Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana nokudoba i-coho
I-coho salmon, "i-saumoni yesiliva", ibhekwa njenge-salmon yasePacific enkulu, ene-anadromous. Ubukhulu bungafinyelela ku-14 kg, kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuthi omkhulu uhlala ogwini lwaseNyakatho Melika. I-Asian coho, njengomthetho, ifinyelela ubukhulu obufika ku-9 kg. Olwandle, isiliva elikhanyayo, engutsheni yomshado iba mnyama futhi ithola imivimbo ebomvu klebhu. Isici sibhekwa njenge-peduncle ephakeme futhi ebanzi ye-caudal. Kwesinye isikhathi inamafomu okuhlala ahlala emachibini, lapho yakha khona abantu bayo.
Izindlela zokubamba i-coho salmon
I-coho salmon, emifuleni, ibanjwa ngamagiya ahlukahlukene ayimfundamakhwela: ukuphotha, ukudoba impukane, ukuntanta. Olwandle, ama-salmon abanjwa amagiya oku-trolling nokuphotha.
Ukubamba i-coho salmon ekuphotheni
Njengawo wonke ama-salmon - i-coho salmon, inhlanzi inomdlandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke imfuneko eyinhloko yokubhekana nayo ukwethembeka. Kungcono ukukhetha ubukhulu nokuhlolwa kwenduku ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokudoba. Ukudoba echibini nasemfuleni kungase kuhluke, kodwa kufanele ukhethe izintambo ezinobukhulu obuphakathi. Ama-spinners angaba kokubili a-oscillating futhi ajikeleze. Njengoba kunikezwe izici ezingavamile zokudoba emifuleni esheshayo kanye nokudoba okungenzeka ku-jet, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nama-spinner abambe kahle ezingqimbeni ezingezansi zamanzi. Ukuthembeka kwe-tackle kufanele kuhambisane nezimo zokubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kanye nalapho ubamba enye i-salmon yasePacific yosayizi ohambisanayo. Ngaphambi kokudoba, kufanelekile ukucacisa izimo zokudoba. Ukukhethwa kwenduku, ubude bayo nokuhlolwa kungase kuncike kulokhu. Izinduku ezinde zikhululeke kakhudlwana lapho zidlala izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa zingase zingakhululeki lapho zidoba emabhange akhule ngokweqile noma ezikebheni ezincane ezivuthwayo. Ukuhlolwa kokuphotha kuncike ekukhethweni kwesisindo sama-spinner. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthatha ama-spinners anesisindo nosayizi abahlukene nawe. Izimo zokudoba emfuleni zingahluka kakhulu, kuhlanganise nangenxa yesimo sezulu. Ukukhethwa kwe-reel inertial kufanele kuhlotshaniswe nesidingo sokuba nezintambo eziningi zokudoba. Intambo noma umugqa wokudoba akufanele ube mncane kakhulu, isizathu akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukubamba indondo enkulu, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimo zokudoba zingadinga ukulwa okuphoqelekile.
Ukubamba i-salmon ngentonga yokuntanta
I-salmon ye-coho emifuleni isabela kuzithiyo zemvelo. Umsebenzi wokudla uhlotshaniswa ne-reflexes yokudla esele yamafomu afudukayo, kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlobo zokuhlala ezingaphansi. Ukudoba, i-float gear isetshenziswa, kokubili "nge-snap engenalutho" kanye "nokugijima". Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukucabangela izimo zokudoba. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa kokubili ezindaweni ezolile zomfula nasezindaweni ezinomsinga osheshayo.
ukudoba izindiza
Inhlanzi iphendula ama-baits ajwayelekile e-saumoni yasePacific, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu kufanele bufanele indondo engenzeka. Ukukhethwa kwe-tackle kuhambisana nolwazi kanye nezifiso zomdobi. Njengamanye ama-salmon osayizi ophakathi nendawo omkhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-high-class tackle, kuhlanganise nezandla ezimbili, kuyinto efiselekayo. Uma uthanda igiya elilula, izandla ezimbili zamakilasi okukhanya namaswishi zingaba zilungele ukudoba. Iphendula kahle ezimpukaneni. Lokhu kusebenza kubo bobabili abantu abasha kanye nalabo abeze ukuzozala. I-saumon enkulu ye-coho ingabanjwa ezigayweni "zokugaya".
Amahubo
Izintambo zokudoba ngokusonta kuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili. Lapho udoba ngegiya elintantayo le-coho salmon, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokudoba i-caviar. Ngalokhu, "ama-tampon" ayenziwa, abilisiwe noma ahlanganiswe nofulawa, njalonjalo. Ngokuqondene nezintambo zokudoba izimpukane zokudoba i-coho, ukukhetha kuhambisana nokukhetha kwezinye izinhlobo ze-salmon yasePacific. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphila, kungenzeka ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngaphambi kohambo, kufanelekile ukuhlola izimo zokudoba. Ama-streamer ahlukahlukene axhunywe ngesitayela afanele ukudoba: i-ker, "leech", "wooly bugger", kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-bait axhunywe kumashubhu noma eminye imidiya, ngesitayela "se-intruder".
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ngasogwini lwase-Asia itholakala kusukela ogwini lwaseNyakatho Korea kuya e-Anadyr. Izinhlobo eziningi zeNyakatho Melika. I-salmon evamile eziqhingini eziningi zaseNyakatho Pacific. EKamchatka naseNyakatho Melika, yakha amafomu okuhlala echibini. Emfuleni, i-anadromous coho salmon ingavuka ukuze iphumule eduze nezithiyo futhi ikhululeke kancane
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokocansi ngeminyaka emi-3-4. Iqala ukungena emifuleni kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ukuzalanisa kuhlukaniswe iziqongo ezintathu: ihlobo, ikwindla nobusika. Abantu abaneminyaka ehlukene nobukhulu bangangena emfuleni ukuze bazalele. Izinhlobo zokuhlala zabesilisa zingase zibe nokuvuthwa kwangaphambili. Ekupheleni kokuzala, wonke ama-salmon ayafa.