I-Colchicum ekwindla: ukutshala, ukunakekelwa
I-autumn crocus isitshalo esingapheli esinezimbali ezinhle. Kusabalele eYurophu nase-Asia, eMedithera futhi ngokwengxenye e-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.
Ukutshala i-autumn crocus
Tshala ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi omncane. Amaslugs azowudla emthunzini. Inhlabathi endaweni yokutshala kufanele ikhishwe. Cishe noma yimuphi umhlabathi ufanelekile - i-acidic, i-alkaline ngisho ne-clayey, inqobo nje uma ingagcwaliswa kakhulu ngamanzi. Umswakama owedlulele uwukuphela kwesitha se-crocus.
I-Colchicum iqhakaza ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala
Izinsuku zokutshala zisukela phakathi no-August kuya ku-September. Gcwalisa umhlabathi kusengaphambili nge-superphosphate nomlotha wokhuni. Gcwalisa ama-bulbs ekujuleni okungadluli ku-8 cm, ama-bulbs amakhulu afinyelele ku-20 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwama-bulbs ngu-10-20 cm.
Ishubhu liphumela ngaphandle kwesibani. Ungayinqamuli, qiniseka ukuthi leli shubhu lihlala ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ihlumela lembali lizodlula kulo. Uma utshala kahle, i-crocus izoqhakaza cishe inyanga nohhafu.
Akunzima ukunakekela lesi sitshalo. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso zokuzilungisa:
- Nisela utshani kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza uma isikhathi somile.
- Yondla utshani izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngesilinganiso esingu-30 g nge-1 sq. Ukwakheka kokuphakela okuyinkimbinkimbi kumele kufake i-nitrogen. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kokuqhakaza, engeza umquba ku-flowerbed nge-crocus.
- Khulula inhlabathi futhi ususe ukhula lapho kudingeka.
- Dlulisa i-crocus endaweni entsha njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Isikhathi esiphezulu sendawo eyodwa iminyaka engu-6. Ngemva kokuba amaqabunga esitshalo aphuzi, bambe ama-bulb, ugeze futhi uhlele kuwo. Yomisa ekamelweni lokushisa. Tshala endaweni entsha evundisiwe.
- I-Colchicum ingahlaselwa ama-slugs, iminenke nezinye izinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga. Ukuvimbela lokhu, vala isikhala phakathi kwemigqa ngamatshe amahle, amagobolondo amaqanda agayiwe noma amagobolondo.
Awukwazi ukusika ihlumela eliphelile namaqabunga omisiwe, noma ngabe lokhu konakalisa ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwensimu yakho yezimbali. Lokhu kuthena kuzobulala isibani. Susa kuphela okunyamalale ngokwakho. Ukuze uphazamise ukunaka kwezimbali ezibunile, tshala ezinye izimbali zokuwa eduze kwe-crocus.
I-Colchicum izohlobisa ingadi yakho ekwindla, lapho izimbali eziningi sezibunile. Lesi sitshalo esinesizotha sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.