Ucwaningo olushicilelwe yi-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) ngoLwesibili, Julayi 13, luveza ukuthi umdlavuza owodwa kwabangama-25 udalwa ukuphuzwa kotshwala kubantu abasha abatholakala benesifo somdlavuza ngo-2020. Phakathi kwabo, umdlavuza kwabayisikhombisa kuthiwa uhlobene notshwala. ukusetshenziswa ” imnene ukuya komaphakathi ".

Ngokwezilinganiso zakamuva ezivela ku-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), ama-4,1% azo zonke izehlakalo ezintsha zomdlavuza ngo-2020 zidalwe ukuphuzwa kotshwala. Lokhu kumele, emhlabeni wonke, abantu abangama-741. Ishicilelwe ngoLwesibili, Julayi 300 ephephabhukwini lezokwelapha i-Lancet Oncology, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi u-13% wale midlavuza edalwe utshwala uhlotshaniswa nokuphuzwa utshwala “ okuyingozi futhi ngokweqile »(Okungukuthi iziphuzo ezidakayo ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngosuku). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa “okuncane kuya kokumaphakathi” (okungukuthi kufika ezingilazini ezimbili zotshwala ngosuku) kusamele “ Isigameko esisodwa kweziyisikhombisa esidalwe utshwala, okusho ukuthi abantu abasha abangaphezu kwekhulu bomdlavuza emhlabeni wonke Ngo-2020 njengoba kukhonjiswe yi-IARC esitatimendeni sabezindaba.

Ngalolu cwaningo, abacwaningi babala izinhlobo zomdlavuza ingozi yazo yanda ngokuphuza utshwala. ” Ngo-2020, izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamacala amasha ahlobene nokuphuzwa kotshwala kwakungumdlavuza we-esophagus (amacala ayi-190), umdlavuza wesibindi (amacala ayi-000) kanye nomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane (amacala ayi-155) Kusho i-International Agency for Research on Cancer. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe baye babala izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zomdlavuza ingozi yazo yokuphuza utshwala iyanda: umdlavuza womlomo, i-pharynx, i-larynx, i-esophagus, i-colon-rectum, isibindi nomdlavuza. ibele kwabesifazane.

Ngokusho kongoti, amadoda enza cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zazo zonke izifo zomdlavuza ezibangelwa utshwala. Ucwaningo luveza izehlakalo ezingu-567 zomdlavuza ngenxa yotshwala emadodeni uma kuqhathaniswa no-000 kwabesifazane. Mayelana namazwe ahlaselwe kakhulu yilesi simo, ucwaningo luveza ukuthi iMongolia yizwe lapho ingxenye yabantu abasha abanomdlavuza ohlobene notshwala iphezulu kakhulu (okungu-172% wabantu noma abangu-600 abathintekile) . Ingxenye elinganiselwa ku-10% eFrance (amacala angu-560), 5% e-United Kingdom (20), 000% e-United States (4) noma ngisho ne-16% eJalimane (800).