I-polypore emngceleni (Fomitopsis pinicola)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: I-Polyporales (i-Polypore)
- Umndeni: Fomitopsidaceae (Fomitopsis)
- Uhlobo: Fomitopsis (Fomitopsis)
- Uhlobo: I-Fomitopsis pinicola (i-polypore ene-Fringed)
:
- I-pine fungus
- I-Fomitopsis pinicola
- i-boletus pinicola
- I-Trametes pinicola
- I-pseudofomes pinicola
I-polypore emngceleni (i-Fomitopsis pinicola) iyikhowe lomndeni wakwa-Fomitopsis, iyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Fomitopsis.
I-bordered tinder fungus (i-Fomitopsis pinicola) isikhunta esaziwayo esingama-saprophyte. Ibonakala ngemizimba ye-perennial fruiting ekhula eceleni, i-sessile. Izibonelo ezincane ziyindilinga noma ziyi-hemispherical ngesimo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlobo lwamakhowe alolu hlobo luyashintsha. Kungaba kokubili okumise okwenselo kanye nokumise komcamelo.
ikhanda: ngokuvamile usayizi ophakathi, mayelana no-20-25 cm ububanzi, kodwa ungafinyelela kalula ku-30 ngisho namasentimitha angu-40 (kumakhowe amadala). Ukuphakama kwe-cap kufinyelela ku-10 cm. Izindawo ezigxilile zibonakala ngokucacile ebusweni bayo. Zihlukene ngombala futhi zihlukaniswa yi-depressions. Imibala ingahluka kakhulu, isukela kobomvu ukuya kobomvu okunsundu ngokumnyama noma onsundu ukuya komnyama ekunamathiselwe noma lapho isivuthiwe, nendawo eseceleni emhlophe ukuya ephuzi.
Ubuso be-cap bumbozwe isikhumba esincane, esicwebezelayo-esicwebezelayo emaphethelweni noma kumakhowe amancane kakhulu, kamuva siba matte, futhi siseduze nendawo - i-resinous encane.
Leg: engekho.
Uma isimo sezulu sinomswakama ngaphandle, khona-ke amaconsi oketshezi avela ebusweni bomzimba we-fruiting we-tinder fungus. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-guttation.
I-tinder fungus encane kakhulu esemngceleni nayo i-guttate:
Futhi amasampula amadala esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo:
Umtfumbu ukhunta - aminyene, anwebekayo, isakhiwo sifana nokhokho. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba wukhuni. Uma iphukile, iba bushelelezi. I-beige ekhanyayo ensundu noma ekhanyayo (emizimbeni evuthiwe enezithelo - i-chestnut).
I-Hymenophore: i-tubular, ukhilimu noma i-beige. Iba mnyama ngaphansi kwesenzo somshini, ibe mpunga noma ube nsundu ngokumnyama. Ama-pores ayindilinga, achazwe kahle, amancane, ama-pores angu-3-6 nge-1 mm, cishe ngo-8 mm ukujula.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH enyameni ibomvu ukuya ensundu ngokumnyama.
i-spore powder: omhlophe, ophuzi noma ukhilimu.
Impikiswano: 6-9 x 3,5-4,5 microns, cylindrical, non-amyloid, bushelelezi, bushelelezi.
Isikhunta esisemngceleni sihlukaniswa njengama-saprophyte, sivusa ukukhula kokubola okunsundu. Kwenzeka ezifundeni eziningi, kodwa kaningi eYurophu nasezweni Lethu.
Naphezu kwe-epithet "Pinicola", kusukela ku-pinūs - uphayini ophila kuphayini, uphayini, i-Trutovik fringed ikhula ngempumelelo ekhunini elifile kanye nokhuni olufile lwe-coniferous nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezihlahla eziphukayo, eziqwini. Uma isihlahla esiphilayo sibuthakathaka, khona-ke isikhunta singakwazi ukusithelela, siqale ukuphila njenge-parasite, kamuva sibe i-saprophyte. Imizimba ethelayo yesikhunta esisemngceleni ngokuvamile iqala ukukhula ngaphansi kwesiqu sesihlahla.
Kuyadliwa. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-condiments ane-flavour of mushroom. Kuyimpahla eluhlaza yemithi ye-homeopathic. Isetshenziswa ngempumelelo emithini yendabuko yaseShayina.
Le khowe kunzima ukulididanisa namanye. Imigqa eqondile ehlukile yemibala ehlukene ebusweni bekepisi iwumhlobiso nekhadi lokubiza laleli khowa.
I-polypore emngceleni (Fomitopsis pinicola) idala umonakalo omkhulu emagcekeni emithi eSiberia. Ibangela ukubola kwezinkuni.
Isithombe: Maria, Maria, Aleksandr Kozlovskikh, Vitaly Humenyuk.