Ubukhulu bonyawo bungumuntu ngamunye kuwo wonke umuntu, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha izicathulo ngaphandle komntwana. Kodwa ungakwazi ukunquma usayizi wezicathulo zengane ngeminyaka noma ubude bonyawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza ukuthenga kwakho kuphumelele.

Indlela yokunquma usayizi wezicathulo zamantombazane ngokweminyaka

Kubakhiqizi bezicathulo zezingane, ubukhulu besicathulo samantombazane buhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukucacisa ubude bonyawo lwengane ngamasentimitha. Lilinganise ngaphambi kokuya esitolo. Letha nerula ukuze ulinganise amawoli ezicathulo zakho.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesitoko: ezicathulweni zezingane, i-1 cm ibhekwa njengelungile. Isitokwe esiningi siholela ekuthuthukisweni okungalungile konyawo.

Ungawuthola kanjani usayizi olungile:

• Izinyanga ezingu-3-6 - ubude bezinyawo 9,5-10,5 cm - usayizi 16-17;
• Izinyanga ezingu-6-9 - ubude 11-11,5 cm - usayizi 18-19;
• Izinyanga ezingu-9-12 - isilinganiso 12-12,5 cm - usayizi 19,5-20;
• 1-1,5 g - ubude 13-13,5 cm - usayizi 21-22;
• 2-3 g - unyawo 14-15,5 cm - ubukhulu 22,5-25;
• Iminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala - ubude 16-17 - usayizi 25,5-27;
• Iminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala - unyawo 19-20,5 - usayizi 30-32;
• emva kweminyaka engu-9 - ubude 21-23 cm - usayizi 33-36.

Lapho ingane iqala ukuhamba, unyawo lukhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, unyawo lukhula ngesilinganiso esingu-1 cm ngonyaka.

Kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-12, unyawo ezinganeni lukhula cishe ngokufanayo, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga, ungagxila kumazinga ajwayelekile. Ebafaneni abanonyaka owodwa, kukhona ukugxuma okuphawulekayo ekukhuleni.

Usayizi wezicathulo ngokweminyaka:

• 1-1,5 g - unyawo 13-14 cm - ubukhulu 21-22,5;
• 1,5-2 g - ubude 14,5-15 cm - usayizi 23-24;
• 2-3 g - ubude 15,5-16,5 cm - usayizi 25-26;
• Iminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala - unyawo 17-18 cm - usayizi 27-28,5;
• Iminyaka engu-5-7 ubudala - unyawo 18,5-21 cm - usayizi 29-33;
• emva kweminyaka engu-7 - ubude 21,5-23 - usayizi 34-36.

Uma uthenga izicathulo zasehlobo, engeza u-0,5 cm kusayizi ovelayo, njengoba ehlobo umlenze ukhula ngokushesha. Kumabhuzu, ukwanda kungu-1,5 cm ukuze ingane ifake isokisi elifudumele. Khetha izicathulo isizini eyodwa ngaphambili.

Khumbula ukuthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, umlenze ushintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Ngemva kwalokho, kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-6, usayizi uyashintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezi-4. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, unyawo luqhubeka lukhula njalo ezinyangeni ezi-5.

Ezinganeni ezifika unyaka owodwa ubudala, unyawo lukalwa nge-tape measure. Lapho ingane ihamba, kuyoba okulungile ukuyilinganisa ngenkathi imile, ngoba ngaphansi komthwalo unyawo luyashintsha.

Uma ingane inonyawo olulodwa olukhulu kunolunye, izicathulo zikhethwa ngokusho kwenkomba enkulu ukuze zingaqini.

Zama ukukala unyawo ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, ucabangele iminyaka yengane kanye nenkathi yesicathulo, izinga lokukhula konyawo. Ungazinaki lezi zincomo, khona-ke ukuthengwa ngeke kudumaze.

