Ukungathathi hlangothi noma ukungathathi hlangothi kwenja yesilisa kuyinqubo yokucindezela amandla enja okuzala. Kucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ezocansi (futhi ikakhulukazi i-testosterone) noma ukukhishwa kwesidoda okukuvimbela ekukhiqizeni kabusha. Yimasende akhipha ama-hormone ocansi ezinjeni. Benza nesidoda.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthena ezinjeni. Ezinye izindlela zihlala unomphela, ezinye zingezesikhashana futhi ziyahlehliswa.

Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukukhipha amasende enja. Ukuze uthene inja, amasende enziwa ukuthi aphume ngembobo, eyenziwe ngesikhumba, phambi kwesigaxa (imvilophu yesikhumba ezungeze amasende). Izindlela zokuthena zivame ukuba zincane futhi inja ayinabo ubuhlungu. Angaya ekhaya ngobusuku bokuhlinzwa. Kuyindlela ecacile yokuthena futhi icindezela uketshezi kwamahomoni ocansi emzimbeni wenja.

Izindlela okuthiwa “zamakhemikhali” zokuthena ziyatholakala namuhla. Ngokuvamile ziyabuyiselwa emuva. Ngempela, lapho nje umkhiqizo (ngokuvamile olingana ne-hormone) ususwa emzimbeni wenja, imiphumela yawo iyanyamalala. Inja bese iqala ukusebenza kwayo kokuqala kanye namandla ayo okuzala. Lokhu kuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali kukhona njengomjovo noma okufakelwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba (njenge-a i-microchip yokuhlonza inja). Lezi yizenzo, ezinjengokuthenwa kokuhlinzwa, okwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane.

Ukudonswa kwezinja kungadingeka lapho izifo ezithile ezibizwa nge-hormone zingalapheki uma inja ingathathi hlangothi futhi ama-testes aqhubeka nokukhipha ama-hormone ocansi.

Izifo zesibeletho zingenye yazo. Zibangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-prostatic syndrome:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ubuhlungu ekuhlolweni kwamakholomu edijithali
• ukuphazamiseka komchamo
• i-tenesmus (ubuhlungu nobunzima bokuzikhipha)
• ukuxhuga
• ukukhubazeka kwesimo esijwayelekile ngokuxineka, imfiva futhi mhlawumbe nenja engadli (inja yokudla).

Lezi zimpawu ezihambisanayo ziphakamisa kudokotela wezilwane isifo se-prostate njenge i-benign hyperplasia, i-prostatic abscess, i-cyst noma i-prostate tumor ezinjeni. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, kwenziwa i-ultrasound kwesinye isikhathi ukubhoboza. Ingxenye yokwelashwa ifaka ukuthena inja ngamakhemikhali (noma ukunikeza amaphilisi aqukethe ama-hormone) noma ukuhlinzwa unomphela.

Ezinye izifo zithonywe ama-hormone afihlwe amasende futhi adinga ukuthenwa:

• Izicubu zamasende nezicubu ezincike kuma-hormone (njenge-circumanaloma yenja engafakwanga).
• Izithiyo ze-urethra ezidinga i-urethrostomy. Umchamo uvaliwe esikhunjeni ngokususa ipipi namasende.
• I-anal fistula exhomekeke ku-Hormone.
• Ama-hernias aphelele.
• Izifo zesikhumba ezincike kwiHormone.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Ububi bokususa inja ezinhlotsheni:

• Inzuzo yesisindo.

Izinzuzo zokususwa kwenja:

• Yehlisa ubungozi bokubaleka.
• Limit izinkinga zokuziphatha nezinye izinja.
• Imikhawulo yokuziphatha okuyingozi nentokozo lapho kukhona ama-bitches ekushiseni.
• Ivimbela ukuvela kwezifo zesinye.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyalulekwa ukubulala inzalo ebusayo noma i inja enolaka.Kuzo zonke izimo, kuzodingeka ukuhlanganisa ukuthathwa kwamakhemikhali noma ukuhlinzwa nemizamo yezemfundo.

Ayikho iminyaka ekahle yokukhipha inja yakho, zingathenwa zisukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu.

Lapho inja i-neutered (ngokuqinisekile noma cha), iba sengcupheni yokuthola isisindo. Cabanga ukushintshela ekudleni okukhethekile kwenja engathathi hlangothi. Ungakhuphula futhi nokuzivocavoca kwakhe kwansuku zonke ngaphezu kokumvimbela ekubeni yisidudla.