Ukubamba i-pike perch esikebheni: izinto zokudonsa kanye nezinto zokulutha, ukufakwa kwemishini, indlela yokudoba namaqhinga

Ukudoba i-pike perch kusuka esikebheni kuletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi esivulekile samanzi. Ulwazi ngemvelo yezindawo zokupaka izilwane ezizingelayo, amagiya ahlomele kahle, kanye nezithiyo ezikhethwe kahle nezindlela zokuhlinzekwa kwazo kuzokuvumela ukuba uthembele ekudobeni okuphumelelayo.

Izindawo zokudoba ezithembisayo

Lapho udoba i-pike perch kusuka kumkhumbi ontantayo endaweni yokukhukhuleka, umkhondo wesikebhe kufanele ubalwe ngendlela yokuthi isiyezo sidlule:

• onqenqemeni lwesiteshi;
• emigodini ejulile;
• ngasengxenyeni engezansi yemithambeka ejulile yolwandle.

Ukudoba ngamapayipi ezindaweni ezishona ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-4 akuvamile ukuphumelela. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi i-pike perch emi ezindaweni ezingajulile kakhulu yesaba isikebhe esidlula phezu kwayo futhi ayibonisi isithakazelo ku-bait.

Isithombe: www.fish-haus.ru

Lapho ukudoba kwenziwa esikebheni esibekwe endaweni eyodwa, kufanele kufakwe isikebhe samanzi:

• ezindaweni ezijulile, ezinomsindo;
• ezindaweni zokuphuma emigodini;
• phezu kwezindawo zokulahla ulwandle;
• ekuphumeni komfula;
• emachibini ajulile atholakala ngaphansi kwamabhange aphakeme.

Lapho efuna imihlambi ye-zander, umdobi usizwa kakhulu i-echo sounder. Ukuba khona kwalo mshini kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukudoba kwenziwa endaweni engaziwa. Umhlaseli uvame ukuma kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona inqwaba yezinhlanzi ezimhlophe, eziyisisekelo sokutholakala kwazo kokudla.

Isikhathi esikahle sokudoba

Umsebenzi wokudla we-zander ungahluka ngokuya ngesizini nesikhathi sosuku. Ukwazi ukuthi nini futhi ngasiphi isikhathi ukulunywa okungcono kakhulu kwenzeka, i-angler ingakhuphula kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokudoba.

Spring

Entwasahlobo, ukwethulwa kwemikhumbi yamanzi akuvunyelwe ezindaweni eziningi. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukudoba i-zander esikebheni kungenzeki. Kodwa-ke, cishe kuzo zonke izifunda kukhona amachibi okuhweba, izinkwali namachibi lapho imingcele enjalo ingasebenzi. "Kubakhokhi" ungakwazi ukubamba ngempumelelo isilwane esizingelayo ngale ndlela kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi (engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, ukuzala kuqala ku-pike perch, futhi kuyeka ukucofa).

Isithombe: www. moscanella.ru

Engxenyeni yesibili ka-April, izilwane ezizingelayo eziningi zilunywa emini. Ukudoba ngoMeyi kukhiqiza kakhulu ekuseni nangaphambi kokushona kwelanga.

Summer

Lapho kuqala ihlobo, imingcele yokwethulwa kwezikebhe ezincane ifika ekupheleni, okwenza kube lula ukudoba emgqeni wokumisa cishe kuwo wonke amanzi. I-Pike-perch, i-spawning, idla ngenkuthalo futhi ibanjwe ngokuqinile kulokhu kubamba kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJuni. I-bite engcono kakhulu igujwa ekuseni nakusihlwa ekuseni.

Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngoJulayi kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wesilwane esizingelayo. Phakathi nenyanga yonke, ukulunywa kwe-zander akuzinzile ngokwedlulele. Ukudoba kuphumelela kuphela ebusuku ezindaweni ezincane ze-reservoir, lapho lokhu kubamba kungasebenzi khona.

