I-Bryoria bicolor (Bryoria bicolor)
I-Bryoria bicolor ingeyomndeni wakwaParmeliaceae. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Brioria. Lona ulele.
Isatshalaliswa kabanzi eCentral naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kanye naseNyakatho Melika, e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kukhona Ezweni Lethu, lapho ingatholakala esifundeni Murmansk, Karelia, e-Southern and Northern Urals, futhi eMpumalanga Ekude, eCaucasus, e-Arctic naseSiberia ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ivame ukumila emhlabathini we-tundra yezintaba, emadwaleni nasematsheni anobulembu. Akuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka ukubona ukukhula kwesikhunta emagxolweni ezihlahla.
Kubukeka njenge-lichen emahlathini. Inombala omnyama. Ingase ibe nsundu ngokumnyama phansi. Engxenyeni engenhla, umbala ulula, ungaba nsundu ngokukhanyayo noma umbala womnqumo. Ubude be-taplom eqinile bushy bungaba amasentimitha angu-4. Amagatsha ayindilinga, acindezelwe kancane esisekelweni, 0,2-0,5 mm ngo ?. emagatsheni kunemigogodla eminingi enogqinsi oluyi-0,03-0,08 mm. I-Apothecia nama-sorales awekho.
Uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu. kutholakala isampula eyodwa kuphela.
Ikhowe livikelwe ezindaweni eziningi zeZwe Lethu. Ifakwe ku-Red Book yesifunda saseMurmansk, kanye naseKamchatka naseBuryatia. Ukulawulwa kwabantu kwenziwa yi-Kronotsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve, kanye ne-Bystrinsky Natural Park, kanye ne-Baikal Biosphere Reserve.
Endaweni yezindawo zokuhlala ezihlonziwe, akuvunyelwe: ukutholwa komhlaba nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezivikelekile; ukubeka endaweni yanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana okusha (imigwaqo, amapayipi, izintambo zikagesi, njll.); ukuhlola nokuthuthukiswa kwanoma yiziphi izimbiwa; ezidla izinyamazane ezifuywayo; ukubeka ama-ski slopes.