Njalo ngonyaka kuyaziwa eRussia, nakwamanye amazwe amaningi esikhala sangaphambi kweSoviet, kuyaphawuleka Usuku lompheki khekhe.
Ngokuphikisana nalokho bonke ochwepheshe abahlobene nenqubo yokupheka abagubha ngo-Okthoba 20, namuhla iholide lobuchwepheshe labantu elihlotshaniswa nokupheka, kepha "ligxile kancane".
Ngokungafani nompheki kanye nochwepheshe wezokupheka, omsebenzi wakhe uwukupha umuntu ukudla okumnandi, umpheki wamakhekhe unomsebenzi ohlukile. Usebenza ngokukhethekile ekulungiseni leyo ngxenye yokudla, okubandakanya ukudalwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlama nezitsha ezisekelwe kuyo, amakhekhe, okhilimu nama-dessert, okungukuthi, konke esikuthandayo ukukudla ngenkomishi yetiye nekhofi. , ophaya, amakhekhe, amakhukhi, amaswidi, - abangani bawo wonke amadili emikhosi.
Yize kwabanye, i-confectionery ingumkhuba. Lokhu kusebenza, okokuqala, kubantu abalandela indlela ethile yokudla nendlela yokuphila. Futhi umuntu akakwazi ukuphila usuku ngaphandle kwekhekhe. Futhi nokho, labo abangenandaba nemisebenzi yobuciko be-confectionery bancane.
Kukholakala ukuthi usuku lokugubha uSuku lwe-Confectioner luhlotshaniswa nomcimbi owenzeka ngo-1932, lapho i-All-Union Scientific Research Institute ye-Confectionery Industry yasungulwa e-USSR. Umsebenzi walesi sikhungo wawuhlanganisa ukuhlaziya nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezimboni, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ye-confectionery, nokuqapha izinga layo.
I-Confectionery engqondweni ixhunywe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa noshukela kanye negama elithi "elimnandi". Kunezizathu ezithile zomlando zalokhu. Abantu abafunda umlando wobuciko be-confectionery bathi imvelaphi yayo kufanele ifunwe ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho abantu befunda izakhiwo futhi benambitha ushokoledi (eMelika), kanye noshukela kanye noju (eNdiya nasemhlabeni wama-Arabhu). Kuze kube umzuzwana othile, amaswidi afika eYurophu evela eMpumalanga.
Lo "mzuzu" (lapho ubuciko bokwenza amakhekhe buqala ukukhula ngokuzimela eYurophu) bawela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, futhi i-Italy yaba yizwe lapho ibhizinisi lamakhonkolo lisakazekela emazweni aseYurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi lona kanye igama elithi “khekhe lompheki” lisuselwa ezilimini zesiNtaliyane nesiLatini.
Namuhla, ukuqeqeshwa emkhakheni wokupheka khekhe kwenziwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zemfundo. Kodwa-ke, ukuba ngumpetha wangempela wobuciko bakho akuwona umsebenzi olula odinga ulwazi, isipiliyoni, umcabango wokudala, ukubekezela nokunambitheka okungenakuphikiswa okuvela kumuntu. Njengakweminye imisebenzi eminingi ehlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wezandla nobuciko, ubungcweti bompheki wamakhekhe bunobuhlakani bawo, izimfihlo, ukudluliselwa kwazo kunoma ubani kuhlala kuyilungelo lomnikazi. Akukona nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuthi imisebenzi yomuntu ngamunye yama-confectioners iqhathaniswa nemisebenzi yobuciko.
Ukugubha uSuku Lompheki Wekhekhe kuvame ukuhambisana nokuhlelwa kwamakilasi amakhulu, imincintiswano, ukunambitha kanye nemibukiso.