Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana nokudoba ngokumpunga
I-Grayling mhlawumbe inhlanzi eyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-salmon yasemanzini ahlanzekile. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kuyadida, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko kanye nenqwaba yezinhlobo ezincane. I-greyling yaseMongolia ibhekwa njengenkulu futhi "yasendulo". Ngobukhulu obukhulu, ingaphansi kancane kunempunga yaseYurophu ehlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yengxenye yaseYurophu ye-Eurasia. Izazi ze-Ichthyologists zihlobanisa usayizi omkhulu we-grayling enyakatho nokudla i-caviar kanye nentsha yezinye izinhlanzi ze-salmon. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ku-6 kg. Izinhlobo zaseSiberia zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-subspecies. Zihluke komunye nomunye hhayi kuphela ezicini ze-morphological, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu. I-Grayling inhlanzi engahambeki efuduka amabanga amafushane. Kukhona amafomu amachibi, phakathi kwawo kukhona akhula kancane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukumpunga kuye kwafuywa ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukuzilibazisa nokuzilibazisa. Ikakhulukazi, eYurophu, abantu abampunga babuyiselwa ngenkuthalo ezifundeni lapho ngaphambili “yake yacindezelwa khona”, yafuywa ngenjongo yokuhweba, i-trout. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emachibini, i-grayling ikhuliselwa ukudoba ngenjongo yokuthengisa.
Izindlela zokubamba ezimpunga
Ukudoba ngokumpunga kuhlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokudoba futhi kwenziwa cishe kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kwanoma yimuphi umdobi, ukudoba nge-float, ukuphotha, ukudoba izindiza, ama-jigs ebusika nama-spinners, i-grayling ibanjwa "ngesikebhe" kanye nenqwaba yemishini ekhethekile.
Ukubamba impunga ekuphotheni
Uma unganaki ukudoba impukane, khona-ke ukubamba okumpunga ngezicucu zokuphotha kubhekwa njengokuyinhloko ngabadobi abaningi baseYurophu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imvelo edlayo ye-European grayling ithuthuke kakhulu. Abadobi baseSiberia bahlobanisa ukudoba okumpunga nokudoba impukane okuzenzela futhi, ngokwengxenye, nezinto zokuntanta. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinti zokuphotha zithole ukusebenza njengegiya lokusakaza ibanga elide lapho kusetshenziswa amagiya ahlukahlukene kusetshenziswa izimpukane namaqhinga. Izinti zokuphotha zifanelekile ngoba zingasetshenziswa kokubili ukubamba i-taimen ne-lenok, ngama-spinner amakhulu, kanye nezinsimbi ezinjengokuthi "inhlebo" kanye "nenduku yeTyrolean", kusetshenziswa amaqhinga. Ngemishini enjalo, izinduku zokuphotha ziyadingeka ngokuhlolwa okukhulu nobude, mhlawumbe 3 m noma ngaphezulu. Ama-reels athathwa ukuze afane nezinduku: nge-spool evulekile futhi okungcono kunesilinganiso segiya esiphezulu sokuvuthwa kwesivinini esikhulu. I-Rig casting yenziwa ngaphesheya kwamanje, ngokulindeleka kokukhukhuleka. Ngokuvamile ukudoba kwenzeka ku-jet enkulu, imishini yangaphezulu, njengomthetho, inkulu futhi inokudonsa okuningi. Lokhu kwandisa umthwalo kuma-reels nezinduku. Igiya elifanayo liphinde lisetshenziswe ukudoba emachibini, ukwenza ukugoqa okuhamba kancane noma ukuhamba kancane, esimweni sokuminza. Ekudobeni okumpunga okukhethekile okunezicucu zokuphotha, ama-spinner nama-wobblers ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukudoba ngezinti ze-ultralight kungenzeka. Ukudoba okunjalo okumpunga, okuphotha ama-bait, kudumile emifuleni emincane noma ezikebheni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye abadobi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunyathela "kunganqamula" ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi ezincane. Lo mthetho usebenza ngokwengxenye: ukumpunga kunolaka ngokwemvelo, kuvame ukuhlasela izimbangi, ngakho-ke "kufiphaza" ngisho naku "wobblers" amakhulu.