Ngo-Agasti, amanzi aqala ukupholisa futhi ukulunywa kwe-"fanged" kuphinde kuqale. Ukubamba okubaluleke kakhulu kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga. I-Pike perch ibonisa umsebenzi owengeziwe ekuseni nakusihlwa.

autumn

Isikhathi sasekwindla yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudoba "i-fanged" emgqeni wokuqondisa. Emanzini apholile, i-pike perch iyasebenza futhi ngokuhaha ithatha kokubili ukudla okwenziwa kanye nemvelo.

Isithombe: www.avatars.mds.yandex

Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, uma isimo sezulu sisihle, i-pike perch ingadla ngokuqhubekayo usuku lonke, ithathe ikhefu elifushane ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, ukubamba izilwane ezizingelayo emgqeni wokuqondisa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuna njalo, imimoya enamandla kanye namazinga okushisa omoya aphansi. Nokho, ngemishini efanele, ukudoba kungaphumelela ezimweni ezinjalo.

Igiya elifakiwe

Lapho ubamba "i-fanged" emgqeni wokumisa emanzini avulekile, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningana zamagiya. Ezinye zazo zifaneleka kangcono ukudoba esikebheni esinama-mored, ezinye - kusukela endizeni yamanzi ehamba nomoya noma umsinga.

induku eseceleni

Kule ndlela yokudoba, iningi labadobi lisebenzisa induku eseceleni, ehlanganisa:

• induku emfushane yokudoba engu-60-80 cm ubude, ifakwe isiswebhu esiqinile, izindandatho zokuphuma kanye nesihlalo se-reel;
• ikhoyili encane inertial;
• intambo yokudoba i-monofilament enobukhulu obungu-0,28-0,33 mm.

Induku yokudoba esetshenzisiwe kufanele ifakwe isiswebhu esiqinile - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba unqamule ngokuthembekile emlonyeni oqinile wesilwane esizingelayo futhi ulawule kangcono i-bait. Uma kusetshenziswa isiyengo esiphilayo noma i-sprat efile njengesiyengo, i-nod emfushane, enwebekayo ibekwa esihlokweni senduku yokudoba, esebenza njengethuluzi lokubonisa i-bite.

I-reel encane ye-inertial efakwe kuphakheji yegiya le-onboard izokuvumela ukuthi wehlise ngokushesha i-bait ekujuleni futhi uqede ukugoqa komugqa wokudoba. Kuhle uma ifakwe i-friction brake, ezofika kahle uma i-pike perch enkulu ihlezi phezu kwehhuku.

Isithombe: www.easytravelling.ru

Intambo yokudoba ye-monofilament yekhwalithi ephezulu ene-cross section ye-0,28-0,33 mm ilimele ku-reel. Ungasebenzisi i-monofilament eqinile, njengoba lokhu kuzophazamisa isenzo somcibisholo futhi kuthinte kabi ukuzwela kwe-tackle.

Induku eseceleni ilula kakhulu uma udoba usuka esikebheni esinezimbobo. Kodwa-ke, uma zingekho ezinye izinketho, ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukudoba esikebheni esikhukhulekayo.

inketho yokuphotha

Ukuze uthole i-angling zander drifting ezitheni zokwenziwa, isethi yokuphotha yegiya ilungile, okuhlanganisa:

• induku ephothayo emfushane engu-2–2,3 m ubude nengenalutho eqinile kanye nohlu lokuhlola oluyi-10–35 g;
• "Inertialess" uchungechunge 2500-3000;
• intambo ephothiweyo 0,12-0,14 mm ubukhulu;
• Intambo ye-fluorocarbon 1 m ubude no-0,3–0,33 mm ububanzi.

Induku ephothayo emfushane engenalutho eqinile inezinzwa eziphakeme, ezikuvumela ukuthi uzwe imvelo yokukhululeka okuphansi, uzwe ukwehluleka kokuheha futhi ubhalise ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi ezibucayi.

