Ukugaywa kabusha kwezimoto ngo-2022

Imoto obuhamba ngayo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi isiphenduke into engathembekile. I-rapids ibolile lapha, ingxenye engezansi isihambile iminyaka embalwa, injini ingqongqoze - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzwakala kudabukisa kanjani, umzuzu wokuhlukana usufikile. Kukhona ukukhetha ukuthi ungayibeka kuphi, ngoba kubiza i-penny emakethe, futhi ngubani ozoyithenga esimweni esinjalo. Ngesinye isikhathi, inkinga yayingaxazululwa ngohlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwemoto. Umnikazi wanikwa isitifiketi esifanele sokuthenga “ihhashi lensimbi” elisha.

Kodwa-ke, ngo-2022, uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwezimoto lunqanyuliwe. Izikhulu zanquma ukuthi sezibasekele ngokwanele abadayisi, abakhiqizi bezimoto nabashayeli. Njalo ngonyaka, bazama ukubuyela engxoxweni yalesi sinyathelo sokusekela, kodwa lesi sinyathelo asifinyeleli emahhovisi aphezulu. Qaphela ukuthi uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwemoto aluncishiswanga ngokushesha. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kwalokho, baxoxisana ngokuhlelekile ngokuvalwa kwayo, kwaze kwaba ngo-2019 yagcina imisiwe.

Kungani kwethulwa uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwezimoto?

Ngokokuqala ngqa Ezweni Lethu, iphrojekthi yaqalwa ngo-2010 futhi minyaka yonke yandiswa. Ukugaywa kabusha kwemoto kuhloswe ukufeza izinhloso ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okokuqala ukuthuthukisa ezokuphepha emgwaqeni, ngoba izimoto ezindala aziphephile kakhulu ukushayela. Okwesibili ukukhuthaza imakethe yemboni yezimoto yasekhaya kanye nokusekela umkhiqizi wasekhaya. Okwesithathu ukuthuthukisa isimo semvelo ezweni, okokuqala, izimoto ezindala zidala umonakalo omkhulu emoyeni kunezintsha, futhi okwesibili, udinga ukubeka imoto endala endaweni ethile, futhi ungayidluliseli endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.

Ingqikithi yephrojekthi yukuthi umnikazi wemoto onemoto engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, ngemuva kokuyidlulisa ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha, uthole isitifiketi esikhethekile ngenani lama-ruble angama-50-000.

Izinguquko zenziwe ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha phakathi nokusebenza kwalo.

1. Le mali yanikezwa ngendlela yokufaka imali ezifundeni, zona ezakhokha izinxephezelo zemali ezimbonini zezimoto. Bekuncike emiphumeleni yokuthengisa yonyaka;
2. Kokubili abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni zingabamba iqhaza ohlelweni (lokhu kuhlanganisa nezinkampani eziqashisayo);
3. Ngaphezu kwezimoto, amabhasi namaloli angagaywa kabusha;
4. Uhlu lwezimboni zezimoto ezibamba iqhaza kulolu hlelo lunwetshiwe. Lapho yethulwa okokuqala, uLada kuphela owabamba iqhaza ngo-2010-2011. Kwabe sekungena iRenault, Nissan nezinye izinhlobo;
5. Ukuhwebelana kuvele. Incazelo yalesi simiso bekungukuthi imoto iqashiselwa umdayisi hhayi nje ngenxa ye-scrap, kodwa ukuze idayiswe kabusha. Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa kuphela - imoto eqashwa ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo akumele ibe mdala kuneminyaka engu-6. Le moto izolungiswa kabusha futhi idayiswe.

Ungayithenga kanjani imoto ngaphansi kohlelo lokugaywa kabusha?

Ungathenga imoto entsha endaweni yokucwala izinwele lapho unikeza khona endala. Kodwa lena akuyona indawo kuphela, kwakungenzeka ukwenza isivumelwano ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kwakungenzeka ukubolekwa imali. Lapho ikhishwa, kwakudingeka ukuthi kunamathiselwe isitifiketi sokulahlwa kwemoto kuwo wonke amanye amadokhumenti.

Imiyalelo "Indlela yokuthenga imoto ngaphansi kohlelo lokugaywa kabusha":

Ngaphambi kokuvala uhlelo, bekudingeka ukwenza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Yenza isivumelwano sokuthenga imoto;
2. Qoqa imibhalo ozoyilahla (ipasipoti yakho nesitifiketi sokususwa kwemoto ebhukwini lamaphoyisa omgwaqo);
3. Lahla umshini futhi uthole isitifiketi sale nqubo;
4. Dlulisela isitifiketi esaluni futhi ukhokhele izinsizakalo zomthengisi.

Isaphulelo sesitifiketi sizodonswa lapho kubalwa izindleko zokugcina zemoto entsha.

Imigomo yohlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwezimoto

Ukuze ulahle imoto futhi uthole isinxephezelo, kwakudingeka ukuqoqa iphakethe lamadokhumenti. Ukugaywa kabusha kwenziwa ngamafomethi amabili: Uhlelo Lokuhweba (uma imoto yakho endala ilungiswa futhi idayiswa) kanye nohlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwezimoto ezindala.

Akuzona zonke izimoto ezazifaneleka ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lukahulumeni, nazo zazinezidingo ezithile. Imoto yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, unyaka wokukhiqiza kanye nezwe lendabuko, kodwa kufanele ibe nokuhambisana okugcwele kwezobuchwepheshe.

