Izincwadi ezifundwa ngomoya owodwa

Kunezincwadi okunzima ukuzibeka phansi, ezibamba umfundi emandleni abo kusukela kweyokuqala kuya kweyokugcina futhi angadedeli uma esezifundile.. Izincwadi ezifundwa ngomoya owodwazibalwe ngezansi.

10 Isikhumba esiluhlaza | 1830

U-Honore de Balzac unikeze isintu inoveli efundwa ngomoya owodwa - “Isikhumba esiluhlaza” (1830). U-Rafael de Valentin uyindoda encane efundile kodwa empofu kakhulu enquma ukuzibulala. Ngaleso sikhathi esiwujuqu, ubheka esitolo sezinto zakudala, lapho umdayisi edonsela ukunaka kwakhe esikhumbeni esiluhlaza. Lolu uhlobo lwe-talisman olungafeza noma yisiphi isifiso, kodwa ngokubuyisela isikhathi sokuphila sizoncishiswa. Ukuphila kukaRafael kuyashintsha kakhulu, uthola konke ayekufisa: imali, isikhundla esihloniphekile, owesifazane wakhe othandekayo. Kodwa kakade isikhumba esincane kakhulu se-shagreen simkhumbuza ukuthi ukubala kokugcina kuseduze.

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9. Isithombe sikaDorian Grey | 1890

inoveli "Isithombe sikaDorian Grey" yabhalwa u-Oscar Wilde emasontweni amathathu nje. Ngokushesha ngemva kokushicilelwa kwencwadi ngo-1890, kwaqubuka ihlazo emphakathini. Abanye abagxeki bafuna ukuthi umbhali aboshwe njengendelelo ekuziphatheni komphakathi. Abafundi abavamile bawamukela ngentshiseko umsebenzi. Insizwa ebukeka ngendlela engavamile u-Dorian Gray ihlangana nomdwebi u-Basil Hallward, ofuna ukudweba isithombe sakhe. Ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usulungile, uDorian wabonisa isifiso sakhe sokuthi ahlale emusha, futhi isithombe kuphela saguga. UDorian uhlangana noLord Henry, ngaphansi kwethonya lakhe uba ononya futhi owonakele. Isifiso sakhe sagcwaliseka - isithombe saqala ukushintsha. Lapho uDorian enqotshwa ukomela injabulo nobubi, kulapho isithombe sishintsha kakhulu. Ukwesaba, ukuthatheka kwaqala ukumphatha kabi uGrey. Wanquma ukushintsha futhi enze okuhle, kodwa okuyize okwakumqondisa akuzange kushintshe lutho ...

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8. Fahrenheit 451 | 1953

"451 degrees Fahrenheit" (1953) Inoveli kaRay Bradbury ye-dystopian ekhuluma ngomphakathi wobushiqela lapho izincwadi zivinjelwe, zishiswa kanye nezindlu zabanikazi. UGuy Montag ungumcishi-mlilo owenza umsebenzi. Kodwa kuphela ngemva kokuba uGuy ngamunye evutha, ezwa ubuhlungu bokufa, ethatha izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu azifihle ekhaya. Umkakhe uyamfulathela, futhi umphathi uqala ukusola ukuthi ugcina izincwadi, futhi uzama ukumtshela ukuthi ziletha amashwa kuphela, kufanele zilahlwe. UMontag uya ngokuya ephoxeka ngemibono azama ukumbeka yona. Uthola abasekeli bakhe, futhi ndawonye, ​​ukuze agcinele izizukulwane ezizayo izincwadi, bazibambe ngekhanda.

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7. Umbhoshongo Omnyama | 1982-2012

“Dark Tower” (kusukela ngo-1982 kuya ku-2012) iqoqo lezincwadi zikaStephen King ezifundwa ngomoya owodwa. Wonke amanoveli ayingxube yezinhlobo ezahlukene: ezesabekayo, izinganekwane zesayensi, intshonalanga, inganekwane. Umlingiswa oyinhloko, umdubuli kambayimbayi u-Roland Deschain, uhamba efuna i-Dark Tower, isikhungo sayo yonke imihlaba. Phakathi nohambo lwakhe, u-Roland uvakashela imihlaba ehlukahlukene kanye nezikhathi zesikhathi, kodwa umgomo wakhe uMbhoshongo Omnyama. U-Deschain uqinisekile ukuthi uzokwazi ukukhuphukela phezulu kakhulu kuwo futhi athole ukuthi ubani olawula umhlaba futhi mhlawumbe enze izinguquko kubaphathi. Incwadi ngayinye emjikelezweni iyindaba ehlukile enesakhiwo sayo nabalingiswa.

