Okuqukethwe
Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Mayelana Nokudoba Kwe-Brook Trout
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ze-salmon zihlukaniswa ngepulasitiki enkulu nokuvumelana nezimo zangaphandle. Ngokombono wama-ichthyologists amaningi, i-brook trout, njengamanye amafomu afanayo (akufanele kudidaniswe ne-rainbow trout, i-mykizha), iyinhlobo eyodwa ene-trout ensundu, kodwa ngezindlela ezahlukene zemvelo. Kuyinto evamile ukubiza i-trout ensundu - ifomu elifudukayo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezihleliwe - i-trout. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, i-trout ingaba umfula, umfudlana, ichibi. Kule ncazelo, sizocubungula indlela emisiwe - inhlanzi ehlala emifuleni, emifuleni noma emachibini unomphela. Ubukhulu obukhulu be-trout ehleliwe bungafinyelela ku-10-12 kg, kodwa bancike kakhulu ezimweni zokuphila. I-Brook trout, imvamisa, ihlala isesimweni esincanyana, usayizi wayo ongeke ube ngaphezu kwama-25 cm. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-subspecies ezihluke kakhulu ngobukhulu nokubukeka.
Izindlela zokudoba ama-trout
I-trout ibanjwa, njengama-salmon amaningi, ekuphotheni, ekudobeni impukane, ezintingeni zokudoba. I-Trolling olwandle nasemachibini.
Ukudoba ama-trout
Ukuze udobe i-trout, kungenzeka ukuthola izinti “ezikhethekile” nezinto zokulutha. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokukhetha igiya ziyefana nezakwamanye ama-saumoni aphakathi nendawo. Kuma-tributaries anosayizi omaphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinti zokuphotha ezilula zesandla esisodwa. Ukukhethwa "kokwakhiwa" kwenduku kuthonywa yiqiniso lokuthi ukuheha kuvame ukwenzeka emfuleni omkhulu womfula noma izinhlanzi zingadlalwa ngokusheshisa. Lapho ukhetha ikhoyili, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kudivayisi ye-clutch. Ngenxa yezimo ezinzima zokudoba, ukudonsa ngempoqo kungenzeka. Uma ubamba i-trout nge-spinning tackle, kuma-bait okwenziwa, abadobi basebenzisa ama-spinner, ama-spinnerbaits, amalure a-oscillating, ama-silicone lure, ama-wobblers. Iphuzu elibalulekile liwukuba khona kwama-baits abambe kahle ongqimbeni olufunayo lwamanzi. Kulokhu, "ama-turntable" ane-petal encane kanye ne-core esindayo noma ama-wobblers aphakathi nendawo enomzimba omncane, ophishekelayo kanye ne-blade encane yohlobo lwe-"minnow". Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-sinking wobblers noma ama-suspenders.
Ukudoba ama-trout nge-float
Ku-trout yokudoba kuma-float rigs, kungcono ukuba nenduku elula "yesenzo esisheshayo". Ukuze udobe emifuleni emincane enezifinyezo "ezigijimayo", ama-reel anertial anamandla amakhulu afanelekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izimo zokudoba futhi ulungise izikhali ngendlela efanele. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-rigs endabuko azokwenza.
Ukudoba inhlanzi ye-trout
Ukukhethwa kwegiya kungase kuncike hhayi kuphela kulokho okuthandwayo kanye nesipiliyoni somdobi, kodwa futhi nezimo zokudoba. Kubalulekile ukwazi osayizi abangaba khona bezinhlanzi. Imvamisa, ukuze ubambe i-trout ephakathi nendawo, kukhethwe izinduku ezinesandla esisodwa zamakilasi alula naphakathi kuze kufike ku-7, ahlanganisiwe. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, bakhetha izinduku zokushintshwa ezihlukahlukene noma izinduku "ze-spey" ezikhanyayo. Ukukhethwa kwama-reels okudoba i-trout kunento engavamile. Kunesigaba esikhethekile sabadobi bezimpukane abakhetha ukudoba le nhlanzi enamandla ngamasondo angenawo amabhuleki. Ngokuphathelene nezintambo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo eklanyelwe lokhu kudoba ngokukhethekile. Ukuzikhethela kuncike, kunalokho, ezimweni zokudoba. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ama-trout bait, ngokuvamile, awahlukani ngobukhulu obukhulu noma isisindo, ama-fly anglers "anendawo enkulu yokudala."
Amahubo
Kuye kwaxoxwa ngakho ngenhla ngezicucu zokuphotha, futhi mayelana nezintambo zokudoba izindiza, ukukhetha kwazo kubanzi kakhulu. Kanye ne-rainbow trout kanye ne-brown trout, ukudoba le nhlanzi "kumisa inkambiso yokudoba impukane", kokubili ukugitsheliswa kanye nezinsimbi ezithandwayo. Ngokudoba izimpukane ezomile, ama-bait axhunywe kuma-hook No. I-trout idlala kahle ezimpukaneni ze-salmon. I-trout kanye nenhlanzi yenhlanzi ensundu kusabela ezidlalweni zangaphandle, njengokuthi “Igundane”. Lapho udoba ngezinduku ezintantayo, kusetshenziswa izinti zendabuko: izibungu zezinambuzane, izikelemu, nokunye.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
U-Trout uhlala emifuleni yaseNyakatho ye-Atlantic, i-Caspian ne-Black Seas. Empumalanga, ububanzi bayo buphela ngeCzech Guba. Izinhlanzi zazizinze eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Australia nakwezinye izindawo eziningi lapho umuntu ayehlele ukuyidoba khona. Emfuleni, ingahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Izici ezijwayelekile zempilo echibini ziyefana namasalmon amaningi aphakathi nendawo. Abantu abakhulu bancamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi, eduze konqenqema lwesiteshi noma eduze nezithiyo. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi emfuleni likhuphuka, ngokuvamile lime emfudlaneni omkhulu. Lapho ushintshela ekudliseni izinhlanzi ezisakhula, kufana nokuziphatha kwamanye ama-salmon asemfuleni.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzalanisa, ingangena emifudlaneni, emithonjeni emincane, futhi iphinde izale kanye ne-trout ensundu esiteshini nasemachibini angumthombo. Ibekela amaqanda ezidlekeni emhlabathini onamatshe. Ukuzalanisa kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ingazala izikhathi ezi-4-11. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa bahamba phambili phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihleliwe ze-trout. “Izingubo zomshado” azivezwa kahle.