I-mucosal candidiasis cutaneous igciwane lesikhunta elibangelwa imvubelo ebizwa ngokuthi candida, okwenza ingxenye yezimbali ezijwayelekile (saprophytic noma commensal) yomgudu wokugaya ukudla kanye ne-mucosa yangasese.

I-Candidiasis ingenxa yokuguqulwa kwalemvubelo ye-saprophytic ibe ifomu le-filamentous filamentous elingabambelela kulwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi lubahlasele.

Cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi ze-candida zingaba yi-pathogenic kubantu, kepha kunjalo ama-candida albicans okuyinto etholakala kakhulu.

Izici zengozi  

ICandidiasis yisifo esingenelela, okusho ukuthi sikhula kuphela ezimweni ezimnandi.

Ezinye zezinto ezinobungozi be-candidiasis zifaka:

Diabetes

Lesi yisici sokuqala esinomthelela esizobhekwa udokotela, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kuba ne-candidiasis eningi noma ephindaphindekayo.

I-Maceration

Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukubandakanyeka kwesikhumba kwama-inguinal, intergluteal, fold intergigital, njll.

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Ama-antibiotic e-spectrum abulala izimbali zemvelo zezingqamuzana zomgogodla, okukhuthaza ukuphindaphindwa kwe i-candida.

Ukucasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila

Ukuya ocansini, umlomo owomile kunomthelela ezintweni ezihlukumezayo

Ukucindezela kwe-L'immunodod

Ngokuthatha ama-immunosuppressants, i-cortisone, i-AIDS…

Izimpawu ze-candidiasis

Ngamafomu ahlukanisiwe

I-candidiasis enqamulelayo ibonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ngama-intertrigos (ububomvu) bamafolda amakhulu (inguinal, isisu, i-inframammary, i-axillary kanye ne-intergluteal folds), kanye nama-folds amancane (i-labial commissure, i-anus, izikhala eziphakathi kwamakhemikhali, izikhala ezingavamisile).

Izimpawu ziyefana: ukuqala kokubomvu ezansi kwesibaya, bese kunwetshwa ngapha nangapha kwezindawo zesikhumba eziseduze. Isikhumba sibomvu, sihlobile futhi sigqamile ngokubukeka, siqhekeziwe ezansi kwesibaya kwesinye isikhathi esimbozwa ukumbozwa okumhlophe, izinhlaka ezingajwayelekile, zikhawulelwe umngcele "kukhola we-desquamative", nokuba khona kwama-pustulele amancane emaphethelweni zishukumisa kakhulu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukubandakanyeka kwesikhumba kuyomile futhi kuyaphaphatheka.

Ezandleni, ukuhlaselwa kuvame ukuphuma ekuthintaneni okuphindaphindiwe namanzi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngemishini noma kwamakhemikhali, ukusetshenziswa kwama-topical corticosteroids, njll.

Ama-intertrigos amafolda amakhulu ahlobene nomswakama, i-maceration noma ukunwetshwa kwesikhumba se-candidiasis yokugaya ukudla noma isitho sangasese.

Kumafomu ezinzipho

Imvamisa, ukuhlaselwa kuqala nge-perionyxis (ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba esizungeze isipikili), kwesinye isikhathi kukhishwa ubomvu ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Isipikili siyathinteka okwesibili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sithatha umbala ophuzi ophuzi, onsundu noma omnyama, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemaceleni.

Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukuvela ngokuthintana okuphindaphindiwe namanzi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngemishini noma kwamakhemikhali, ukusetshenziswa kwama-topical corticosteroids, ukucindezelwa kwama-cuticles, njll.

Ngamafinyila

I-candidiasis yomlomo

Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu yi-thrush noma i-candidiasis yomlomo. Kwi-mucosa ebomvu

Izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe zivela "njengobisi olujiyile" olunamathela kakhulu ebusweni bezihlathi, izinsini, ulwanga, izinsika zamathanga…

Imvamisa ezinganeni, kungabonakala kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokucindezelwa komzimba.

I-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Kubanga ukubomvu, ukulunywa nokukhipha okumhlophe okubizwa nge- "curdled".

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abesifazane abangama-75% bake bathola noma bazoba nesiqephu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu se-candidiasis sowesifazane. Phakathi kwabo, i-10% ihlushwa yifomu ephindaphindwayo echazwe iziqephu ezingaphezu kwezine ngonyaka. Akusona isifo esithathelwana ngocansi kepha ukutheleleka okungosomathuba okungathandwa ngokuya ocansini ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma ngokukhethekile ngenxa ye-balanitis enkulu yomlingani. Izigaba zomjikelezo (indima ebaluleke kakhulu yezinga lemvelo le-progesterone) nokukhulelwa nakho kungasiza.

I-balanite candidosique

Le ndoda inebomvu bomsele we-balanopreputial, kwesinye isikhathi imbozwe ngengubo emhlophe futhi ifafazwe ngama-pustule amancane avusa inkanuko.

Kubantu, i-candidiasis yezitho zobulili ivame ukuxhunyaniswa nokucasulwa okuphindaphindiwe noma okungapheli okwakha umbhede wokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuya nomlingani onegciwane, noma ubukhona besifo sikashukela okufanele siphenywe ngokomthetho.