Ukudoba i-Danube taimen
I-salmon enkulu yamanzi ahlanzekile, indawo yayo yokusabalalisa yemvelo itholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Eurasia. I-Khucho, ingane, nayo igama elivame ukubizwa nge-salmon yase-Danube. Izici ezijwayelekile nokuziphatha kuyafana namanye amalungu ohlobo lwe-Taimen. Ubukhulu obukhulu bungafinyelela, ngesisindo - 60 kg, futhi ngobude bungaphansi kuka-2 m. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlobo lwe-taimen okwamanje lumelwe yizinhlobo ezine. Abanye abathathu bahlala e-Asia. Okubizwa ngokuthi i-Sakhalin taimen (chevitsa) iyingxenye yohlobo oluhlukile. Ihlukile emanzini ahlanzekile taimen hhayi kuphela endleleni yayo yokuphila (inhlanzi anadromous), kodwa futhi isakhiwo morphological umzimba. Nakuba ngaphandle ziyefana futhi ziyizinhlobo ezihlobene eduze. I-salmon yase-Danube inomzimba omncane, ogoqiwe, kodwa abadobi abaningi ababambe ezinye i-taimen baphawula ukuthi i-hucho "ixege" kakhulu. Umbala womzimba awukhanyi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Mhlawumbe lokhu ukujwayela izimo zokuphila. Isibonelo, kuhlotshaniswa nezimo zokuba khona emifuleni egeleza endaweni ye-loess, ukunyakazisa amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, noma amanye amadwala angaphansi komfula, anombala othize. I-Hucho ingesinye sezilwane ezinkulu ezidla amanzi ahlanzekile eYurophu. Indawo enkulu yokuhlala imifula yezintaba. Kuyisilwane esizingelayo, ngokuvamile ukuzingela kwenzeka ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwamanzi. Iwuhlobo oluvikelwe, olusohlwini lwe-IUCN Red List. Izinhlanzi, okwamanje, zifuywa ngokuzikhandla, hhayi kuphela endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo. I-Salmon iye yamila, ngaphandle komfula iDanube, kweminye imifula yaseYurophu nangale kwayo.
Izindlela zokudoba
Izindlela zokubamba i-Danube taimen ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo, futhi ngokuvamile, i-salmon yomfula omkhulu. U-Taimen uzingela ngenkuthalo ezingqimbeni ezahlukene zamanzi. Kodwa udinga ukucabangela isikhathi lapho kunezici zonyaka. EYurophu, ukudoba i-taimen kulawulwa ngokuqinile. Umgomo oyisisekelo wokudoba: "ukubanjwa - ukhululiwe." Ngaphambi kokudoba, udinga ukucacisa hhayi kuphela ubukhulu bokubamba okungenzeka, kodwa futhi nama-bait avunyelwe, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo nobukhulu bezingwegwe. Amathuluzi e-Amateur wokubamba i-salmon ye-Danube ayizinduku zokudoba eziphendukayo.
Ukubamba izinhlanzi ngezinsimbi zokuphotha
Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu namandla ezinhlanzi, kufanelekile ukuthatha indlela enomthwalo wemfanelo ekukhetheni i-spinning tackle yokudoba i-salmon. Okokuqala, udinga ukugxila esisindweni se-baits kanye nemibandela yokudoba emifuleni esheshayo, yezintaba. Izinduku ezinde zikhululekile uma zidlala izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa zingase zingakhululeki lapho zidoba emabhange aminyene noma endaweni enzima. Izimo zokudoba emfuleni zingahluka kakhulu, kuhlanganise nangenxa yesimo sezulu. Izinga lamanzi lingashintsha futhi, ngokufanele, ijubane lamanje. Lokhu kuthinta izintambo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezicupho. Ukukhethwa kwe-reel inertial kufanele kuhlotshaniswe nesidingo sokuba nezintambo eziningi zokudoba. Intambo noma umugqa wokudoba akufanele ube mncane kakhulu. Isizathu akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukubamba indondo enkulu, kodwa futhi ngoba izimo zokudoba zingadinga ukulwa okuphoqelekile. I-Taimen ikhetha ama-bait amakhulu, kodwa okuhlukile akuvamile.
