Ukuzalanisa i-sturgeon mini farm (uhlelo lwebhizinisi) ekhaya

Abanye osomabhizinisi sebefunde izinhlobo ezithile zebhizinisi ezihlobene nokuzalanisa izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene ukuze benze inzuzo. Ngeshwa, ngokwenzuzo, lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi zingaphansi kokuzalanisa ama-sturgeon.

Imiphumela yenhlekelele yezomnotho isithinte cishe yonke imikhakha yebhizinisi labantu. Osomabhizinisi abaningi sebethathe isinqumo sokuyiyeka imisebenzi eyahlukene okubalwa neyomkhakha wemfuyo. Muva nje, kube nomkhuba obheke endleleni yokuphila enempilo, exhunywe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nokudla okufanele. Ngokukhulayo, umuntu ukhetha ukudla izinhlanzi, kodwa hhayi inyama, ikakhulukazi ingulube. Ngakho-ke, njengoba usunqume ukuqala ukuzalanisa ama-sturgeons, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthengisa imikhiqizo yakho.

Ukuzalanisa i-sturgeon epulazini elincane

Ungakwazi ukuzalanisa ama-sturgeon ekhaya, uma udala umbuso othile wokushisa, unikeze amanzi kanye nendle.

Ukuhlelwa kwechibi lokuzalanisa ama-sturgeon

Ukuze kube lula ukukhula kwe-sturgeon, kwanele ukuba nechibi lepulasitiki, amamitha angu-1,0-1,2 ukujula futhi kufika kumamitha angu-3 ububanzi. Lena imodeli ye-pool elula kakhulu, njengoba ingahlinzekwa ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi.

Ukukhetha okulungile kokudla

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthola inzuzo enkulu yesisindo sezinhlanzi ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kube nekhalori ephezulu futhi ifanele iminyaka nesisindo sezinhlanzi.

1. I-sturgeon ihola impilo ye-benthic, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kucwiliswe ngokushesha phansi.
2. Ukudla kufanele kube nephunga elifanele. Emvelweni, lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi zifuna ukudla ngephunga. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi unomuzwa othuthuke kahle wokuhogela. Ukudla akufanele kube nephunga elihle kuphela, kodwa futhi kukhangayo kulolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi.
3. Isikhathi sokuqedwa kokuphakela emanzini akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30.
4. Ngosayizi ngamunye wenhlanzi, ubukhulu be-pellets yokudla bukhethiwe.

Lapho ungathola khona i-sturgeon fry

Kufanele uthenge okuthosiwe kuphela emapulazini amakhulu ezinhlanzi osekuyiminyaka eyizalanisa. Uma umkhiqizo ungcono, maningi amathuba okuba wenze inzuzo. Kulesi simo, akufanele ulondoloze ku-fry. I-Fry enempilo kuphela ezokwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha futhi ikhule ibe usayizi we-sturgeon ethengiswayo.

Amathangi okutshala izinhlanzi

Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwebhizinisi, kwanele ukuthola i-mini-pool encane. Ingafakwa endaweni yokuhlala noma ku-greenhouse ye-polycarbonate yamaselula. I-mini-pool ithatha indawo engeqi ku-2,2 square metres, ngakho-ke ingafakwa ngisho nasendlini.

Imishini ekhulayo

Ukuze uzikhulisele inhlanzi ngokwakho, kuzodingeka uthenge le mishini elandelayo:

1. Ichibi lepulasitiki.
2. Iphampu yokumpompa amanzi.
3. Isicindezeli.
4. Isiphakeli esizenzakalelayo.
5. Umkhiqizi

Ikhono. Ukuze uthole izinhlanzi ezikhulayo, ungathenga futhi ufake amachibi amaningana amancane anobubanzi obungamamitha angu-2,5.

Impompo. Ngosizo lwayo, amanzi anikezwa ezitsheni ezivela emthonjeni noma emthonjeni, uma i-sturgeon izotshalwa emkhakheni ozimele. Uma kukhona amanzi aphakathi nendawo, amachibi amancane angaxhunywa emanzini, kodwa le ndlela ingaba ebiza kakhulu, uma kubhekwa amanani anamuhla amanzi.

Isicindezeli. Kuyadingeka ukuze kugcwaliswe amanzi njalo nge-oxygen, ngaphandle kwalokho akunangqondo ukukhuluma ngezinhlanzi ezikhulayo nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukufaka ama-compressor ambalwa, uma kwenzeka, ukuze uma omunye wabo ehluleka, okulandelayo kufakwe emsebenzini.

Isiphakeli esizenzakalelayo. Kuyadingeka kumavolumu amakhulu okukhiqiza. Uma lokhu kuyisiqalo sebhizinisi futhi kukhona ithuba lokondla izinhlanzi ngesandla, awukwazi ukuthenga. I-Malek idla izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku futhi ngamavolumu amancane ungayenza ngaphandle kwayo.

