Ikhowe elivamile (Agaricus campestris)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Uhlobo: Agaricus (champignon)
- Uhlobo: I-Agaricus campestris (I-champignon evamile)
- i-champignon yangempela
- i-meadow champignon
- Ikhowe
Incazelo:
Ikhephu ye-champignon evamile engu-8-10 (15) cm ububanzi, ekuqaleni iyindilinga, i-semi-spherical, inomphetho osongelwe kanye neveli eliyingxenye elimboza amapuleti, bese i-convex-prostrate, igobe, yomile, isilika, ngezinye izikhathi i-scaly ngokuvuthwa. , enezikali ezinsundu phakathi, ezinezinsalela zeveli eceleni konqenqema, ezimhlophe, kamuva zibe nsundu kancane, zibe nombala obomvana kancane ezindaweni ezilimele (noma zingashintshi umbala).
Amarekhodi: njalo, mncane, ububanzi, akhululekile, kuqala amhlophe, bese e-pink ngokuphawulekayo, kamuva abe mnyama abe nsundu-obomvu kanye nobumnyama obumnyama obunombala onsomi.
I-spore powder insundu ngokumnyama, cishe emnyama.
I-Champignon evamile inesiqu esingu-3-10 cm ubude no-1-2 cm ububanzi, i-cylindrical, ngisho, ngezinye izikhathi incishisiwe ibheke phansi noma iminyene, iqinile, i-fibrous, ibushelelezi, ilula, inombala owodwa ngekepisi, ngezinye izikhathi i-brownish, igqwalile. isisekelo. Indandatho incane, ibanzi, kwesinye isikhathi itholakala ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile, ibheke maphakathi nesiqu, ivamise ukunyamalala ngeminyaka, imhlophe.
I-pulp iminyene, iyinyama, inephunga elimnandi lamakhowe, elimhlophe, liphenduka pink kancane ekusikeni, bese libomvu.
Spread:
Amakhowe avamile akhula kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinenhlabathi ecebile ye-humus, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwezimvula, emadlelweni, emadlelweni, emasimini, emasimini, emapaki, eduze kwamapulazi, ezindaweni ezitshaliwe, eduze kwezindlu, emigwaqweni. , otshanini, kancane kancane emaphethelweni ehlathi, ngamaqembu, amasongo, ngokuvamile, ngonyaka. Kusabalele.
Ukufana:
Uma amakhowe avamile ekhula eduze nehlathi, khona-ke (ikakhulukazi ama-specimens amancane) kulula ukudidanisa kokubili i-grebe ephaphathekile kanye ne-white fly agaric, nakuba enamapuleti amhlophe kuphela, hhayi pink, futhi kukhona i-tuber phansi. umlenze. Isafana ne-champignon evamile, i-champignon ebomvu nayo inobuthi.
Ividiyo mayelana ne-mushroom Champignon evamile:
