I-Chestnut flywheel (i-Boletus ferrugineus) isithombe nencazelo

I-chestnut ye-Mokhovik (I-t. Ikhowe eligqwalile) isikhunta esidliwayo sesigaba sesithathu somndeni wakwaBoletaceae. Igama linikezwa ukhunta ngenxa yokukhula kwayo njalo ku-moss. Umndeni wamakhowe we-mossiness mushroom awuhlukaniswa ngezimfanelo eziphezulu zokudla okunomsoco.

I-Chestnut flywheel ikhula yonke indawo, ijwayelekile. Ithanda amahlathi axubile, ikhula kuma-conifers. Ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi. Ivame ukukhula ngamaqembu amakhulu. I-Mycorrhiza yangaphambili (imvamisa nge-birch, spruce, kancane kancane nge-beech kanye ne-bearberry).

Izinhlobo zalesi sikhunta zikhula ngobuningi futhi zisabalele. Indawo yokusabalalisa ithatha ingxenye yaseYurophu yeZwe Lethu kanye namahlathi amakhulu aseBelarusian. Ngokubukeka, leli khowa lifana ne-flywheel elihlobene nalo eliluhlaza kanye ne-flywheel ebomvu, ehlukile kulo ngombala wezinye izingxenye zawo. Ngokuvamile isikhunta sikhula emakoloni emahlathini ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezixubile, kanye nasemaphethelweni nasezindleleni zehlathi. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasekwindla. Esimeni sezulu esimanzi, ithola ukukhunta okumhlophe okuthelela amanye amakhowe aseduze.

Umzimba othela izithelo uyisiqu esibiziwe kanye nesigqoko.

Amakati kumakhowe amancane anesimo se-hemispherical, khona-ke abe angacacile, aguqe. Ubukhulu - kufika ku-8-10 amasentimitha. Umbala uyahluka ukusuka kophuzi, onsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kumnqumo. Esimeni sezulu esinemvula, isigqoko singaba nsundu ngokumnyama, sibe nesigqoko esimhlophe esivame ukwakheka kuso. Uma amanye amakhowe ekhula eduze, uqweqwe oluvela ku-moss fly lungadlulela kuwo. Emakhowe avuthiwe, isikhumba se-velvety simbozwe imifantu ekhanyayo. I-fungal tubular layer inezimbotshana ezinkulu. Inyama ekhanyayo ayiwushintshi umbala wayo lapho iveziwe; njengoba isikhunta sikhula, siyathambile.

Umtfumbu isikhunta sinamanzi kakhulu, kuyilapho ekusikeni akushintshi umbala wayo, kusale ukhilimu omhlophe. Emakhowe ama-mossiness amancane, inyama iqinile, iqinile, kwavuthiwe ithambile, icishe ifane nesipontshi.

Leg Amakhowe anomumo we-cylinder, afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-8-10. Kwezinye izibonelo, ingagoba kakhulu. Umbala ungowomnqumo, ophuzi, ngezansi - unombala opinki noma onsundu kancane. I-spore powder evela ngesikhathi sokuthela izithelo inombala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile.

I-chestnut ye-Mokhovik ikhula ehlobo nasekwindla, inkathi isukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ngokusho kokuhleleka, kungokwesigaba 3.

I-Chestnut flywheel yaziwa kakhulu yizimfundamakhwela kanye nabacosha amakhowe abanolwazi. Inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitha. I-mushroom ingabiliswa, ithosiwe, ifaneleka ukuqoqa nokuqoqa. Yengezwa kumasobho ahlukahlukene namasoso amakhowe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi etafuleni lemikhosi njengomhlobiso.

Abacosheli bamakhowe bayawazisa ama-Chestnut moss ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, bewasebenzisa abilisiwe futhi athosiwe. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe pickling, salting.

Izinhlobo ezifana nayo yi-motley flywheel kanye ne-flywheel eluhlaza. Ezinhlotsheni zokuqala, kukhona ungqimba lwe-pigment olushintsha umbala ngaphansi kwesigqoko, kodwa ku-flywheel eluhlaza, lapho usikwa, inyama ithola i-tint ephuzi.