Okuqukethwe
Ukuhlinzwa kwesesariyaan: yini okudingeka uyazi? Ividiyo
Ukubeletha akwenzeki ngokwemvelo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile umntwana ukhishwa emzimbeni kamama ngokuhlinzwa. Kunohlu lwezizathu zokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa. Uma uthanda, ukuhlinzwa akukwazi ukwenziwa, futhi uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kuphela endaweni yesibhedlela onelungelo lokukwenza.
Ukusebenza kwesigaba sikaKesariya
Izingxenye zokuhlinzwa zenziwa lapho ukubeletha ngokwemvelo kuyingozi empilweni kamama noma yengane.
Ukufundwa okuphelele kuhlanganisa:
- izici zesakhiwo somzimba lapho umbungu engakwazi ukudlula umgudu wokuzalwa ngokwawo
- i-fibroids yama-uterine
- izimila zesitho sangasese
- ukukhubazeka kwamathambo e-pelvic
- ukujiya kwesibeletho ngaphansi kuka-3 mm
- usongo lokuqhekeka kwesibeletho eduze kwesibazi
- i-placenta previa ephelele noma ukuqubuka
Izinkomba ezihambisanayo azibalulekile kangako. Basho ukuthi ukulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane akuvinjelwanga, kodwa kunengozi enkulu.
Umbuzo wokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa kuleli cala unqunywa ngamunye, kucatshangelwa zonke izingqinamba kanye nocwaningo olunzulu lomlando wesiguli.
Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kamama
- ukungabi khona kwezinso kowesifazane obelethayo
- ukuba khona kwe-myopia ephezulu
- i-hypertension noma i-hypoxia
- umdlavuza wanoma iyiphi indawo
- isibindi
- ukuma okuphambene noma ukwethulwa kwebele lengane
- ubuthakathaka bomsebenzi
Isigaba sokuhlinzwa esiphuthumayo sinqunyelwe uma, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwemvelo, kwavela ubunzima obusongela impilo kamama nengane, usongo lokuqhekeka kwesibeletho eduze kwesibazi, ukungakwazi ukukhipha ingane ngaphandle kokulimala, ukuqubuka kwe-placenta kungazelelwe nokunye. izici.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa
Ukubeletha ngosizo lokuhlinzwa kwenziwa, njengomthetho, ngokusho kohlelo, kodwa kukhona nezimo eziphuthumayo, khona-ke konke kwenzeka ngaphandle kokulungiselela kokuqala kowesifazane okhulelwe. Udokotela ohlinzayo kufanele athole imvume ebhaliwe kuqala kowesifazane obelethayo ukuze ahlinzwe. Embhalweni ofanayo, uhlobo lwe-anesthesia kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka zinqunyiwe. Khona-ke ukulungiselela ukubeletha kuqala esimweni sasesibhedlela.
Ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kufanele unciphise ukudla kwama-carbohydrate namafutha, kwanele ukuthi udle ngomhluzi futhi udle inyama enomzimba ngesidlo sakusihlwa.
Ngehora le-18 kuvunyelwe ukuphuza i-kefir noma itiye.
Ngaphambi kokulala, udinga ukugeza okuhlanzekile. Ukulala kahle ebusuku kubalulekile, yingakho odokotela bevame ukunikeza umuthi wokulalisa. I-enema yokuhlanza yenziwa amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze kuvinjelwe i-deep vein thrombosis, umbelethisi weposi ubopha imilenze yowesifazane ngebhandeshi elinwebekayo futhi amyise ekamelweni lokuhlinza nge-gurney.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthenge kusenesikhathi amanzi okuphuza ngevolumu engekho ngaphezu kwe-1 litre nama-bandage ama-2 anwebekayo anobude okungenani obuyi-2,5 m lilinye. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukupakisha izinto zengane esikhwameni esikhulu esimpintshayo bese usisayina
Ukusebenza kwesigaba sikaKesariya
Ngosuku lokungenelela, owesifazane ugundwa izinwele zakhe zangasese nezingaphansi kwesisu. Abahlengikazi be-Resuscitation bafaka uhlelo lwe-IV kanye nomugqa we-IV. I-catheter ifakwa ku-vurethra ukwenza isinye sibe sincane futhi singabi sengozini. I-cuff ye-blood monitor monitor ivame ukubekwa engalweni.
Uma isiguli sikhetha i-epidural, i-catheter ifakwa emhlane waso. Kuyinqubo engenabuhlungu eyenzeka ngaphandle kwemiphumela emincane noma engenawo nhlobo. Esimeni lapho kukhethwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, i-mask isetshenziswa ebusweni futhi ilinde ukuthi umuthi usebenze. Kukhona ukuphikisana kohlobo ngalunye lwe-anesthesia, echazwe ngokuningiliziwe yi-anesthesiologist ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ungesabi ukuhlinzwa. Ukuzalwa kabusha ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuvame ukungokwemvelo
Isikrini esincane sifakwe ezingeni lesifuba ukuze owesifazane angakwazi ukubona inqubo. I-obstetrician-gynecologist isizwa ngabasizi, futhi ochwepheshe bomnyango wezingane baseduze ukuze bathole ingane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kwezinye izikhungo, kungase kube nesihlobo esiseduze emsebenzini, kodwa lokhu kufanele kuvunyelwane kusengaphambili nabaphathi.
Kuyancomeka ukuthi izihlobo zowesifazane obelethayo zinikele ngegazi endaweni yokumpompela uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Uma ingane izalwa iphilile, igcotshwa ngokushesha ebeleni likamama bese iyiswa ewodini lezingane. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane utshelwa idatha yakhe: isisindo, ukuphakama kanye nesimo sezempilo esikalini se-Apgar. Ekuhlinzweni okuphuthumayo, lokhu kubikwa kamuva, lapho owesifazane obeletha ephuma endaweni yokubulala izinzwa egunjini labagula kakhulu. Kakade ngosuku lokuqala, owesifazane unconywa ukuba azame ukuphuma embhedeni futhi ameme ukuba athathe izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Kunqunywe ngomphumela ophumelelayo wokubeletha ngosuku lwe-9-10.
Indlela yokulahlekelwa isisindo ngemva kwesigaba sokuhlinzwa
Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke, ukudla okudlayo kuvunyelwe. Awukwazi ukudla okunamafutha, amnandi, ama-carbohydrate. Kuvunyelwe ukuphuza amanzi okungenani amalitha angama-2,5 ngosuku. Ngosuku lwesithathu, banikeza inkukhu enamafutha aphansi noma umhluzi we-veal nama-croutons, amazambane agayiwe emanzini, itiye elimnandi ngaphandle kobisi.
Phakathi nesonto, ungadla inyama yenkukhu emhlophe, inhlanzi ebilisiwe, i-oatmeal kanye nephalishi le-buckwheat. Kuyafaneleka ukungafaki isinkwa esimhlophe, i-soda, ikhofi, ingulube nebhotela, nelayisi kumenyu. Lokhu kudla kufanele kulandelwe esikhathini esizayo ukuze ubuyisele isisindo esifunayo futhi uthole isibalo esincane.
Ukusebenza kwesigaba sikaKesariya
Ukuzivocavoca kungenziwa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela futhi kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Imidanso esebenzayo, izivivinyo ze-fitball, izivivinyo zivunyelwe.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuphela ngemva kokubeletha, ungakwazi ukuhlanganyela emidlalweni enjengokubhukuda, i-aerobics, ukugijima, kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili, i-ice skating kanye ne-abs.
Okunye okuthakazelisayo ukufunda: isifo sohudo enganeni encane.