Okuqukethwe
Ngo-2010, kwavunywa ukwakheka kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala, futhi okuqukethwe kwayo akushintshile iminyaka eyishumi. Kodwa ngo-Okthoba 8, 2020, uMnyango Wezempilo wakhipha umyalo lapho kwavunyelwa izidingo ezintsha zokwakhiwa kwezinsiza zokusiza kuqala. Ziqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2021.
Sikutshela ukuthi yini okufanele ibe kupotimende eliwusizo ngo-2022, yeka inhlawulo esongela ukushoda kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha edingekayo kuyo, noma impilo yeshalofu ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala lwemoto ngo-2022
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, abashayeli kufanele bathenge izinto ezintsha zosizo lokuqala. Ochwepheshe boMnyango Wezempilo bagcina benqume ukubheka ukwakheka kwepotimende bathola inqwaba yezinto ezingasho lutho ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, izinhlobo eziyisithupha zamabhandeshi kanye nenqwaba ye-adhesive plasters ehlanganiswe ngabanye - ukuphumelela kwesethi enjalo kuyangabaza.
Kepha abakakaphoqeleki ukuthi balahle futhi banyakazise izinto zosizo lokuqala ezathengwa ngo-2020 nangaphambili. Wonke amaphekhi athengwe ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 1, 2021 angasetshenziswa aze aphelelwe yisikhathi. Kufanele ushintshe ikhithi ngaphambi komhla zingama-31 kuDisemba 2024.
Nakhu ukwakheka kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala yemoto 2022:
- Amamaski amabili ezokwelapha alahlwayo angamagciwane.
- Amapheya amabili amagilavu alahlwayo angamagciwane, usayizi M noma ngaphezulu.
- Amaphakethe amabili we-gauze oyinyumba asula anesilinganiso okungenani esingu-16 by 14 cm (usayizi No. 10).
- I-tourniquet eyodwa ye-hemostatic.
- Idivayisi eyodwa yokuphefumula kokwenziwa "Umlomo-Idivayisi-Umlomo".
- Amabhandeshi ama-gauze amane anesilinganiso okungenani esingu-5 mx 10 cm.
- Amabhandeshi amathathu egauze anesilinganiso okungenani esingu-7 mx 14 cm.
- Isigxobo esisodwa sokunamathisela esinamatheliswayo esingama-2 x 500 cm okungenani.
- Isikelo esisodwa.
- Imiyalo yosizo lokuqala.
Okungafanele kube sekhithi yosizo lokuqala
Ngaphambilini, emotweni yosizo lokuqala, kwakudingeka ukuthwala inhliziyo, ama-painkillers, ama-disinfectants, isifo sohudo, ukungezwani komzimba nokunye. imithi naye. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi wena, ngokuzenzela kwakho, awukwazi ukwengeza ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ngezidakamizwa ezingase zibe usizo emgwaqeni. Imiphi imithi ongayifaka ngaphezu kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala kukuwe. Ayikho imingcele, into eyinhloko ukuthi ngaphezu kwemithi oyifunayo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala iqukethe izinto zezokwelapha eziphoqelekile ezibalwe ngenhla.
Ngokomthetho we-Federation, noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingavinjelwe zingafakwa ecaleni lokuhamba kwezokwelashwa.. Ungafaka noma yini lapho, kuhlanganise namaphilisi ezinhlungu, ngoba ikhanda elibuhlungu noma izinyo elibuhlungu kungaphazamisa kakhulu ukushayela imoto futhi kunciphise ukulalelisisa.
Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu, i-Ibuprofen noma i-Pentalgin izokusiza. Avamise ukutholakala emshinini wosizo lokuqala lwemoto ngoba ayashesha ukulingisa. Ngezinyo elibuhlungu, i-Ketanov iyikhambi eliphumelelayo.
I-ARVI noma umkhuhlane ungathathwa ngokumangala ngisho nalapho usendleleni eya ekhaya uvela emsebenzini, bese ungathatha i-antipyretic ilungelo ku-traffic jam, ubeke imithi equkethe i-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen lapho ukuze wenze ngokushesha.
Kusukela ekusizeni isilungulela "Renny", "Almagel", "Gastal" futhi "Phosphalugel". Usizo oluphuthumayo lwesifo sohudo emgwaqeni luzohlinzekwa ngabakwa-Imodium, Smekta kanye ne-Enterol.
Ukusuka ekushiseni, udinga ukufaka isifutho noma amafutha e-Panthenol kukhithi yosizo lokuqala. Ehlobo, ipotimende lingagcwaliswa ngezifutho zokulunywa yizinambuzane, amafutha okugcoba nama-gel aphatha imiphumela yokuhlaselwa omiyane, izinyosi, izimbungulu, iminyovu, amabhungane nama-midges, okuhlanganisa nokunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba.
Ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukubeka ama-disinfectants ekwelapheni amanxeba kukhithi yosizo lokuqala, ezofika kahle ngisho nokusikwa okuncane epikinikini. Yiqiniso, isikhwama sezokwelapha kufanele sibe nemithi edingekayo yezifo ezingapheli zomnikazi wemoto kanye nabagibeli bakhe abavamile.
intengo yekhithi yemoto yosizo lokuqala
Ngemva kokuba izinto ezibizayo eziyimpoqo “zisusiwe” kukhithi yosizo lokuqala, yehla ngentengo. Okwamanje, izimoto Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ibiza ama-ruble angama-350 ngokwesilinganiso - ukungabi khona kweminye imithi kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuncishisweni kwezindleko. Akufanelekile ukujaha ukushibhile, okuqukethwe kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala eshibhile kungase kube inkohliso futhi akuhlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.
Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza indawo yokugcina ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, uyiphawule ngophawu lolwazi oluthi “First Aid Kit”. Ngaphambi komgwaqo, khumbuza abagibeli bakho ngobukhona bayo futhi usho ukuthi ilele kuphi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuhlola ukuba khona kwazo zonke izinto ezikuyo kanye nezinsuku zazo zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ungathenga ikhithi yemoto yosizo lokuqala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimoto noma igalaji likaphethiloli.
impilo
Idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala iboniswa njalo emaphaketheni ayo. Ukugqoka kanye namabhandeshi kungahlala iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ama-plaster kanye nama-tourniquets avunyelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa iminyaka engu-5-6.
Ngenxa yokuthi imithi ayisekho ekhabetheni lemithi, isikhathi sokuphila kwayo senyuke kakhulu futhi manje siseminyakeni engu-4,5. Ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha zibekwa umshayeli ukuthi ayishintshe.
Isijeziso sokungabikho
Uma umshayeli engenayo ikhithi yosizo lokuqala emotweni, abasebenzi Amaphoyisa omgwaqo anelungelo lokumnika isexwayiso noma akhiphe inhlawulo encane yama-ruble angu-500, ngokwe-Article 12.5.1 ye-Code of Administrative Offences of the Federation.
Kusebenza isigwebo esifanayo kukhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo engaqediwe ngokwanele noma izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi - uma uphuthelwa enye yezinto zokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kokuhambisana nemithetho yomgwaqo, ukuba khona kwayo kuyadingeka ngempela kuwo wonke umshayeli wezimoto - kungasindisa impilo yomuntu emgwaqeni, mhlawumbe umshayeli ngokwakhe nabagibeli bakhe.