I-inertialess reel inikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo kwesiheho endaweni enikeziwe yokudoba. Ngosizo lwayo, ukudlala izinhlanzi kuba yinto ekhululekile.

Ukwandisa ukuzwela kwe-tackle futhi uthuthukise ukulawula phezu kwe-bait, intambo ephothiweyo ilinyazwa ku-spool ye-spool "inertialess". Lolu hlobo lwe-monofilament lunomthwalo omkhulu wokuphuka onobubanzi obuncane obuncane, okubalulekile uma kuziwa ekubambeni inyamazane enkulu.

Isithombe: www.norstream.ru

Ukuze uvikele "i-braid" eyinhloko ekuqothulweni emaphethelweni abukhali amatshe namagobolondo, umholi womugqa we-fluorocarbon ufakiwe ephaketheni. I-monofilament enjalo imelana kahle nemithwalo ye-abrasive. Isici esiholayo siboshwe entanjeni ngefindo "isanqante".

ikhithi yokuphonsa

I-casting kit iyindlela elula kakhulu yokudoba i-pike perch emgqeni wokumisa emithonjeni yokwenziwa. Kuhlanganisa:

• ukuphotha, okugxile ekudobeni "okuphindaphindayo", okungenalutho okuqinile, okungaba ngu-2 m ubude kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-10-35 g;
• uhlobo lwamakhoyili amaningi “ibhokisi lensipho”;
• "i-braid" enogqinsi lwe-0,12-0,14 mm;
• Umholi womugqa we-Fluorocarbon 1 m ubude no-0,3–0,33 mm ububanzi.

I-Casting spinning inesibambo se-ergonomic esilingana kahle esandleni. Ukusetha kabusha umugqa kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa ku-reel yokuphindaphinda, okwenza ukudoba kukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukufakwa kwemishini

Lapho ukudoba kufakwa emgqeni wokumisa, kusetshenziswa izinketho ezihlukahlukene zemishini. Lapho ukhetha intaba, udinga ukugxila kuhlobo lwe-bait esetshenzisiwe.

Okokudla okubukhoma

Lapho inhlanzi ephilayo isetshenziswa njenge-nozzle, kusetshenziswa inketho yokufaka, ehlanganiswa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. I-swivel ephindwe kathathu iboshelwe ekugcineni komugqa oyinhloko;
2. Ingxenye ye-fluorocarbon monofilament engu-0,35 mm ububanzi no-20-30 cm ubude iboshelwe endlebeni ephambene ye-swivel;
3. Emaphethelweni aphansi ocezu lwe-fluorocarbon yomugqa wokudoba, umthwalo omise okwepheya onesisindo esingu-20-40 g unamathiselwe (kuye ngokuthi amandla amanje kanye nokujula endaweni yokudoba);
4. Intambo ye-fluorocarbon engu-1 m ubude iboshelwe esweni elihlangothini lentambo;
5. I-hook eyodwa No. 1/0–2/0 iboshelwe ku-leash.

Isithombe: www.moj-tekst.ru

Le rig isebenza kangcono uma i-angling in the current. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukudoba esikebheni esiboshiwe.

Okwe-tulka

Ukudoba ku-sprat efile, kusetshenziswa i-rig enekhanda le-jig yakudala, ehlanganiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Isiqephu sensimbi esithambile se-leash 10-12 cm ubude siboshelwe ku-loop yokuxhuma yekhanda le-jig;
2. I-hook kathathu No. 6-4 iboshwe ekupheleni kwamahhala kwesigaba sokuhola;
3. I-hook eyodwa, edayiswa ekhanda le-jig, ifakwe emlonyeni wokuvula i-tyulka futhi ikhishwe ngemuva kwesisekelo sekhanda lenhlanzi;
4. Enye yezingwegwe ze "tee" ifakwe engxenyeni ephakathi yomzimba we-tyulka.

