Ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kungesinye sezizathu zokubonisana njalo nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kulokhu, ukuqunjelwa kuthinta kalula izinga lempilo yezinja ezihlushwa yikho. Kungase kube isilingo ukuthola izixazululo ekhaya ukwenza uhambo lwabo lube uketshezi kakhulu. Nokho, izimbangela zokuqunjelwa zihlukahlukene futhi kungase kudingeke ukuxilongwa kwezilwane. Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja yakho iqunjelwe?

Ngokwencazelo, ukuqunjelwa ukwehla kwemvamisa kanye nenani lendle. Kuvame ukuhambisana nobunzima noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula. Izindle zingaba zincane noma zibukeke zome kakhulu.

Inja equnjelwe izongena endaweni izikhathi eziningi, icindezele ngokufinyela kwesisu, futhi ingase ibonise izimpawu zobuhlungu. Imikhondo yegazi ingase ibonakale esitulweni.

Njengamakati, izimpawu zobunzima ekukhipheni amathumbu zifana kakhulu nezimpawu zobunzima bokuchama. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho ichama kahle uma uyibona ingena endaweni njalo. Uma ungabaza, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ubunzima bokuchama kuyisizathu sokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Isethi yezimbangela ezingabangela ukuqunjelwa inkulu futhi ihlukahlukene. 

Okokuqala, indlela yokuphila ithonya kakhulu ukuhamba kwezilwane zethu. Ngakho-ke kunezici ezibekiwe ngaphambili ezivame ukutholakala ezilwaneni ezethulwe ngokubonisana nokuqunjelwa: 

• Indlela yokuphila yokunganyakazi kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile: umsebenzi ovamile owanele usiza ukugcina indlela yokuhamba ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezikhuluphele ngokweqile nezingasebenzi kakhulu zithinteka kalula ngokuqunjelwa;
• Ubudala: Ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, ukuqunjelwa kuvame ukuthinta izilwane ezindala.

Ezinjeni, ukuqunjelwa kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izimbangela zokudla. Kunezinye izifo ezimbi ezizophazamisa noma zivimbele ukuphuma kwesitokisi.

Imbangela yokudla

• Ukungena kwamanzi okwanele: isimo esifanele sokugeleza kwamanzi kubalulekile ukugwema ukwakheka kwendle eyomile ephuma kunzima kakhulu;
• Umzimba wangaphandle: Izinja eziningi zivame ukwenza lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-pica yokudla. Lokho wukuthi, ukuhlafuna nokufaka kancane izingxenye eziqinile, ezingagayeki kahle njengamathambo noma ukhuni. Uma kwenzeka ukungenisa okusindayo, lezi zinto zinganciphisa ukuhamba noma zenze ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu..

Ukulimala kwe-anal noma perianal

Ama-pathologies amaningana azodala ubuhlungu obenziwe endaweni yangonyaka ngesikhathi semizamo yokuhola eholela ekunqikeni ukuya esitokisini: ngokwesibonelo ithumba lezindlala zangasese noma i-perianal fistula.

Ukuvinjwa kwemishini

Ezinye izifo zizoholela ekwehleni kobubanzi bamathumbu futhi zikhawulele ukudlula kwesitulo. Ezinjeni zesilisa ezingakathenwa, isifo se-prostatic siyimbangela evamile yokuqunjelwa.

Yize kungavamile kakhulu ezinjeni, ukuqunjelwa nakho kungavela ngokulandela izifo ezijwayelekile ezizothinta ukusebenza komgudu wokugaya ukudla: ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwezinzwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakholoni ngokwesibonelo.

Uma unomqondo wokuthi inja yakho iqunjelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalindi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuyethula kudokotela wezilwane. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuphela komtholampilo okuzonquma imbangela yokuqunjelwa ukuze kuqaliswe ukwelashwa okufanele.

kwesifo 

Ukuze athole imbangela yokuqunjelwa, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwenja yakho. Ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba khona kwesilonda se-annular noma i-rectal.

Uma kunesidingo, uzophakamisa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe (ama-x-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi) ukuhlola ubunzima besifo sokuqunjelwa noma ukuqinisekisa ubukhona besifo esiyimbangela. 

Ezimweni ezilula, ukwelashwa ngomlomo noma ngama-rectal kungenzeka kwanele. 

Ezimweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngomjovo wokubuyisela isilwane emanzini kungase kudingeke.

Uma uyazi imbangela yokuqunjelwa kwakhe, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ezilula ongazithatha ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwenja yakho.

• Ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi ku-ration yakhe: ukwandisa ingxenye yokudla okumanzi ku-ration kuzosiza ukunciphisa isitulo futhi kube lula ukuphuma kwabo. Ungasebenzisa futhi imifino ebilisiwe ukuze uhlanganise nokudla kwakhe. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, le mifino inikeza i-fiber ekhuthaza ukuhamba: i-zucchini noma amathanga ayizibonelo ezinhle;
• Khulisa umsebenzi: ukuhamba, imidlalo. Khumbula ukunikeza inja yakho imisebenzi ejwayelekile neyenele;
• Bheka isisindo sakhe: hlola ukwakhiwa kwenja yakho nodokotela wezilwane bese nixoxa ngezixazululo ndawonye ukukhawulela noma nokunciphisa kancane isisindo sakhe uma kunesidingo.
• Ukudla nezindlela zokwelapha ukwenza lula izinto zokuhamba: eminye imikhiqizo inikela ngamabanga wokudla okungagayeki. Lokhu kudla kwenzelwa ukunciphisa inani lendle elakhiwe ngemva kokugaya futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingozi yokuqunjelwa;
• Kungenzeka futhi ukwelapha ngomlomo: ngokwesibonelo ama-laxatives asuselwa ku-oyela kaparafini enza kube lula ukuthambisa indle endaweni yokugaya ukudla.

Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho wezilwane ngokusebenzisa indlela efanele yokwelapha inja yakho. 

Ezinjeni, ukuqunjelwa kungahle kube ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokudla kepha nakwezinye izifo ezijulile. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma inja yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokuqunjelwa. Lokhu kubonisana kuzokwenza ukuthi kutholakale imbangela yalesi simo ukuze kusethwe ukwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, kunezixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komngane wakho esikhathini eside uma imbangela yokuqunjelwa yaziwa.