Ukukhetha i-pike spinning reel

Abantu abaningi manje bathanda ukudoba, akuyona nje into yokuzilibazisa yemfashini, kodwa inketho enhle yokuzijabulisa kwangaphandle nomndeni noma abathandekayo. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuhlala nje ogwini lwechibi eline-feeder noma ukudoba okuntantayo, kuyilapho abanye behlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu ukudoba okusebenzayo. Ukuze uqoqe i-tackle yabadobi abanjalo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-pike spinning reel efaneleka kakhulu. Impahla yethu ihloselwe ukuqonda lokhu, okuzosiza kokubili oqalayo kanye nomdobi onolwazi ukuthi anqume kwezinye izinto ezicashile.

Izinhlobo zamakhoyili

Udinga ukuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi wonke ama-reels okuphotha ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezintathu, ngayinye yazo ezohluka esihlotsheni sayo ngezici ezithile. Ungakwazi ukuzungeza ngayinye yazo, noma kunjalo, ngokuya ngokusebenziseka nokulula, kungcono ukukhetha umuntu ngamunye.

I-inertialess

Lolu hlobo lwe-reel yokudoba lubhekwa njengoluvame kakhulu, alusetshenziselwa ukuphotha kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izindlela zokudoba ngokuphumelelayo. Umshini ongena-inertia ubizwa ngenye indlela i-grinder yenyama ngokufana okuthile nalesi sitsha sasekhishini. Ukusonteka kwesisekelo kulolu hlobo lwe-reel kwenzeka ngomshini wokubeka umugqa, nguye ozungeza i-spool engaguquki.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukukhethwa kwe-pike spinning reel kubantu abaningi kuma ngokunembile ku-inertialess.

Uma ufika esitolo ukuze uthole le ngxenye ye-tackle, kufanele uqale ucabange ukuthi yiziphi izintambo ohlela ukuzibamba nokuthi yiziphi izinkomba zokukhipha induku engenalutho, ngaphandle kwalokhu, akekho ozokwazi ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele.

Uma ukhetha isisekelo semishini, kufanele wazi ukuthi intambo eboshiwe iboshwe kuphela ku-spool yensimbi, ipulasitiki noma i-graphite izosika izinto ezinjalo ngokushesha kakhulu. Kodwa ku-monk, izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zezinto zifanelekile.

I-inertial

Amamodeli anertial awavamile ikakhulukazi manje; abadobi abanolwazi olunzulu abafuni ukuhlukana nabo. Bathemba ukwethembeka namandla alo mkhiqizo; abantu abadala abaningi abadobayo banalo mfanekiso ku-trolling rod yabo.

Imodeli edume kakhulu yamakhoyili angenayo i-Nevskaya, manje akhiqizwa hhayi kuphela isitshalo saseSt. Petersburg, kodwa nakwabanye abaningi, kodwa ikhwalithi izohluka futhi inkulu.

Izinzuzo ze-inertia ziyi:

• indlela ethembekile;
• ukubopha okulula cishe kunoma iyiphi induku;
• ukumelana nokulimala komshini;
• ayisonti umugqa.

Kodwa kukhona nokubi:

• izinti ezilula azikwazi ukuphonswa ngeyunithi enjalo;
• ukulunywa okuncane akubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi;
• inomklamo omkhulu.

Naphezu kwakho konke okuhle nokubi, kusekhona ama-anglers okuthi, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi iyiphi i-reel ongakhetha kuyo i-pike spinning, izokhomba kuphela i-Nevskaya.

Okuphindaphindayo

Uhlobo oluphindaphindayo lwama-reels okudoba alulutho ngaphandle kwe-inertia ethuthukisiwe. Lapho ugoqa umugqa wokudoba, ikhoyili ibekwa kukhoyili, iyunithi ingalungiswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudoba.

Manje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhathuni:

• Umphongolo uklanyelwe ukuphonsa izinti ezinkulu zosayizi ophakathi nendawo nomkhulu, kungalesi sigqoko ongakhipha kalula ngisho nesibonelo esikhulu kakhulu sesilwane esizingelayo.
• Ukukhishwa kwebanga elide lokudla okuncane kufanele kwenziwe ngekhathuni efana ne "Mill". Angakwazi ukuphatha izinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi, futhi ulayini uzohlehla kalula.

Isiphindaphinda ngasinye sinamabhuleki amabili. I-Centrifugal ibangelwa ukujikeleza okusheshayo kwesibambo, amabhola amancane avele aphume futhi anciphise umsebenzi ngokungqubuzana ngokumelene nokuhlukaniswa. I-brake kazibuthe isekelwe emsebenzini wezibuthe ezincane.

Nge-clutch elungiswe kahle, ama-reel aphindaphindayo asebenza kokubili ekuphonseni izikhala kanye nasezintweni zokudonsa. Okubi okuyinhloko yintengo, lolu hlobo lwamakhoyili luyi-oda lobukhulu obubiza kakhulu kunezinketho ezingenayo inertialess.