Ekufakweni okunjalo, inhlanzi evuvukele ibanjwe ngokuphepha. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hook kathathu ku-rig kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise inani lokulunywa okungafezeki.

Isithombe: www.breedfish.ru

Lapho udoba i-sprat, i-Bondarenko rig nayo iyasetshenziswa. Kuyisakhiwo esinomthwalo oyindilinga kanye nezingwegwe ezimbili ezingabodwa ezidayiselwe kuso. Inhlanzi efile igxilile ekufakweni, ibeka phakathi "okungashadile" okubili.

Okwezinti ze-silicone

Ukudoba ngamapayipi nge-silicone lures, kusetshenziswa inketho ye-rig, eyenziwa ngohlelo olulandelayo:

1. I-hook eyodwa No. 1/0-2/0 iboshwe emgqeni wokudoba, kuyilapho ishiya ukuphela kwamahhala okungama-20-30 cm ubude;
2. Ikhanda le-jig elinesisindo esingu-10-40 g liboshwe ekugcineni kwamahhala komugqa wokudoba (okusele ngemva kokubopha isandla esisodwa);
3. Izinti ze-Silicone zibekwe phezulu "eyodwa" kanye nekhanda le-jig.

Lolu hlobo lwemishini luzibonakalise kahle lapho ludoba esikebheni samanzi esikhukhulekayo. Emanzini anganyakazi ayisebenzi kahle.

Izilobo zokwenziwa nendlela yokuzondla

Lapho udoba i-pike perch esuka esikebheni emgqeni wokumisa, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezintambo zokwenziwa. Lapho ukhetha ukulingisa, udinga ukugxila ohlotsheni lwe-reservoir kanye nezinga lomsebenzi wokudla we-predator.

Almond

Ilure ye-mandula, ehlanganisa izakhi ezimbalwa ezinokunyakaziswa okuhle, izibonakalise lapho idoba ngentambo yokuqondisa kusuka esikebheni esikhukhulekayo. Ukuze uthole i-angling zander ngale ndlela, kusetshenziswa amamodeli angama-8-14 cm ubude.

Umbala we-bait ukhethwa ngokomthetho ohlelweni lokudoba. Njengomthetho, i-pike perch iphendula kangcono kuma-mandulas, izakhi zomuntu ngamunye ezinombala ohlukile. Ezimweni eziningi, amamodeli anomkhawulo okhanyayo ku-hook yangemuva asebenza kangcono.

Inqubo yokudoba ngentambo yokumisa i-mandala imi kanje:

1. I-mandula yehliselwa phansi;
2. Yenza ukushaya okungu-2-3 nge-bait emhlabathini;
3. I-mandula iphakanyiswe ngo-10-15 cm ngaphezu kwephansi;
4. Yenza ama-swings abushelelezi ngesihloko senduku;
5. Ngemitha ngayinye yokuhamba kwesikebhe, i-bait ingqongqoza phansi.

Uma udoba ngale ndlela, kungcono ukuhlomisa i-mandula ngamasinki e-cheburashka amancane anesisindo esingu-10-25 g. Lolu hlobo lwe-bait lubonakala ngomdlalo osebenzayo futhi lusebenza kahle kakhulu lapho i-zander idliwe kakhulu.

Sinikeza ukuthenga amasethi ama-mandula enziwe ngesandla ombhali esitolo sethu se-inthanethi. Uhlu olubanzi lomumo nemibala ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isiheho esilungile sanoma iyiphi inhlanzi edla inyama kanye nesizini. 

YIYA ESITOLO

Ama-twisters nama-vibrotails

Ama-twister nama-shanks asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho isikebhe sihamba kunokuba sime singanyakazi. Ukuze ubambe i-pike perch ngendlela eqondile, kusetshenziswa amamodeli anomzimba omncane 8-12 cm ubude.

