Kuze kube manje, imbangela yezifo ze-oncological ayikaqondwa ngokugcwele. Kulesi silinganiso, kunemibono ehlukahlukene, futhi okuvame ukubalulwa ukungavikeleki komzimba kahle, ufuzo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, isenzo sezinto ezahlukahlukene ezibanga umdlavuza (ezibanga umdlavuza). Njengoba izizathu zingenakunqunywa ngokusobala, zihlanganiswe zaba ngamaqembu amakhulu amane.
Noma yiziphi izifo ze-oncological ezihlobene nezinkinga zamathumbu zihlala ziqondile futhi ziyingozi ngokwemvelo. Izogxila kokunye okuvame kakhulu futhi okukhohlisayo kubo - umdlavuza obala ngokwebala. Uchwepheshe wethu, udokotela ohlinzayo wesigaba esiphezulu, ikhandidethi yesayensi yezokwelapha, udokotela woMnyango we-Oncocoloproctology Leonid Borisovich Ginzburg Ukhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngezimpawu zalesi sifo se-oncological, mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha nokuxilongwa kwayo.
“Iqembu lokuqala lihlobene nendlela yokuphila, indlela esisebenza ngayo, isikhathi esingakanani sokuphumula, ukulala, lapho sinezingane, ukushada noma ukushada. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba omunye uprofesa omdala ohlakaniphile asho, “Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela umdlavuza wamabele iwukushada futhi ube nezingane ezimbili ngesikhathi.” Okwesibili kubhekisela esimweni sokudla, okwesithathu yizici ze-carcinogenic (i-nicotine, i-tar, uthuli, ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni, ama-reagents amakhemikhali, isibonelo, i-washing powder) Futhi sihlukanisa ufuzo eqenjini lesine. Amaqembu amathathu okuqala ezimbangela ezishiwo ngenhla enza cishe amaphesenti angu-30 ezimbangela zomdlavuza. Ufuzo luyi-10% kuphela. Ngakho ngokuyisisekelo konke kuncike kithi ngokwethu! Yiqiniso, lapha kuyadingeka ukucabangela icala ngalinye ngokwehlukana ".
“Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukuba khona kwezinto ezibangela umdlavuza kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yomdlavuza. Ukuchayeka emzimbeni wama-carcinogens angokomzimba ahlotshaniswa ne-insolation, ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni, kuvame ukudala umdlavuza. Futhi i-carcinogens yamakhemikhali, isibonelo, i-nicotine, ezimweni eziningi iholela ekwakhekeni kwezicubu eziyingozi zamaphaphu, i-larynx, umlomo, udebe oluphansi. “
"Uma sithatha, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza we-colorectal, khona-ke kulokhu, iphesenti elikhulu linikezwa isici sokudla okunempilo. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwenyama, ukudla okusheshayo, amafutha ezilwane, okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okubhemayo, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yesifo esingenhla. Ukusetshenziswa kwemifino, izithelo, amakhambi, i-fiber, etholakala kwimenyu yansuku zonke, kuyisinyathelo esinengqondo kunazo zonke sokuvimbela, esinciphisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza we-colorectal. “
“Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekuqubukeni komdlavuza wesisu wukuba khona kwezifo ezahlukahlukene eziwumdlavuza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ama-polyps, izifo ezingapheli ze-colon ... Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kulokhu ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma, uthi, umuntu enokuqothulwa okuvamile, khona-ke into eyodwa ingashiwo: lesi simo sandisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-colorectal. Futhi ukwelashwa kulesi simo se-pathology ebangela ukuqunjelwa kunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifweni ezingalapheki zamathumbu amakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga kaningi kunabanye abantu ukuze ukhombe umdlavuza ongaba khona kusenesikhathi. Ake sithi zonke iziguli ezine-colon polyposis ziyelulekwa ukuthi zenze i-colonoscopy kanye ngonyaka. Uma i-polyp isanda kuqala ukuwohloka ibe yi-tumor eyingozi, khona-ke ingasuswa kalula. Lokhu kuzoba ukungenelela okuncane okubekezelela isiguli njenge-fibrocolonoscopy ejwayelekile. Noma ngubani onezimpawu ezingakhombisa umdlavuza onemibala kufanele abonane nodokotela ngesikhathi esifanele. “
Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuxubana kwegazi namafinyila endle, ushintsho esimweni sendle, ukubukeka noma ukushintshashintsha kwesifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu obuhlabayo. Kepha zonke lezi zimpawu azicacisiwe. Futhi kumaphesenti angama-99 wamacala, iziguli eziza nezikhalazo ezifanayo zizotholakala ukuthi zinezinye izifo zamathumbu amakhulu. Kungaba i-bowel syndrome ecasulayo noma i-colitis engapheli, ama-hemorrhoids, i-anal fissure, okungukuthi, hhayi i-oncology. Kodwa iphesenti elilodwa leziguli lizowela eqenjini esingaxilonga kulo umdlavuza. Futhi uma senza lokhu ngokushesha, yilapho ukwelashwa okulandelayo kuzoba yimpumelelo. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka umdlavuza we-colorectal, ukwelashwa kwawo, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-cancer amaningi, kuzuze impumelelo enkulu futhi ephawulekayo. “
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilonga i-colonoscopy ene-fibroscopy. Kodwa le nqubo, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, engathandeki, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuyifeza ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Kulabo abamelene ngokuphelele nokwenza lolu cwaningo ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, kunenye indlela - i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo, okuyilokhu okulandelayo: isiguli senziwa i-computed tomography yomgodi wesisu kanye nokwethulwa komoya ngesikhathi esisodwa noma i-ejenti ehlukile ithumbu elikhulu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, le ndlela inomkhawulo ophansi wokuzwela. I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo ayikwazi ukuhlonza ama-polyps amancane noma izigaba zokuqala zomdlavuza. Ekwelapheni umdlavuza obala ngokobulili, kanye neminye imidlavuza, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe. Ngomdlavuza we-colorectal, indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukuhlinzwa, futhi-ke, kuye ngokuthi isigaba sesifo, i-chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamabele zingelapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa ngemisebe kuphela. ”
“Umdlavuza we-colorectal uvela kaningi (ngokulinganayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane) ezigulini ezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 ubudala. Nokho, ngokwezibalo ezikhona, abantu abasha abaphakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili namashumi amathathu bavame ukuba phakathi kwabagulayo. Izimpawu zezifo ze-oncological azicacisi neze, isibonelo, igazi endle lingase libe hhayi kuphela ngomdlavuza we-rectal, kodwa futhi nokuqhekeka kwe-anus, hemorrhoids, colitis. Ngisho nodokotela oqeqeshwe kakhulu onolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzi ngeke akwazi njalo ukukuthola lokhu ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuhlola ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uchithe amahora ku-inthanethi uzama ukuzitholela noma yisiphi isifo ngokwakho. Imizamo enjalo yenza isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu futhi ibambezele ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nangempumelelo. Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izikhalazo, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe ozokunikeza ucwaningo lokuxilonga futhi akutshele ukuthi isiguli sigula ngani. “
UAllah wamu lafiya amin