I-German Medical Journal ishicilele imiphumela yombiko we-International Agency for Research on Cancer yowezi-2018. I-Wday.ru ikhethe amaphuzu ayishumi abaluleke kakhulu kuyo.
Emuva ngoSepthemba ngonyaka odlule Le nhlangano, esekelwa yi-International Health Organisation, njalo ngonyaka ihlaziya izibalo zomdlavuza ezivela emazweni ayi-185. Ngokuya ngemiphumela yalezi zifundo, umuntu angazikhethela Amaqiniso ayi-10 ngomdlavuza afanelekile emhlabeni jikelele.
1. Liyanda inani lamacala omdlavuza aqoshiwe emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwabantu emhlabeni, kanye nokwanda kwesikhathi sokuphila, ngoba iningi lomdlavuza litholakala kubantu asebekhulile.
2. Ukuthuthuka komnotho kuyinto ebalulekile enquma ukusabalala kohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza. Isibonelo, emazweni ahola kancane, umdlavuza wesisu, isibindi nomlomo wesibeletho obangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingamahlalakhona kuvame kakhulu. Emazweni acebile, ngokwesibonelo, kunokunye ukuxilongwa kwesimila kwepancreatic okuphindwe kane kanye nomdlavuza wamakoloni namabele amaningi.
3. INyakatho Melika, i-Australia, iNew Zealand neNyakatho Yurophu (iFinland, iSweden, iDenmark) banamathuba amaningi okusinda ngemuva kokutholakala benomdlavuza. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Asia ne-Afrika banezibikezelo ezimbi kakhulu zokwelashwa, ngenxa yokutholakala kaningi kwalesi sifo ezindaweni esezidlulile kakhulu nasekuhlinzekweni kwezempilo okungekuhle.
4. Umdlavuza ovame kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kulandelwa, ngokwenani lamacala abikiwe, umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wamathumbu kanye nomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa.
5. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu nawo uyimbangela yokufa okuningi okubangelwa izicubu ezibulalayo emhlabeni wonke. Umdlavuza wamakholoni, umdlavuza wesisu kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi nakho kuyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa kweziguli.
6. Kwamanye amazwe, izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza kungenzeka zivame kakhulu. Isibonelo, eHungary, abesilisa nabesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe eMpumalanga Yurophu. Umdlavuza webele uvame kakhulu eBelgium, umdlavuza wesibindi eMongolia, nomdlavuza wegilo eSouth Korea.
7. Ngokuya ngezwe, uhlobo olufanayo lomdlavuza luyelapheka ngempumelelo ehlukile. ESweden, ngokwesibonelo, umdlavuza wobuchopho ezinganeni welashwa kumaphesenti angama-80 wamacala. EBrazil, zingamaphesenti angama-20 kuphela izingane ezinalesi sifo ezisindayo.
8. Emhlabeni jikelele, amadoda maningi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza kunabesifazane, kanti umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kwabantu besilisa. Kwabesifazane, lolu hlobo lomdlavuza ohlwini lwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa lulandela umdlavuza webele kuphela.
9. Phakathi kwamasu okuphumelela kakhulu okuvikela umdlavuza, ososayensi bakhomba imigomo, becaphuna izinkampani eziphumelelayo e-Southeast Asia. Lapho, ukugonyelwa ama-papilloma kanye ne-hepatitis virus kunciphise kakhulu inani lokuxilongwa komdlavuza wesibeletho nomdlavuza wesibindi.
10. Phakathi kwezinto ezibanga umdlavuza, odokotela emhlabeni jikelele babiza ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukudla okungenampilo, ukungasebenzi kanye nemikhuba emibi efana nokubhema notshwala. Uma kulokhu abantu bengaguqula indlela yabo yokuphila, ngaleyo ndlela babe nomthelela omuhle empilweni yabo, khona-ke akekho kithi ovikelekile ekuguqulweni kwamangqamuzana, okubuye kube yimbangela yomdlavuza ejwayelekile futhi, maye, engaqondakali.