Ngomsebenzi ophezulu, umhlaseli uphendula kangcono kuma-twister kanye nama-vibrotails we-carrot, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Uma inhlanzi ingenzi lutho, udinga ukusebenzisa amamodeli anombala omnyama enziwe nge-silicone "edible".

Indlela yokondla ama-twisters nama-vibrotails ifana naleyo esetshenziswa nge-mandala. Uma udoba ezindaweni zokulahla ngaphansi kwamanzi ezingena ekujuleni, lolu hlobo lwe-bait lungcono ukuhola ngendlela yokuthi ikhanda le-jig lihlale lishaya phansi.

"Ama-Pilkers"

Izipina zohlobo lwe-"pilker" zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukubamba "i-fanged" ngendlela nje ephuma esikebheni esinyakazayo nesikhukhulekayo. Amamodeli esiliva anobude obungu-10-12 cm asebenza kangcono.

Akunzima ukwazi indlela eqondile yokondla "i-pilker". Uhlobo olulandelayo lwezintambo lubhekwa njengoluphumelela kakhulu:

1. "I-Pilker" yehliselwa phansi;
2. Phakamisa ukuheha ngo-5-10 cm ukusuka phansi;
3. Yenza i-swing ebukhali ngenduku ene-amplitude ye-15-25 cm;
4. Ngokushesha buyisela ichopho lenduku yokudoba endaweni yokuqala.

Lapho udoba ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zaleli chibi, kusetshenziswa “ama-pilkers” ahlome “ama tee”. Uma ukudoba kwenzeka ku-snag ewugqinsi, i-hook eyodwa ifakwe esitokisini.

Ababhalansi

Amabhalansi nawo angasetshenziselwa ukudoba amapayipi esikebheni esimile noma esikhukhulekayo. Lezi zokudlala zibonakala ngomdlalo obanzi, oheha umhlaseli kahle uma usuka kude. Amamodeli anobude obungu-8-10 cm asebenza kangcono ku-pike perch. Imibala ikhethwa ngokwamandla ngesikhathi sokudoba.

Inqubo yokudoba nge-balancer imi kanje:

1. I-balancer ibekwe phansi;
2. I-bait iphakanyiswa 5-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini;
3. Yenza i-swing ebushelelezi ngenduku ene-amplitude engu-20-30 cm;
4. Ngokushesha buyisela ichopho lenduku yokudoba endaweni yokuqala.

Umdlalo obanzi we-balancer kanye nemishini yayo, ehlanganisa izingwegwe eziningana, ungavumeli ukuthi isetshenziswe kuma-snags aminyene. Ukunganaki lo mthetho kungaholela ngokushesha ekulahlekelweni kwayo yonke i-arsenal yama-baits abizayo.

"Ikhoni"

I-zander bait ebizwa ngokuthi "i-cone" iyingxenye yensimbi emise okwekhoni enehhuku eyodwa edayiselwe engxenyeni ewumngcingo. Isisindo sayo, njengomthetho, singama-20-40 g. Yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, ithusi noma ithusi.

“I-cone” yehhuku eyodwa ihujwa nge-sprat efile. Udinga ukuhola i-bait ngendlela yokuthi "iqhume" kancane futhi ishaye phansi.

"I-cone" iphumelela kakhulu lapho udoba esikebheni esihambayo. Lesi siheho sisebenza kahle ku-zander yokwenziwa.

Ama-Rattlins

Ama-Rattlins asebenza ngokuzinzile lapho ebamba i-walleye emgqeni wokuqondisa ukusuka esikebheni esikhukhulekayo nesixhunywe esikebheni. Lapho kwenziwa izintambo eziqondile, lesi silo sidala ukundindizela okunamandla emanzini, okubanjwa isilwane esizingelayo sisuka kude. Ukuze ubambe "i-fanged" umuntu ngokuvamile usebenzisa amamodeli angaba ngu-10 cm ngobukhulu, anemibala ekhanyayo.