Ikhoyili Imininingwane

Uhlobo ngalunye lwamakhoyili, nalo, luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningi ezincane ngokuya nezici zemikhiqizo. Ngokusekelwe kumathuluzi asetshenzisiwe, amayunithi azofaneleka kangcono indlela ethile yokudoba akhethiwe.

Ake sizame ukucosha ama-reels asekelwe kuma-bait asetshenzisiwe kanye nezikhala zokuphotha ezisetshenzisiwe.

Udoti ophilayo

Ama-Pike avame ukubanjwa ku-bait ephilayo, ngoba lokhu akudingekile neze ukusebenzisa imibuthano. Ukuphotha okungenalutho kanye ne-reel yekhwalithi kuzosiza ekubambeni lesi silwane esizingelayo.

Izinketho ezimbili zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izithiyo ezibukhoma zemvelo eziheha abantu abakhulu, ngakho-ke i-reel kufanele iqine futhi ithembeke. Isici esibalulekile kuzoba iqiniso lokuthi ukudoba kuvame ukwenziwa esifundweni, ngakho-ke inketho engcono kakhulu yemishini izoba inertia, okuyi-reel "Neva".
• I-inertialess izophinde ibe yindlela enhle, kuphela kulokhu udinga ukukhetha inketho efanelekayo. Okungcono kakhulu mayelana nokusebenza kuzoba inketho ngama-spools angu-2000, kodwa akufanele uhambe ngenani elikhulu lama-bearings amenyezelwe umenzi. Kulolu hlobo lokubamba, ezinhlanu zanele. Isilinganiso segiya kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-5,2:1, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spool yensimbi.

Ama-multipliers awafanele lokhu, azokwehliswa ngokuphonsa izici, ngoba i-bait ephilayo ngeke ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-20 g.

Ukuze uthole i-jig tackle

Ngisho nabadobi abanolwazi abazi ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani i-pike reel ye-jig. Ngakho-ke, bahlanganisa lokho abakufunda ku-inthanethi nolwazi lomuntu siqu futhi baye esitolo. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayilungile. Kuyafaneleka ekuqaleni ukucabangela ukuthi ukudoba kuzokwenzeka kuphi futhi kanjani, kuphela lapho uyothenga. Amakhoyili angenayo i-inertia kanye nokuphindaphinda kokuphonsa afanele i-jig, kodwa izici zawo zidinga ukwaziwa kabanzi:

• I-inertialess khetha amandla, okungukuthi, isilinganiso segiya kufanele sibe ngu-4:1. Ubukhulu be-spool akufanele bube buncane, ngezinhloso ezinjalo i-spool ye-3000 ifanelekile, kodwa kufanele kube okungenani ama-bearings angu-6.
• Ukukhethwa kwekhathuni kulula, lapho izinkomba zamandla zihlala ziphakeme. Kuzoba nama-bearings okwanele kanye nama-5, kodwa kukhona ama-clutch amabili, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ku-master ukusetha izisindo ezithile zezintambo.

Abanye bakhetha ukwenza ama-jig reels nge-spool yepulasitiki kusuka kuzinketho zebhajethi. Ngeke babe babi ekubambeni inyamazane encane, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi bazokwazi ukukhipha umdondoshiya.

Okwe-ultralight

Ukudoba ngezicucu zosayizi omncane nesisindo esilinganiselwe kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-ultralight spinning blank; i-reel ekhethekile nayo iyadingeka lapha.

Ukuze ungenzi i-tackle ibe nzima futhi uphonsa ngokujwayelekile ngisho ne-silicone ye-inch enesisindo segram, udinga ukukhetha ukulinganisa okulinganiselayo. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kobukhulu obuncane kanye nesisekelo esincane kuyasetshenziswa. I-reel ivame ukukhethwa ku-inertialess, ezinye izinhlobo zizoba nzima kakhulu futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuphonsa ebangeni elidingekayo.

Ukuze uthole ukukhanya kwe-ultralight, khetha ikhoyili enezinkomba ezilandelayo:

• i-spool engekho ngaphezu kwe-1000;
• umzimba ongasindi uyathandwa;
• i-spool yensimbi ephezulu;
• ukuba khona kwama-bearings ngaphakathi okungenani ama-5 kanye nelilodwa kumhlahlandlela womugqa.

I-reel enjalo izosiza ukuphonsa ngisho ne-bait elula kakhulu emabangeni ahloniphekile, futhi ungakwazi ukuzwa ukuluma ngokushesha.

Ukunyathela

Muva nje, wonke umuntu onesikebhe esinenjini uthola uhlobo olusha lokudoba - ukunyathela. Okubalulekile ukuthi ngosizo lokuphotha kanye nekhoyili yamandla, ama-bait anesisindo esibalulekile nosayizi afakwa. I-wiring eyengeziwe ayidingeki, i-bait ivele idonswe ngemuva kwesikebhe samanzi.