Ijeneretha kaphethiloli noma idizili. Kubaluleke kakhulu njenge-compressor. Uma kungabikho ukunikezwa kwamandla noma ukumiswa kwawo, i-generator izosiza futhi ngeke ivumele izinhlanzi ukuba ziphefumule. Ijeneretha kufanele ibe nendawo yokugcina amandla ukuze ingasebenzi emkhawulweni. Khona-ke izosebenza isikhathi eside futhi izokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukutshalwa kwe-sturgeon.

Lapha, uhlu luhlanganisa kuphela izingxenye eziyinhloko zepulazi elincane, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuzalanisa kwe-sturgeon akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalezi zakhi, uzodinga zonke izinhlobo zamapayipi, ompompi, ama-engeli, ama-tee, njll. Uma ubala yonke into, uzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okungathí sina. Naphezu kwalokhu, ngendlela engathi sína, ukuzalaniswa kwe-sturgeon kuzokhokha ngonyaka wokuqala.

Ukushisa kwamanzi

Ukuze uphile futhi uthuthuke, uzuza isisindo njalo, umbuso othile wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe. Kukholakala ukuthi izinga lokushisa ukusuka +18°C kuya +24°C lilungile.

Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sasebusika, kuzodingeka ugcine izinga lokushisa lisezingeni elifanele. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke amanzi azovele embozwe yiqhwa, futhi lokhu akukwazi ukuvunyelwa. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu kuzodingeka, nakuba ungasebenza ohlelweni lokushisa futhi uphumelele ngezindleko ezincane. Akudingekile ukuphendukela ekushiseni ngogesi noma ngegesi, njengoba lokhu kuzobiza i-penny enzima. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-boiler evamile eqinile, futhi usebenzise imfucuza yezinkuni njengophethiloli.

Uma inhlanzi ikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele, khona-ke izoqala ukulimaza, ikakhulukazi uma i-fry.

Izakhiwo zokutshala i-sturgeon

Ngisho efulethini elinamanzi ampompi nendle, ungakwazi ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi. Inketho efanelekile kakhulu imboni yangasese, lapho ungakwazi ukwakha kalula igumbi elifanele futhi uhlele ukushisa, kokubili amanzi nomoya.

Kuya ngenani leziqukathi, indawo ewusizo yepulazi elincane nayo iyabalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitsha esisodwa esinomthamo wama-cubic metres angu-2 siyakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyi-10 kuya ku-12 square metres.

Adlani ama-sturgeons

Ngalokhu, kukhona okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe okuhloselwe ukukhula kwezinhlobo ze-sturgeon. Umthamo wansuku zonke uncike eminyakeni yobudala nesisindo sezinhlanzi. I-sturgeon idla izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku. Uma kusetshenziswa i-automatic feeder, inhlanzi ingase idliwe kaningi, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi.

Inkokhelo yebhizinisi elinjalo

Lolu wuhlobo lwebhizinisi olunenzuzo okuthi, ngendlela efanele, lukhokhe ngonyaka wokuqala. Umjikelezo okhulayo, oqala ekuthengeni i-fry futhi uphela ngemikhiqizo yokuhweba, uthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-9. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-fry enesisindo esingama-gramu angu-5 ithola isisindo esingamagremu angu-500, okwanele ukuthengisa izimpahla. I-Fry eyodwa ingabiza ama-ruble angu-20, noma ngisho nangaphezulu. I-sturgeon elungile ithengiswa ngentengo yama-ruble angama-600-800. kwe 1kg. Uma ubala konke, khona-ke i-fry eyodwa iyakwazi ukwenza inzuzo ngenani lama-ruble angu-300, noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngeshwa, lena akuyona inzuzo yonke. Izindleko zokudla zizothatha inani elikhulu lezindleko.

Ukukhulisa i-fry eyinkulungwane kuzodinga ukuthengwa kokuphakelayo ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Izindleko zikagesi nazo zingabaluleka futhi zingafika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 ngonyaka, kuye ngosayizi wepulazi elincane.

Uma ungayinaki imishini, khona-ke ukuze ukhule i-1000 Fry, kuzodingeka uchithe:

• izindleko zokuthenga gazinga - ruble ayizinkulungwane 20;
• izindleko zokudla - ruble ayizinkulungwane 30;
• izindleko zikagesi - ruble ayizinkulungwane 20.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zibalo azifaki izindleko zamanzi. Kukholakala ukuthi amanzi athathwa emthonjeni noma emthonjeni.

Ngakho, Izindleko eziphelele zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70. Akunzima ukubala inzuzo ekuthengisweni kwezinhlanzi ezingu-1000, ezinesisindo esingamagremu angu-500 futhi zibiza ama-ruble angu-600 ngekhilogremu ngayinye: izoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300.

Inzuzo ephelele izoba: ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70, ingqikithi izoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-230.

Ukukhulisa izinhlanzi eziyi-1000, uzodinga ukuthenga imishini yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250. Ngonyaka wokuqala wezinhlanzi ezikhulayo, izindleko zizokhokha ngokugcwele. Kusukela onyakeni wesibili, inkulungwane ngayinye ethosiwe izokwazi ukunikeza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200 enzuzo yenetha.

Isipiliyoni samapulazi aphumelele

Ngeshwa lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi alusabalele njengebhizinisi lemfuyo. Izenzakalo zeminyaka yamuva zibonisa ukuthi abakhiqizi abakhulu benyama ye-sturgeon bathola imali engenayo kakade ngonyaka we-2 noma wesi-3 womsebenzi wabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, awukwazi ukuthola inyama ye-sturgeon kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-sturgeon caviar usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusheshayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngonyaka wesi-5 noma wesi-6 wempilo yowesifazane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-sturgeon caviar ingathengiswa ngama- $ 1000 ngekhilogremu ngayinye.

Uhlelo lwebhizinisi

Amafomula wokubala ayafana ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuhlela ukuzalaniswa kwe-sturgeon ngobuningi (kufika ku-20 ... amathani angu-30 ngonyaka), umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi kuzodingeka uchithe imali ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esikhulu. . Ngaphandle kwalokho, isakhiwo esinjalo singaqashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofanele kusetshenziswe imali eningi ekukhokheleni amaholo abasebenzi abaqashiwe. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi wena noma umkhaya wakho ningakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi omningi kangaka. Ngokukhula kwenani lokukhiqiza, nezinye izindleko, njengokubanjwa kwesabelomali, nazo ziyakhuphuka. Uma ukukhiqizwa kukhulu, kuba nkulu izinkinga futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa i-sturgeon fry ibe yisimo esithengiswayo, zikhulu kakhulu izingozi ezihlobene nezindleko ezingalindelekile.

Ukuthengisela bani izinhlanzi ze-sturgeon

Ungathengisa imikhiqizo yakho ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene: ukuthengisa emakethe, lapho ungahlela khona indawo yakho yokudayisa, uthengise esitolo, ngemva kokuvumelana nomnikazi, noma ulethe ezindaweni zokudlela ngokuphetha izivumelwano ezifanele. Ngezindawo zokudlela, ungathengisa kufika ku-70 kg we-sturgeon ngenyanga. Akunzima ukubala ukuthi ingakanani inhlanzi oyidingayo ukuze uyikhule ngonyaka: kufika ku-1 ton yezinhlanzi noma amayunithi angama-2000, anesisindo esingu-0,5 kg ngayinye. Ama-sturgeons amancane anjalo athandwa kakhulu ebhizinisini lokudlela. Balungiselela izitsha ezihlanjululwe kakhulu futhi ezimnandi.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ungenza imali enkulu epulazini elincane lasekhaya. Endaweni ethile eminyakeni engu-3-5, uma usondela kuyo ngobuhlakani, ungahlela ibhizinisi ngenzuzo yama-ruble ayizigidi ezimbalwa, futhi lokhu kusegcekeni lakho noma i-cottage yasehlobo. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezingatholakala ngokushesha nangesikhashana. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uqale ngenani elincane lenyama ye-sturgeon ekhulayo. Futhi lapho kuvela isipiliyoni nokuzethemba, imiqulu yokukhiqiza ingandiswa, futhi hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi kancane kancane: okokuqala, khula 1000 gazinga, bese, uma kungenzeka, izingcezu ezingu-2000, bese, njengoba besho, ukudla kuza ngokudla.

Isiphetho

Ngokwemvelo, ibhizinisi akuwona umsebenzi onjalo ongenafu. Enqubeni yokuhlela, kungase kuphakame izinkinga ezinkulu zenhlangano ezihlobene nokugunyazwa kwebhizinisi lakho. Ngempela, ngaphandle kwalawa makhono, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuxoxisana nesitolo noma indawo yokudlela. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwebhizinisi alufaki izinyathelo zenhlangano ezihlobene nokuthola imibhalo efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akwaziwa ukuthi kuzobiza malini usomabhizinisi nokuthi ingahlelwa endlini yakubo noma egcekeni lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanelekile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuthenga i-fish fry.

Iphrojekthi ngayinye yebhizinisi idinga indlela ehlanganisiwe enezibalo ezihlukahlukene. Uhlelo ngalunye lwebhizinisi kufanele lubandakanye ukulahlekelwa okuhlukahlukene okuhlobene, isibonelo, ngokufa kokuthosa okuthile. Ngamanye amazwi, izingozi kufanele zibhekwe, futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganyela emkhakheni ongewona wendabuko womsebenzi, ungakwazi njalo ukunganaki okuthile, futhi lokhu "okuthile" kungonakalisa ibhizinisi lonke.