Ithebula elijwayelekile lokufanisa osayizi bezicathulo zezingane ngeminyaka yengane

Indlela yokulinganisa ubude obuphelele bonyawo lwengane

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho ukhetha izicathulo, izicathulo, amabhuzu noma izimbadada zomntwana ukulinganisa unyawo lwakhe. Kunconywa ukwenza le nqubo kusihlwa, ngalesi sikhathi sosuku i-ankle "inyathelwe" kakhulu futhi yanda ngo-5-8%.

Ukuze uthathe izilinganiso, yenza okulandelayo:

1. beka ingane ephepheni ukuze isisindo sayo sisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo;
2. zungeza ama-contours ngepeni elizwakalayo noma ipensela;
3. kala ibanga ukusuka maphakathi nesithende ukuya esihlokweni sesithupha ngerula emilenzeni yomibili. Uma ubude bazo buhlukile, kufanele ugxile kulezo zinombolo ezinkulu;
4. I-1-1.5 cm kufanele yengezwe emiphumeleni etholiwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlola igebe ngomunwe omncane womuntu omdala. Kufanele idlule ngokukhululeka eduze nomhlane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunama-nuances amaningana okufanele akhunjulwe lapho kulinganiswa. Uma ingane incane kakhulu, ungathola imingcele edingekayo usebenzisa intambo noma intambo. Kunconywa ukucacisa ubukhulu bezicathulo zengane zamamodeli avaliwe ngokulinganisa unyawo emasokisini.

Ama-nuances wokukhetha izicathulo ezikhululekile nezithembekile

Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ayigcini nje ngokukhululekile ukugqoka, kodwa futhi ayinabungozi ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal yengane. Amamodeli akhethiwe ngobuhlakani azosiza ukugwema izifo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokwakheka okungalungile konyawo olukhulayo. Ngemuva kokukhetha usayizi wezicathulo zezingane ezifanele ngamasentimitha, kunconywa ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile izici zayo.

Izici ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo yekhwalithi:

• ukuba khona kokusekelwa kwe-arch okuvimbela ukuvela kwezinyawo eziyisicaba;
• isisindo esincane sokunethezeka
• uzwane okhululekile, okungcono nxazonke. Lolu khetho ngeke lucindezele iminwe ezinhlangothini;
• uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngekhabethe lasehlobo, kufanelekile ukukhetha izimpahla ezenziwe ngesikhumba sangempela, esivumela ukuthi izembozo ziphefumule; amabhuzu noma amabhuzu enziwe ngendwangu ye-membrane ene-lining efudumele evikela umswakama nokubanda kufanelekile ebusika;
• ukuguquguquka kwe-outsole nokuvikelwa kokushelela. Kufanele futhi ukhethe ukuhlukahluka ngozwane oluphume kancane. Isixazululo esinjalo sizovikela umkhiqizo ekulimaleni emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni engalingani;
• i-laces ekhululekile noma i-Velcro. Ngemvuthuluka, ama-fasteners alula afanelekile, futhi umfundi wamabanga aphansi angakwazi ukubhekana kalula ne-lacing;
• idizayini ehlanzekile yemodeli. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okude nokujabulisayo kwe-pair yikhwalithi ye-seams nokulungiswa kwe-sole. Imikhiqizo ethembekile ngeke ibangele ukungakhululeki futhi izohlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

5 imibono eyiphutha evamile

Igridi ye-Dimensional yezicathulo zezingane ngo-cm namathiphu wokuyikhetha kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole idili elihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungase kungaphumeleli kulokho okulindelekile futhi kubangele izinkinga zempilo. Wonke amawayini ayimibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nezakhiwo ezithile zezimpahla.

