza € 3,44 *, ubuyiselwe ngo-65% Umshwalense Wezempilo.
Izindlela zemvelo
Izindlela zemvelo zokuvimbela inzalo zihlose ukugwema ukuya ocansini oluvundile isikhathi esithile. Phakathi kwezindlela zemvelo, siphawula indlela ye-MaMa (ukuvimbela inzalo ngokuncelisa), i-Billings (ukubuka i-mucus yomlomo wesibeletho), i-Ogino, ukuhoxiswa, amazinga okushisa. Zonke lezi zindlela zinezinga lokusebenza eliphansi kunezinye, ngokwehluleka okungu-25%. Ngakho-ke lezi zindlela azinconywa odokotela bezifo zabesifazane, ngenxa yezinga labo lokuhluleka, ngaphandle uma umbhangqwana ulungele ukwamukela ukukhulelwa okungahleliwe.