Shisa enganeni

Ngokuvamile, izingane zisha zisencane. Ngalesi sikhathi, bathanda ukwazi ikakhulukazi, abahlakaniphile futhi abawazi umuzwa wokwesaba. Izingane zifuna ukuthinta isitofu, zithinte ilangabi, zithathe inkomishi yamanzi abilayo. Futhi kungenxa yezingane ezincane ukuthi ukusha kubangela ingozi ekhethekile, enkulu kakhulu kunomuntu omdala. Isikhumba somntwana sincane kakhulu futhi cishe asivikelekile yi-stratum corneum ne-sebum. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomphumela omncane wokushisa ubangela ukushisa okuthinta izingqimba ezijulile zezicubu.

Ukulimala okungaphezu kuka-5% kwesikhumba kungaholela ekushiseni izifo, okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho eziningi futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Ukubikezelwa ngemuva kokusha kakhulu ezinganeni kuyadumaza. Ngisho nangemva kokuphola, izibazi ezimahhadlahhadla zivame ukuhlala, ukuhamba kwamalunga kuyaphazamiseka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ngisho nokunqunywa isitho.

Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukudweba ukufana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa okufanayo kubantu abadala nasezinganeni - lokhu okugcina kuzokubekezelela kanzima kakhulu, futhi isikhathi singase silahleke.

Ukusha okuncane kungelashwa ekhaya, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela. Ukulimala okukhulu kungelashwa esibhedlela kuphela, usizo lukadokotela ohlinzayo, ukugqoka njalo, kanye ne-droppers kungase kudingeke.

Ukushiswa kwezingane eziningi kuyashisa: kusuka emlilweni, umusi, izinto ezishisayo. Kodwa ungashiswa nokushaqeka kukagesi, amakhemikhali asendlini, ukukhanya kwelanga nemisebe.

Usizo lokuqala lokusha kwengane

Okokuqala, udinga ukuyeka ukuchayeka ekushiseni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu iwukuthela amanzi abandayo endaweni eshile, phezu kwezingubo zakho. Ukupholisa kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kukhulula ubuhlungu, kunethonya elikhulu ekwelapheni okuqhubekayo kwezilonda zokusha.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela futhi ngokushesha izingubo, ukhulule isikhumba. Ungakwazi ukusika indwangu ukuze ungaqinisi noma ulimaze indawo yokusha. Uma izingubo zinamathele esikhumbeni, ungaziqedi - shiya konke njengoba kunjalo. Qhubeka upholisa indawo eshile ngamanzi.

Uma ukusha kukuncane, udinga ukuyisa ingane egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma emtholampilo. Futhi uma kubanzi, shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha.

Ubuso bokushisa butheleleka kalula, ukugwema lokhu, ukugqoka kungasetshenziswa isikhathi sokuthutha kuze kufike endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. I-bandage akufanele ibe namafutha, amafutha, amadayi - lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuhlanzwa kwamanxeba nokuqashelwa kokujula kwesilonda. Faka i-diaper oyinyumba eyomile noma ibhandishi phezulu, ungagcobi ukushisa ngokuluhlaza okukhazimulayo, amafutha kanye namanye amakhambi esintu - lokhu kuphazamisa ukushintshaniswa kokushisa ezicutshini. Izingqimba ezishisiwe zesikhumba azikwazi ukupholisa ngenxa yefilimu yamafutha, futhi isilonda sizojula kuphela.

Ungakwazi ukunikeza ingane yakho amaphilisi ezinhlungu ahambisana neminyaka yakho endleleni eya esikhungweni sezempilo.

Ukwelashwa kokusha enganeni

Ngemva kokunikeza usizo lokuqala, ingane iyiswa kudokotela, futhi unquma ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Kungakhathaliseki izinga lomonakalo, konke ukusha kuhamba ngezigaba ezintathu zokuphulukisa: ukuvuvukala, ukuvuselelwa, ukwakheka kwezibazi. Isigaba ngasinye sidinga imithi ehlukene nokunakekelwa kwesilonda.