1. Imikhiqizo idinga ukuthengwa ukuze ikhule, njengoba izingane zikhula ngokushesha. Imikhiqizo emikhulu kakhulu ayigcini nje ngokukhululekile ekugqokeni kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi ingalimaza unyawo olukhulayo.
2. Omele isizukulwane esisha udinga amapheya angu-1-2 ngesizini ngayinye. Ukugqoka kwansuku zonke izicathulo noma amabhuzu afanayo kuzozenza zingasebenzi ngokushesha, ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokukhipha umoya futhi zome, okunomthelela ekwandeni kwama-microorganisms ayingozi.
3. Zonke izingane zidinga izicathulo zamathambo. Imikhiqizo enjalo inezinzuzo zayo, kodwa ngengane enempilo ngokuphelele, ayisona isidingo esiphelele.
4. Kufanele uthenge amamodeli anezici eziphatha izinyawo eziyisicaba. Akuzona zonke izingane ezinale nkinga. Ukugqoka ama-pair anezici ezinjalo kungathinta kabi umlenze okhulayo;
5. Izingane ezisacathula zidinga ukugqoka imikhiqizo enamabhuzu ama-ankle aphezulu alungisa ngokuqinile i-ankle joint. Uma kungekho izifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, ukusekelwa okunjalo akufanelekile.

Gxila kulawa mazinga:

• eqinile, ewugqinsi, kodwa evumelana nezimo kuphela eyenziwe ngesikhumba, irabha noma i-polyurethane, eqinisekisa umqulu olungile. Lolu khetho luzovikela ekulimazeni futhi lunciphise ukushaya lapho uphumule ezinyaweni;
• Ukuphakama kwesithende 0.5 cm

Usayizi wezicathulo zezingane ngokweminyaka ngamasentimitha: amathiphu okugcina

• Ukulinganisa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule ekukhuleni kwemvuthuluka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvamisa yokuthenga imikhiqizo yezicathulo. Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3, ubude bonyawo bukhuphuka ngezinkomba ezingaba ngu-2-3 ngonyaka, esikhathini esifinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha, cishe amamaki angama-2 angeziwe, ekuqaleni kwesikole - 1-2 ngalinye.
• Uma u-oda izicathulo zesikhathi esizayo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ehlobo, izingane zikhula ngokushesha, futhi ebusika nangenkathi engaphandle, kancane kancane. Ukuthenga imodeli yesikole ekuqaleni kwehlobo kungase kungenangqondo, futhi ukuhleleka kwezicathulo zasehlobo ebusika kuwumqondo omuhle.
• Izilinganiso ezinembile kakhulu zemilenze ye-crumb kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-2 ubudala ziyizilinganiso ezithathwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-2 ngaphambi kokuthenga, ingane yasenkulisa - izinyanga ezingu-3, ​​umfundi omncane - hhayi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-4.
• Emantombazaneni nabafana, umehluko kumapharamitha ungafinyelela ku-30%, ngakho-ke akufanele ugxile kudatha yomfowenu noma udade oneminyaka efanayo.
• Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokukhetha usayizi ongalungile wezicathulo zezingane zeminyaka ngo-cm, lo msebenzi ungenziwa lula. Uma uthatha izilinganiso zemilenze, kunconywa ukuthi usike i-contour yonyawo ephepheni bese uye esitolo nalo. Ukusebenzisa i-insole enjalo kumamodeli owathandayo kuzosheshisa kakhulu inqubo.
• Uma unquma amabhuzu ebusika afanelekayo noma amabhuzu afudumele, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokuphepha izinombolo ezingu-1-2 kumingcele yengane. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugqoke ama-tights aqinile namasokisi emakhazeni.
• Ungajahi umkhiqizo oshibhile kakhulu noma obizayo. Inketho yokuqala izolahlekelwa ngokushesha ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni kanye nezakhiwo, okwesibili akufanelekile ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwengane.

Amathiphu avela kulesi sihloko azokusiza ukuthi ufake izicathulo zengane yakho ngokushesha futhi kalula, futhi ukhethe amapheya akhululekile futhi asebenzayo kuye kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Futhi ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kokuvimbela, izicathulo zamathambo (isibonelo, izicathulo ze-Orthopedic ), ubusika, amamodeli we-demi-season amantombazane nabafana ngamanani aphansi anikezwa ku-OrtoPanda.