Fly ukudoba for grayling
I-Fly fishing for grayling iwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lokudoba phakathi kwabathandi bezokungcebeleka emifuleni esenyakatho ikakhulukazi yaseSiberia. Kudingeka ukulungiswa okuncane lapha. Lo mthetho uyiqiniso emifuleni emincane naphakathi. Kunzima kakhulu ukukholisa isakhamuzi sase-Yenisei, i-Angara noma eminye imifula emikhulu yaseSiberia ukuthi ukudoba izindiza kulungele ukudoba emachibini anjalo. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zendawo zithanda amagiya okuphotha ahlukahlukene namanye amabanga amade. Emifuleni emikhulu, ukuze kube nokunethezeka okude, abadobi bamampukane abanolwazi bangalulekwa ukuthi basebenzise ama-switch rod. Ngosizo lwabo, ungaphonsa ngokuphelele ama-bait ahlukahlukene acwilayo, isibonelo: ama-nymphs namaqhinga. Ama-switch rods asebenza kahle kakhulu ngezimpukane ezinkulu, ezingasiza lapho ubamba ama-specimens "endondo". Mayelana nokukhethwa kwegiya lesandla esisodwa, kunzima ukunikeza iseluleko esinembile lapha. Kanye ne-trout, i-grayling yinhlanzi okwakhiwa ngayo inqwaba yezinhlanzi minyaka yonke. Ukudoba emifudlaneni, izintambo nezinduku zamamaki angu-zero zifanelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku zemigqa ye-7-10 yeklasi yokubamba i-grayling, ngokombono wethu, akufanelekile, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokudoba "izimpukane ezomile". Kunombono wokuthi ngenxa yesisindo somugqa, kungenzeka ukwandisa ibanga lokuphonsa, lapho izinduku ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingase zifaneleke. Kodwa lapha kuphakama enye inkinga: ukulawulwa kwenqwaba yomugqa okhululiwe, induku emfushane yesandla esisodwa, kudala ukungakhululeki ekudobeni. Ukukhethwa komugqa kuncike ezimweni zokudoba, ukudoba emifuleni ejulile futhi esheshayo, imigqa yokucwila ingase idingeke, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yezimo ezikhethekile. Ohambweni oluningi ungadlula ngemigqa entantayo engu-1-2 kanye neqoqo lezihlahla ezingaphansi. Ukudoba i-Tenkara kuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu. Nakuba eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, okufanayo, kodwa kwakudala bekulokhu kudotshwa. I-Tenkara kunalokho ukuzalwa kabusha kwegiya elidala libe "ukubukeka okusha".
Ukubamba okumpunga ngezinto ezintantayo nezingezansi
Ukubamba okumpunga ngezinto zemvelo, zezilwane kusabalulekile ezifundeni lapho le nhlanzi igcwele khona. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi ukudoba okuphansi kwe-grayling kuyinkathi yonyaka futhi kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukudoba nge-float nakho kungenziwa ngezintambo zokwenziwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abadobi basebenzisa kokubili "ama-nymphs" kanye "nezimpukane ezintantayo" kumshini ofanayo. I-nymph ilungiswa ngaphandle kweshede emgqeni oyinhloko, futhi "yomile" ku-leash ehlukile, eshelelayo ngaphezu kwe-float. Ezifundeni eziningi zaseSiberia, ukudoba i-autumn grayling worm akukona ukudoba ama-amateur, kodwa ukudoba izinhlanzi.
