A ukuvimbelwa kwamathumbu is a ukuvimbela amathumbu ayingxenye noma aphelele, avimbela ukuhamba okuvamile kwe udoti namagesi. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungenzeka kokubili emathunjini amancane nasekholoni. Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu kubangela kakhulu ubuhlungu besisu ngendlela yamajaqamba (colic) aphindaphindeka ngomjikelezo, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza kwenzeka kaningi nangaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuphazamiseka engxenyeni eseduze yamathumbu futhi kungase kube ukuphela kophawu. Uma kwenzeka kuvaleka okukude futhi okuhlala isikhathi esithile, ukuhlanza kungase kuthathe ngisho nokubukeka kwe-fecal matter (ukuhlanza kwendle) okubangelwa ukukhula kwebhaktheriya phezulu komfula.

Izimbangela

Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu kubangelwa izinkinga ezahlukene. Umehluko wenziwa phakathi kokuvala imishini nokusebenza.

Ukuvinjwa kwemishini

Ku-L 'amathumbu amancane, lo ukunamathela emathunjini ziyimbangela eyinhloko yokuvinjwa kwemishini. Ukunamathela kwamathumbu kuyizicubu ezine-fibrous ezitholakala emgodini wesisu, ngezinye izikhathi lapho uzalwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zicubu zingagcina zibophe odongeni lwamathumbu futhi zibangele ukuvinjelwa.

The i-hernias futhi uyafa nazo ziyizimbangela ezivamile zokuvinjelwa komshini wamathumbu amancane. Okungavamile, kuzobangelwa ukuncipha okungavamile ekuphumeni kwesisu, ukusonteka kweshubhu lamathumbu ngokwalo (i-volvulus), izifo ezivuthayo ezingapheli, njenge-Crohn's disease, noma ukugingqika kwengxenye yamathumbu emathunjini. okunye (i-intussusception, ngolimi lwezokwelapha).

In the ikholoni, izimbangela zokuvaleka kwamathumbu ngokuvamile zihambisana a isisu, i-diverticula, noma ukusonteka kwepheshana lamathumbu kukodwa. Okungavamile kakhulu, ukuvaleka kuyoba ngenxa yokuncipha okungavamile kwekholoni, i-intussusception, amapulaki esitulo (fecaloma) noma ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle.

Ukuvala okusebenzayo

Uma ingeyona imvelaphi yomshini, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kubangelwa ukungavamile ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu. Laba bamuva abasakwazi ukuthutha izinto kanye namagesi, ngaphandle kokuba kube khona isithiyo esingokomzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthiileus ekhubazekile ou ukuvinjwa mbumbulu amathumbu. Lolu hlobo lokuvinjelwa luvame ukwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Umaukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ingawohloka futhi iholele ekufeni (i-necrosis) yengxenye yamathumbu evinjiwe. Ukubhobozwa kwamathumbu kungase kubangele futhi kubangele i-peritonitis, okuholela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu ngisho nokufa.

Ukubonisana nini?

Bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zivela.