Fly ukudoba
Fly ukudoba taimen. I-Fly fishing ye-taimen inezici zayo. Njengomthetho, izintambo zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, obudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku ezinamandla kuze kufike kumakilasi angu-10-12, kokubili ngezinguqulo zezandla ezimbili kanye nesandla esisodwa. Ezinkathini ezithile zonyaka, umsebenzi womzimba wezinhlanzi ungaba phezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, emachibini amakhulu, ngemva kwe-notch, i-taimen ingenza ama-jerks anamandla angamashumi amaningana amamitha. Ngakho-ke, ukusekela okude kuyadingeka. Ukudoba kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kuhwalala. Lokhu kwandisa izidingo zokuthembeka nokuqina kwegiya.
Amahubo
Kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezintiyo ukuze kubanjwe i-Danube taimen. Lokhu kusebenza kukho kokubili izintambo zokudoba eziphothayo nezindizayo. Ngokungafani nabalingani base-Asia, abangavamile ukusabela ekulingiseni okuhlukahlukene kwe-silicone, kusetshenziselwa inani elikhulu lezilo zalolu hlobo ukubamba umntwana. Phakathi kwabo kukhona okuthiwa. "I-Danubian pigtail" - uhlobo lwe "octopus" enekhanda eliholayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulingisa okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlanzi ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa kusetshenziswa, ngendlela "yerabha ye-foam" nezinye izinto. Ngokwendabuko, ngomqondo wesiRashiya, ama-spinner ajikelezayo najikelezayo nawo asetshenziswa, kanye nenani elikhulu lama-wobblers osayizi nokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene. Izithiyo zokudoba impukane ezisetshenziselwa ukudoba imvamisa zilingisa abantu abahlala ezansi nemifula. Lawa ama-gobies ahlukahlukene, ama-minnows, njll, ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanele - imicu yokwenziwa kanye nemvelo, i-foam, njll. Isici esiyinhloko, njengasesimeni se-taimen yaseSiberia, ubukhulu bayo obukhulu.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ngaphezu kohla lwemvelo esigodini saseDanube, okwamanje, i-taimen izinze emifuleni eminingi yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi yaze yajwayelana nakweminye imifula yaseNyakatho Afrika. Kukhona abantu baseDanube salmon eNgilandi, eCanada, eU.SA, eFinland, eSweden, eSwitzerland, eFrance, eSpain naseBelgium. EMpumalanga Yurophu, izinhlanzi zingatholakala ezitsheni zemifula iTeresva neTerebly, iDrina, iTisa, iPrut, iCheremosha, iDunaets, iPopradz, iSan, iBubr, emifuleni eseningizimu yeJalimane. Ezindaweni zangaphambili ze-USSR, ngaphezu kwemifula yase-our country, i-salmon yaseDanube yayizaliswa emigodini yaseDon naseKuban. Njengamanje, ungathola inani elikhulu lokunikezwayo kokubamba i-taimen eBulgaria, Montenegro, Slovenia, Poland nokuningi. Izinhlanzi ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye eziningi emanzini. Ngokuya ngesizini kanye neminyaka, ingashintsha izimo zokuba khona kanye nendawo emfuleni; iyisilwane esizingelayo esibusayo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ikhetha ukugcina izithiyo ezihlukahlukene, ukucindezeleka okuphansi noma izindawo ezinoshintsho lwejubane lamanje. Inhlanzi iqaphe kakhulu, nanoma yikuphi ukusongela okungenzeka, izama ukushiya indawo eyingozi.
Ukuzalela
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Danube taimen kunezici ezithile ezijwayelekile kuma-salmonid amaningi. Abesifazane "bakhula" kancane kancane kunabesilisa, eminyakeni engu-4-5. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngoMashi - Meyi, kuye ngezimo zokuba khona. Ukuzalela kubhanqiwe, kwenzeka endaweni enamatshe. Izinhlanzi zigada isidleke isikhathi esithile. Ukuzala kwe-taimen kuyanda ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ezinsikazi ezisencane zizalela amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane eziyisi-7-8. Izingane zidla izilwane ezingenamgogodla, kancane kancane zihamba ngendlela yokuphila edlayo.