Lapho udoba ku-rattlin, indlela efanayo yokudla isetshenziswa njenge-balancer. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphakama okubushelelezi kusuka phansi ngokushintshashintsha kwe-amplitude encane yethiphu yenduku kusebenza kangcono.

Ama-Rattlins agxile ekubambeni i-pike perch esebenzayo. Njenge-balancer, lesi silo akufanele sisetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezinomsindo kakhulu ze-reservoir.

izilobo zemvelo

Lapho ubamba i-pike perch usebenzisa indlela eqondile, hhayi kuphela okokwenziwa, kodwa futhi nama-nozzles emvelo asetshenziswa. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlanzi ze-carp ezisencane:

• i-roach;
• umdanso;
• isandblaster
• i-rud;
• minnow.

Lezi zinhlanzi ziqinile futhi zihlala zihamba isikhathi eside, zibethelwa ehhukuni. I-pike perch cishe ithatha ukudla okunomzimba omncane ophilayo, ngakho-ke akufanele usebenzise izinhlobo ezifana ne-crucian carp, i-bream noma i-silver bream ukuze uyibambe.

Abanye abadobi basebenzisa okumnyama noma ukhakhayi lapho bedoba ngentambo yomthofu wokumisa. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi njenge-bait. Njengoba bebethelwe ehhuku, balala ngokushesha futhi bangakhangi i-pike perch.

Isithombe: www.breedfish.ru

Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, inani le-kilka liye landa kakhulu emanzini agelezayo futhi amile. Ezifundeni eziningi, le nhlanzi yaqala ukwakha isisekelo sokudla kwe-pike perch. Kodwa-ke, lapho ihukwe, i-sprat iyafa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-bait ekhanda le-jig noma i-passive cone-type bait, ngendlela yokulala.

Amaqhinga okudoba

Amaqhinga okudoba intambo yokuqondisa kusuka kumkhumbi wamanzi okhukhulekayo kanye ne-mored ahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe uma udoba kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamadamu.

ukuqhuma

Lapho udoba endaweni ekhukhulekayo, kunconywa ukuthi isilokazane sikhethe amaqhinga alandelayo okudoba:

1. Umdobi uthola indawo ethembisayo;
2. Ukucabangela isiqondiso somsinga nomoya, ukubhukuda kuze kufike endaweni ekhethiwe ngendlela yokuthi isikebhe sithathwe endaweni ethembisayo;
3. Yehlisa i-tackle eqoqiwe emanzini bese iqala ukudlala ngesiyengo, ivumela umoya namandla ukuthwala isikebhe endleleni ethile;
4. Iphinda ukubhukuda endaweni ethembisayo izikhathi 3-4.

Uma, ngemva kokubhukuda okuningana endaweni ekhethiwe, umhlaseli akabonisi isithakazelo ku-bait, udinga ukubheka indawo entsha ethembisayo.

Isithombe: www.activefisher.net

Uma kunomsinga onamandla emfuleni, okuholela endleleni eshesha kakhulu yendawo ekhethiwe yokudoba, ukunyakaza komkhumbi kungancishiswa ngokuwisa ihange elikhanyayo emnsalweni walo. Ngomoya onamandla emanzini amile, inkinga yokudilizwa ngokushesha kwesikebhe ingaxazululwa ngokujikijela ihange le-parachute emanzini.

Kusuka esikebheni esiboshiwe

Lapho udoba esikebheni esine-mored, udinga ukulandela indlela ehlukile yokudoba:

1. Umdobi ubeka isikebhe endaweni ethakazelisa kakhulu;
2. Uphonsa ihange elisindayo eliboshelwe umnsalo womsebenzi wezandla;
3. Iqoqa futhi ilungise izikhali;
4. Yehlisa isiyelo phansi bese izama ukucunula umhlaseli ukuthi uhlasele.

Lapho udoba esikebheni esiboshwe, awudingi ukuba uhlale endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Uma kungakapheli imizuzu engu-5-10. kwakungekho ukuluma, udinga ukuya endaweni entsha.