I-flake evamile (i-Pholiota squarrosa) isithombe nencazelo

I-flake evamile (i-Pholiota squarrosa)

• izinwele ezibomvu
• I-Cheshuchatka Cheshuchataya
• Isikali esomile

I-flake evamile ikhula kusukela maphakathi no-July kuya ekuqaleni kuka-October (kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-August kuya ekupheleni kuka-September) emahlathini ahlukene phezu kwezinkuni ezifile neziphilayo, eziqwini, esisekelweni esizungeze iziqu, ezimpandeni ze-deciduous (birch, aspen) futhi kancane kancane. izihlahla ze-coniferous (spruce) , eziqwini naseduze kwazo, ngamaqoqo, amakoloni, akuvamile, ngonyaka

Izithelo ezincane zine-spathe, kamuva ezidabuka, futhi izinsalela zayo zingase zihlale emaphethelweni e-cap noma zenze indandatho esiqwini.

Ikhula eYurophu. INyakatho Melika neJapan, ivela ehlobo nasekwindla ezimpandeni, eziphunzini nangaphansi kweziqu ze-beech, i-apula, nesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu. yona izinga eliphansi lekhowe elidliwayo, njengoba inyama yayo iqinile, futhi ibaba. Izinhlobo eziningana ezihlobene zifana ngombala ne-flake evamile. Ekwindla, abakhi bamakhowe bavame ukudida i-flake evamile ne-autumn honey agaric, kodwa i-agaric ye-honey agaric ayinzima futhi ine-scaly-scaly.

I-flake evamile (i-Pholiota squarrosa) ine ine I-6-8 (kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela ku-20) ububanzi, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, bese i-convex ne-convex-prostrate, enezikali eziningi ezigqamile, eziyisicaba, ezinqenqemeni ezinkulu ze-ocher-brown, umbala we-ocher-brown on ocher ophuzi ophuzi noma ophaphathekile. ingemuva.

Leg I-8-20 cm ubude no-1-3 cm ububanzi, i-cylindrical, ngezinye izikhathi incishiswe ibheke phansi, iminyene, iqinile, inombala owodwa ne-cap, i-rusty-brown esisekelweni, enendandatho ene-scaly, ngaphezu kwayo ebushelelezi, ekhanyayo, ngezansi - nge-ocher eningi e-concentric lagging - izikali ezinsundu.

Amarekhodi: njalo, mncane, unamathela noma ukwehla kancane, ukukhanya, okuphuzi okunsundu, okunsundu okunsundu ngokuya ngeminyaka.

Izingxabano:

I-spore powder ocher

I-Pulp:

Okuminyene, okunamanzi, okumhlophe noma okuphuzi, ngokusho kwezincwadi, okubomvu esiqwini, ngaphandle kwephunga elikhethekile.

Ividiyo mayelana nesilinganiso samakhowe esijwayelekile:

Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo, i-flake evamile ayizange ibe amakhowe adliwayo isikhathi eside.

Ucwaningo aluzange luveze ubuthi emizimbeni yezithelo ethinta ngqo umzimba. Kodwa-ke, ama-lectins atholakala ukuthi angabhujiswa kokubili emithonjeni ene-asidi ehlukene nangesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa, ukumelana no-100 ° C. Amanye ama-lectins abangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, amanye avimbela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu emzimbeni womuntu.

Naphezu kwalokhu, abanye abantu badla amakhowe ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umphumela ongemuhle obonakalayo, kodwa kwabanye, konke kungase kubonakale kudabukisa kakhulu.

Akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo ngokungangabazeki, ukusetshenziswa kwe-flake vulgaris notshwala kubangela i-coprinic (disulfiram-like) syndrome.

I-Koprin ngokwayo ayitholakalanga ku-fungus. Kodwa siphinde sigcizelele ukuthi ukudla amakhowe kuyingozi kakhulu!

Ezinye izakhamuzi ze-Ph. squarrosa zingaqukatha i-meconic acid, enye yezingxenye ze-opium.

Ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kumakhowe akuhlali njalo. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini, izimo zezulu kanye nendawo lapho uhlobo lukhula khona. Ukudakwa kungenzeka uma kudliwe inani elikhulu lesithelo esihlaza noma esigaywe ngokushisa ngokwanele.