Ama-Caliciviruses angamagciwane avamile emakati. Ngokwengxenye babhekene ne-coryzas, izifo zepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Nakuba izifo ze-calicivirus zingase zingabonakali, zikhona izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ezingaholela ekufeni kwesilwane uma zingelashwa. Isikhathi esiningi, ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukuze welaphe isilwane. Nazi ezinye izihluthulelo zokukhomba nokuphatha kangcono isilwane sakho.

Ama-Caliciviruses angamagciwane amancane akhiwe umucu we-RNA. Bangamagciwane anqunu, okusho ukuthi abanayo imvilophu ye-lipid. Lokhu kungabi bikho kwemvilophu kubenza bamelane ngokwedlulele endaweni yangaphandle.

Ama-Caliciviruses anesibopho sezifo zokuphefumula zepheshana eliphezulu. Emakati, kunezindlela ezimbili zokutheleleka:

• Ngokuthintana ngqo nekati elichithayo. Ubunzima bokulawula leli gciwane buvela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuchithwa kwezilwane ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabonakali. Ngempela, ikati lingaqhubeka nokuchitha amagciwane kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-30 ngemva kokungenwa kwalo. Ama-caliciviruses abe esekhona ekusithekeni kwamakati, amehlo kanye nasemlonyeni;
• Ngokuthintana endaweni, lapho igciwane lingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezilwane.

Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela ngokushesha, ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngemuva kokutheleleka.

Uma iyodwa, i-calicivirus ibangela i-coryza ethambile enamanzi, iso elisobala nokuphuma kwamakhala, nokuvuvukala okumaphakathi kolwelwesi lomlomo.

Uma ihlanganiswe nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-herpes virus, i-reoviruses noma i-chlamydophila, i-calicivirus ingabangela izifo ezimbi kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, i-coryza ingathatha izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Ifomu elibukhali, elibonakala linzima ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nokukhishwa okugcwele emehlweni. Ngokuvamile ikati lizoyeka ukudla ngenxa yokuntuleka kwephunga nobuhlungu bomlomo;
• Ifomu elingapheli, elivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yizifo eziningi zebhaktheriya. Ikati lizobe seliveza ngokuphuma okungapheli, i-sinusitis futhi lingase liveze umsindo lapho liphefumula.

Kulawa mafomu avele ayinkimbinkimbi anganezelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibe zisenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo sesilwane kanye nokubikezelwa kwaso.

Ukuba khona kwe-coryza, noma ukutheleleka nge-calicivirus kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Ngeshwa, azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zokulwa namagciwane zama-calicivirus. Udokotela wezilwane kuyobe sekufanele enze imishanguzo esekela isilwane ngesikhathi amasosha aso elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kwelashwa kungaqukatha izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu obuhambisana ne-stomatitis kanye nezilonda, kanye nama-antibiotics ukulwa nokutheleleka okungenzeka kwesibili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukudla kwesilwane. Uma ikati lingasadli, udokotela wezilwane angakhetha ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwe-orexigenic noma ukufaka ishubhu lokuphakela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ngenkathi isimo saso sithuthuka.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinyathelo zezokwelapha, umnikazi kufanele enze ukuhlanza okubalulekile kwamehlo nekhala lekati, ukuze aqede lokho okungamkhathaza noma kuvimbele ukuphefumula kwakhe.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okungenzeka kuphinde kudlule ngokuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kwemvelo yesilwane. Ngenxa yezici zawo, ama-caliciviruss amelana nezinsipho ezivamile nezihlanzi. Noma kunjalo zingabhujiswa ngokuthintana isikhathi eside ne-bleach, kodwa lokhu kunzima ukukusebenzisa kuyo yonke indawo yekati (ngaphandle, njll.).

Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha ikati nge-coryza akulula futhi ukuphinda kutheleleke njalo. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuhlala kuwukuvimbela ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kokuqala kwesilwane. 

Ngenxa yalokhu, kuhle ukuthi ugome isilwane sakho ngokuhlelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphila kanjani (ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle). Umuthi wokugoma ube usukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhawulela ukungcoliswa kwesilwane, kodwa futhi unciphise ukuphinda kusebenze igciwane emakatini asevele angcolisiwe. Ukugoma kokuqala kusuka emavikini angu-8 kuyanconywa, kulandelwe ama-booster amabili ahlukaniswe inyanga eyodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isilwane kufanele sigonywe njalo ngonyaka. Le protocol ingashintshwa ngudokotela wakho wezilwane ngokuya ngesimo sesilwane ngasinye.