Ngokuvamile i-trophy predator ibanjwa ngale ndlela, kuhlanganise ne-pike. Ngakho-ke, i-reel kufanele ibe yekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokujeziswa kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kulezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zama-trolling reels, zonke ngaphandle kokukhetha zifanelekile, noma kunjalo, izici zazo kufanele futhi zifaneleke:

• I-inertialess ikhethwa kuzinketho zamandla, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ene-baitrunner. I-spool kufanele okungenani ibe yi-3000, futhi ama-bearings kufanele okungenani abe amathathu. Ukuze bathembeke, babeka isisekelo sentambo, okusho ukuthi i-spool yensimbi kuphela ibekwe. Isilinganiso segiya singu-4:1 noma 3,2:1, lokhu kuzosiza ukuletha ukubamba okukhulu.
• Isiphindaphinda silungele uhlobo lwe-"Keg". Uzokwazi ukuphonsa, abese ekhipha izakhamuzi zomfula noma echibini elinesisindo. Endabeni ye-hook, i-cartoon ezomelana nomthwalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• I-inertial reel ibhekwa njenge-classic of trolling, ngoba lolu hlobo lokudoba lunazo zonke izici.

Ngokukhetha i-reel efanelekile yalolu hlobo lokudoba, akudingeki ukhathazeke, ngisho nasendabeni ye-hook, i-reel enamandla amakhulu ukusebenza izozibonakalisa ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokudoba ludinga ezalo izidingo zamareli, azikwazi ukushintshashintsha. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo walolu hlobo, kufanelekile ukucabangela ekuqaleni ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokudoba oluzosetshenziswa.

Abakhiqizi abakhulu

Isidingo sidala ukutholakala, leli qiniso elivamile laziwa yibo bonke. Ukuthandwa kokudoba, ngakho-ke izingxenye zokuqoqa amagiya, kuphezulu, futhi abakhiqizi basebenzisa lokhu.

Kunamakhoyili amaningi anele emakethe, kokubili avela kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo kanye namafemu angawajwayele. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yabo ingaba cishe efanayo, ngokungafani nentengo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, igama elaziwayo lithenjwa kakhulu. Iyiphi i-reel engcono yokuphotha kwe-pike akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile, ukukala komkhiqizi kubukeka kanjena:

• Indawo yokuqala ihlala imikhiqizo evela eRyobi, amakhoyili abo athandwa kakhulu.
• Okulandelayo kuza i-Daiwa, ukuhleleka kwabo kuyamangalisa ngezinhlobonhlobo.
• Kuphetha ama-Okuma amathathu aphezulu, imikhiqizo yawo nayo isezingeni eliphezulu futhi ihluke kakhulu.

Abayishumi abaphezulu bazofaka amafemu hhayi kuphela avela eJapan, imikhiqizo yaseKorea neyaseShayina izovela lapha, futhi ikhwalithi yabo ingaqhudelana kalula nabalingani ababiza kakhulu.

Abakhiqizi basekhaya bangaziqhayisa kuphela nge-Nevskaya inertia, ngamakhoyili angenayo i-inertia futhi amaningi, abakhiqizi bethu ngeke bakwazi ukuncintisana nabanye ngokuqinisekile.

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Umuntu oqalayo ukudoba uvame ukululekwa ngabalingani abanolwazi, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izeluleko zabo zihluke ngokuphelele. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, akukho muntu ongaphendukela kuye ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ukuze abathengisi abangathembekile bangakwazi ukuthengisa izimpahla zekhwalithi engalungile, kufanelekile ukwazi nokusebenzisa amathiphu alula wokukhetha ikhoyili:

• Ikhoyili ikhethelwa ngokuqinile ukubamba okuthile, umqondo wekhoyili yendawo yonke awukho nje. Le axiom ikufanele ukuqondwa kanye unomphela.
• Kunconywa ukuthi ube ne-spin blank nawe lapho ukhetha i-reel, lokhu kuzosiza ukuqoqa i-tackle elinganiselayo.
• Uma usebenzisa intambo, kusetshenziswa ikhoyili yensimbi kuphela.
• Ipulasitiki kanye ne-graphite kufanelekile izindela ezisongayo.
• Kuyimpoqo ukuthi umlobi wokudoba ahlole i-reel ngaphambi kokuthenga. Akukho lutho olunzima kulokhu, vula isibambo, ubone ukuthi i-spool nesibambo isebenza kahle yini. Hlola isitobhi esisheshayo, lokhu kuyinkomba ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo walolu hlobo. I-backlash ibuye ihlolwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Zama ukuqinisa i-clutch, bese uyikhulula kancane.
• Kunconywa ukususa i-spool futhi okungenani ubheke ngaphakathi kwe-reel, kufanele kube nokugcotshwa kwefekthri lapho.
• Nakani ukuthi intambo yokudoba ingalimala kangakanani ku-spool, lokhu kuyinkomba ebalulekile.
• Amakhoyili anophawu olusezingeni eliphezulu kumele abe nebhokisi lokupakisha okulotshwe kulo okokusebenza. Emikhiqizweni ebiza kakhulu, kukhona ukufakwa okukhethekile phakathi, lolu lwazi luthunyelwa lapho.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, kufanele uthembele kumqondo wakho nemizwa lapho uhlola ikhoyili.

Ukukhetha i-pike spinning reel kunzima kuphela kwabaqalayo. Uma unesipiliyoni esiningi sokudoba, kulapho imibandela inqunywa ngokushesha futhi kukhethwa iyunithi edingekayo.