Kwenzeke kanje:

• Umnikazi wemoto unikeza umthengisi imoto;
• Ube esephetha isivumelwano naye futhi emdwebela amandla afanele okummela;
• Ikhokhela izinkonzo zomthengisi (inani liyahlukahluka kuye ngenkontileka, isilinganiso sezifunda zezwe Lethu sasingama-ruble angu-10);
• Khona-ke kukhishwa isitifiketi sokulahlwa kwemoto endala, futhi uthola amadokhumenti okuthola uxhaso lokuthenga imoto entsha;
• Isinyathelo sokugcina wukwenziwa kwenkontileka yokuthengwa kwemoto entsha.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo

Amadokhumenti alandelayo ayedingeka ngenqubo yokulahla:

• ilungelo lokuba nemoto;
• eqinisekisa ubunikazi bemoto ngumnikazi phakathi nezinyanga eziyisi-6 ezedlule;
• amakhophi epasipoti yemoto enamamaki esenzweni sokunikeza imoto ukuze ilahlwe futhi ikhishwe kurejista yombuso.

Uhlu lwezimoto

Ngemali eyatholwa, kwavunyelwa ukuthenga izimoto eziqoqwe eZweni Lethu kuphela. Lolu hlu beluhlanganisa izimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle.

Ngokolwazi olukuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezikhungo zabathengisi be-Federation, ngaphansi kohlelo kwakungenzeka ukuthenga:

• I-Lada (ama-ruble angu-50);
• UAZ (Patriot and Hunter - ruble 90, Pickup and Cargo - ruble 000).
• I-GAZ (imoto yokuhweba - ruble 175000, iloli - ruble 350).
• I-Opel (i-Meriva, i-Corsa, i-Insignia - ama-ruble angu-40000, i-Astra - ama-ruble angu-80, i-Mokka - ama-ruble angu-000, i-Antara - ama-ruble angu-100).
• Peugeot (Boxer, 408 futhi 4008 - 50000 ruble).
• I-Renault (i-Logan, i-Sandero - ama-ruble angu-25000, i-Duster, i-Fluence ne-Koleos - ama-ruble angu-50000).
• Hyundai (Solar, Crete - 50000 руб.);
• Nissan (Terrano - 50000 ruble, Almera - ruble 60000, Teana - ruble 100000).
• I-Skoda (Fabia - ruble 60000; Rapid - ruble 80000, Octavia, Yeti - ruble 90000).
• IVolkswagen (Jetta, Polo - 50000 ruble).
• I-Citroen (C4 - 50000 ruble).
• I-Mitsubishi (i-Outlander - ama-ruble angu-40000, i-Pajero Sport - ama-ruble angu-75000).
• Ford (Focus, S-Max, Galaxy, Mondeo — 50000 руб., Kuga AWD, Ecosport AWD — 90000 руб.).

Inani lesaphulelo

Inani lesaphulelo lincike emotweni ofisa ukuyisusa.

Uma lokhu kuyimoto yomgibeli, isaphulelo sasisuka kuma-ruble angama-50 kuye kwangama-000; amaloli aphakathi nendawo - kusuka ku-175 kuya ku-000, amabhasi asuka ku-90 kuye ku-000, ama-SUV asuka ku-350 kuye ku-000, izimoto ezikhethekile kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-000, noma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-AvtoVAZ - ama-ruble angama-300.

nezinsuku

Uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwezimoto Ezweni Lethu lwango-2022 alusekho. Mhlawumbe, ngokubona isicelo sebhizinisi sokusekelwa, uhulumeni uzonquma ukuqala kabusha umsebenzi wakhe.

Kuphi ukugaywa kabusha kwezimoto ngaphansi kohlelo lukahulumeni

Inqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwezimoto Ezweni Lethu yenziwa izinkampani ezinkulu eziningana nenqwaba yezincane.

Bekungenzeka ukunikeza imoto ukuthi igaywe kabusha ngokukhetha komnikazi wemoto:

• endaweni yokwamukela izimoto (noma yikuphi futhi mahhala ngokuphelele);
• enkampanini yangasese (bakhokhisa kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10 ngomsebenzi, kepha abasaniki isitifiketi sesaphulelo ngaphansi kohlelo lukahulumeni).

Ungakwazi futhi ukubuyisela imoto endaweni eseduze yokuqoqa izinsimbi ezilahliwe, kodwa lokhu kuzoletha imali encane.

Ukulahlwa okuzimele noma ukuhlakazwa ngokuthengiswa okulandelayo kwezisele nakho akukhanseliwe. Imoto ihlakaziwe, futhi izingxenye zayo ziboniswa kumasayithi athengisa izingxenye. Inzuzo ephelele ingadlula kakhulu izindleko zangempela zomshini.

Isazi Amathiphu

Ummeli u-Roman Petrov uyaphawula:

– Inqubo yokuvuselela imoto kumele iqedwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma nje uthola isitifiketi ezandleni zakho sokuthi imoto ilahliwe, kufanele nakanjani uye ku-MREO wamaphoyisa omgwaqo futhi ubeke uphawu lokuthi imoto isusiwe. Uma ungenjalo, imoto isazoba ngeyakho futhi izintela zisazongena. Uma isakhamuzi sifaka isicelo, sasivele sibe nesimo esinjalo. Sekudlule isikhathi esiningi, amaphoyisa omgwaqo enqaba ukuyisula imoto. Lolu daba bekumele luxazululwe ngezinkantolo. Azikho ezinye izingibe, yilokhu kuphela okufanele ukunakwa.