Uma ukusha kusha, isilonda sihlanzwa esikhumbeni esifile, uma sikhona, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamabhamuza kanye nokutheleleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-bandages nama-antiseptics. Khona-ke izicubu ezintsha ziqala ukwakha - ukusheshisa inqubo, amafutha akhethekile namavithamini asetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesibazi, isikhumba sibuyiselwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izibazi zikhulu kakhulu. Khona-ke i-physiotherapy, i-laser resurfacing, ama-creams emollient, ukuxazulula izibazi kunganqunywa.

Diagnostics

Ngisho nokusha okuncane, ingane iphathwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Udokotela unquma izinga lomonakalo kanye nendawo yokusha, futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthumela ingane emnyangweni wokusha esibhedlela. Indawo enezilonda ezingaphezu kuka-10% cishe iholela ekulalisweni esibhedlela, okungenani ukuze ibonwe ngosuku lokuqala.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Indawo nokujula kwesilonda kubhalwe njengengxenyana: inombolo ikhombisa indawo yokusha nokujula, futhi idinominator ikhombisa izinga lokusha. Kungase ku-odwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ikakhulukazi uma ukusha kubi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwesimanje

Ukusha okulingene kuvame ukuphola cishe emavikini ama-2-3. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma ukulimala kuthinte amalunga, imigqa kanye nezinye izicubu ezijulile, isisulu singase sihlale endaweni yokusha isikhathi eside.

Amanxeba ahlala ephathwa nge-antiseptics, ngoba ukwengezwa kokutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuvikela ubuso obuveziwe bokushiswa, kusetshenziswa ukugqoka okukhethekile. Enye yezindlela zanamuhla ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ze-hydrogel. I-hydrogel iyakhukhumala njengoba imunca uketshezi enxebeni bese iphenduka ijeli. Ngakho, indawo enomswakama iyagcinwa. I-dressing ngokwayo ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba futhi ivumela umoya ukuba udlule ukuze isilonda siphole ngokushesha. Amabhandeshi e-Hydrogel kanye nezingubo zokugqoka zifakwe izinto ezikhethekile ezinomphumela we-analgesic kanye ne-disinfecting. Abanye banezele ama-ion esiliva.

I-hydrogel isobala, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuqapha isimo sokushiswa ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhandishi isikhathi ngasinye. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-hydrogel ayinamatheli esikhumbeni - ukushisa kuhlala "kumanzi", futhi ngokuvamile ukugqoka kufanele kufakwe emanzini ukuze kungakhiphi ibhande elomile elonda.

Ngokushisa okukhanyayo, i-hydrogel ayidingeki - kwanele ukuphatha isikhumba esivuthayo ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-antiseptics kanye nezidakamizwa ezisheshisa ukuvuselelwa.

Ukuvimbela ukusha kwengane ekhaya

Ukusha okuningi kwezingane ezincane kubangelwa ukugadwa kwabazali bazo. Izingane ezisacathula azikakwazi ukuthi izinto ezishisayo ziyingozi, futhi umlilo awukwazi ukuthintwa, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi ungashiyi izinto ezinjalo zinganakiwe. Lapho izingane sezikhulile, udinga ukuzichazela ukuthi kungani ungakwazi ukuthinta izinto ezithile. Izingane eziningi zizama ukuqeda ukuvinjelwa ngaphandle kwencazelo ngenxa nje yelukuluku.

Ngaphambi kokugeza, ukondla ukudla okushisayo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kuqala izinga lokushisa, ngoba izingane zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Ukuze ungaphuthelwa izinkinga zokusha enganeni, sizofunda ukuthi kufanele senze kanjani udokotela wezingane, inhloko yomtholampilo wezingane weSibhedlela Sokubeletha No. VV Vinogradov Vladislav Zyablitsky.