Ukubamba okumpunga namanye amagiya
I-Grayling ibanjwe "ezikebheni" kanye "nokudweba". Lapha kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi imithetho ilawula inani lezingwegwe lapho i-grayling ingabanjwa khona. Imvamisa akukho ngaphezu kweshumi. Ukudoba "isikebhe" kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi kudinga amakhono akhethekile. I-Grayling ibanjwe ebusika kuma-spinner kanye nama-mormyshkas. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-bait enezibungu kanye nama-invertebrates kungenzeka. Izinduku zokudoba nezintambo zokudoba azidingi ubumnandi obukhethekile; ngokuphambene nalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa igiya eliqinile, noma eliqinile. Ukudoba eqhweni okumpunga kuhamba kakhulu futhi kungenzeka endaweni yesithwathwa esinamandla. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lezinketho "zezintambo zokuphonsa ezinde" kanye "nemishini yokugijima". Uhlu lokuqala luhlanganisa amagiya ahlukahlukene "e-sbirulino - bombard", "i-Czech egcwele amanzi e-Czech" kanye nemishini ehlukahlukene yokuslayida. Ukudoba emifuleni emincane, ama-analogue "enduku yokudoba yesiNgisi" noma "i-short" Bolognese "yokudoba ngemishini yokuntanta ekwehleni" asetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Kanye nomdlalo ohlukahlukene, "Bologna", ngisho nezinduku zokudla, ezisetshenziselwa ukudoba ngempumelelo nge-Balda, Potaskunya, Abakansky, Angarsky, Yenisei nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Amahubo
Lapha, kunalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-grayling empeleni ayiphenduli emithonjeni yemifino. I-bait isebenza kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ukudoba ngezinti zemvelo kuncike esifundeni, isibonelo, eMpumalanga Ekude, i-grayling nayo ibanjwe ku-caviar. Ngokuvamile, isabela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu ezingenamgogodla kanye namafomu azo abantu abadala, ukuthosa. Ebusika, ingabanjwa kuma-spinners noma ama-mormyshkas ngokutshala kabusha kusuka esiqeshini senyama yenhlanzi, gazinga noma iso lenhlanzi. Ama-spinners angcono kakhulu nge-hook ehlanganisiwe. Kunzima ukuchaza lonke uhla lwezicucu zokwenziwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abadobi babamba ukumpunga kuphela ezicucu ze-cambric noma inxeba ku-shank, ucingo lwethusi noma i-foil. Ubumpunga baseSiberia busabela kabi kakhulu “ezimpukaneni ezimanzi” (ngomqondo wakudala) kanye “nezigelekeqe”. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa “ama-nymphs” kanye “nezimpukane ezomile”. Ama-spinner nama-wobblers kufanele athathwe ngamasayizi amancane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izintandokazi zokudla ze-graylings azixhomeki kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo nezici zesifunda, kodwa futhi ngenkathi yokudoba. Emijikelezweni ehlukene yokuphila, izinhlobo ezitholakalayo kanye nosayizi wezilwane ezizingelayo echibini ziyashintsha, ngakho-ke okuthandwayo kokudla. Lapho uya endaweni ongajwayelekile, kufanelekile ukucacisa ngeziqondiso izintandokazi zokudoba zezinhlanzi zendawo. Njengesibonelo: uma ujwayele ukubamba i-grayling ezindaweni ezisenyakatho naseYurophu nge-lure, lokhu akusho ukuthi le ndlela ifaneleka ngempela ukudoba eLake Baikal noma emithonjeni yalo.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ama-Graylings asakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu Ephakathi naseMpumalanga, kulo lonke elaseSiberia, eMongolia, eMpumalanga Ekude, naseNyakatho Melika. Ungabamba umbala ompunga emachibini nasemifuleni. Izinhlanzi azivamile ukufuduka amabanga amade. I-Grayling idinga amanzi (izinga lokushisa, i-turbidity kanye nezinga), ngakho-ke akukhona nje ukufuduka kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla okungenzeka. Ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ukufa kwezinhlanzi kanye nokufuduka kungenzeka ngisho nasezifuleni ezincane ezinamanzi abandayo. Ehlobo, umehluko wezindawo uyabonakala ezindaweni lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona, ngosayizi. Abantu abakhulu bangakwazi ukuhlala bodwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba noma bathathe indawo eduze nezithiyo nokuqamekela. Abancane kunabo bonke, abadlayo njalo bama eduze nogu noma ezikhukhuleni zomfula, kuhlanganise nasemifuleni engashoni. Ezindaweni zokuqamekela, engxenyeni engezansi ye-rapids kanye ne-rifts, kunezikole ezinezinhlanzi ezineminyaka ehlukene nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu - abantu abanamandla nabakhulu kakhulu. Ubumpunga obuphakathi nendawo buvame ukutholakala emaphethelweni emigodi, eduze nosebe noma eduze komfula. Emifuleni emincane, izinhlanzi zihamba kaningi, kodwa isikhathi esiningi ziba emigodini futhi ngemuva kwezithiyo. Emachibini, ukumpunga kuhlala eduze nemigodi; ingadla emlonyeni wemifula nasogwini.
Ukuzalela
Iba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-2-4. Izalela ngo-Ephreli-Juni futhi incike esifundeni. Amafomu echibi angazala kokubili echibini ngokwalo nasemifuleni engenela. Zakha izidleke ezincane etsheni elinesihlabathi noma emadwaleni. Ukuzala kuyashesha, nokulwa. Emaduna azo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo, umbala uyashintsha ube ngogqamile. Ngemva kokuzala, iya kondla ezindaweni zokuhlala unomphela.