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6. Umenzi wamakha. Indaba yombulali oyedwa | 1985

“Isiqholo. Indaba yombulali” (1985) – inoveli eyakhiwe nguPatrick Suskind futhi eqashelwa njengencwadi edume kakhulu ngemuva kweRemarque, ebhalwe ngesiJalimane. UJean-Baptiste Grenouille unomuzwa onamandla wokuhogela, kodwa akazinuki nhlobo eyakhe. Uphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima futhi into emjabulisayo empilweni ukuthola iphunga elisha. UJean-Baptiste ufunda ubuciko bomuntu owenza iziqholo kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo ufuna ukuzisungulela iphunga ukuze abantu bangamxwayi ngoba akanuki. Kancane kancane, uGrenouille uyaqaphela ukuthi iphunga kuphela elimkhangayo yiphunga lesikhumba nezinwele zabesifazane abahle. Ukuze azikhiphe, umenzi wamakha uphenduka umbulali ongenaluzwela. Kunochungechunge lokubulawa kwamantombazane amahle kakhulu edolobheni…

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5. Izikhumbuzo ze-Geisha | 1997

"Izinkumbulo ze-Geisha" (1997) – inoveli ka-Arthur Golden ikhuluma ngegeisha edume kakhulu eKyoto (eJapan). Le ncwadi isethwe ngaphambi nangemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Isiko le-Geisha namasiko aseJapane achazwa ngokugqamile nangokuningiliziwe. Umbhali ubonisa ngokungananazi ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi onzima, okhathazayo obangela ubuhle kanye nobuciko bokujabulisa amadoda.

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4. Izigigaba zika-Erast Fandorin | 1998

"Izigigaba zika-Erast Fandorin" (kusukela ngo-1998) - umjikelezo wemisebenzi engu-15 ka-Boris Akunin, ebhalwe ohlotsheni lwendaba yomlando yabaseshi futhi efundwa ngomoya owodwa. U-Erast Fandorin uyindoda enemikhuba emihle, ehloniphekile, efundile, engonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa, noma kunjalo, unesizungu. U-Erast wasuka kumabhalane wamaphoyisa aseMoscow waya ekhansela lesifunda sangempela. Umsebenzi wokuqala lapho i-Fandorin ivele khona "Azazel". Kuyo, waphenya ngokubulawa komfundi waseMoscow futhi wadalula inhlangano eyimfihlo nenamandla i-Azazel. Lokhu kwalandelwa inoveli ethi "Turkish Gambit", lapho uFandorin eya empini yaseRussia-Turkish njengevolontiya futhi ebheka inhloli yaseTurkey u-Anvar-efendi. Imisebenzi elandelayo ethi “Leviathan”, “Diamond Chariot”, “Jade Rosary”, “The Death of Achilles”, “Special Assignments” ikhuluma ngokuqhubekayo kukaFandorin, okugcina nokuthakasela umfundi, okumvimbela ukuba avale incwadi.

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3. Ikhodi ye-Da Vinci | 2003

"Ikhodi ye-Da Vinci" (2003) – umphenyi onobuhlakani owakhiwe nguDan Brown, akazange ashiye engenandaba noma yimuphi umuntu owayifunda. URobert Langdon, uprofesa waseHarvard, uzama ukudalula ukubulawa kuka-Louvre curator Jacques Saunière. Umzukulu kaSauniere uSophie uyamsiza kulokhu. Isisulu sazama ukubasiza, njengoba sakwazi ukubhala indlela eya ekhambi ngegazi. Kodwa lo mbhalo wabonakala uyi-cipher uLangdon okwakudingeka ayichaze. Izindida zilandelana, futhi ukuze bazixazulule, uRobert noSophie badinga ukuthola imephu ebonisa indawo ye-Holy Grail - itshe legumbi. Lolu phenyo lubhekene namaqhawe nenhlangano yebandla i-Opus Dei, nayo ezingela iGrail.

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2. Ubusuku buthambile | 1934

“Ubusuku buthambile” (1934) - omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu kaFrancis Stott Fitzgerald, efundwa ngomoya owodwa, futhi izofanela abalandeli bamanoveli azwelayo. Isenzo senzeka ngemva kwempi eYurophu. Ngemva kwempi, udokotela wengqondo osemusha waseMelika, uDick Diver, wahlala ukuze asebenze emtholampilo waseSwitzerland. Uthandana nesiguli sakhe uNicole, futhi uyamshada. Abazali bentombazane abajabule ngomshado onjalo: UNicole ucebe kakhulu, kanti uDick umpofu. Umtshuzi wakha indlu ngasogwini lolwandle, futhi baqala ukuphila ukuphila ngasese. Ngokushesha u-Dick uhlangana nomlingisi osemusha uRosemary futhi wamthanda. Kodwa kwadingeka bahlukane, futhi ngesikhathi esilandelayo bahlangana ngemva kweminyaka emine futhi isikhathi esifushane. UDick uqala ukuphishekela ukwehluleka, ulahlekelwa umtholampilo, futhi uNicole, ngemva kokuzwa mayelana nokuxhumana kwakhe noRosemary, uyamshiya.

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1. Indaba yeshumi nantathu | 2006

"Indaba Yeshumi nantathu" U-Diana Setterfield waba umthengisi ohamba phambili ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo ngo-2006. Le ncwadi ilandisa ngendaba yowesifazane osemusha, uMargaret Lee, oshicilela izincwadi zezincwadi futhi wathola isipho esivela kumlobi odumile uVida Winter ukuba abhale umlando wakhe wokuphila. Incwadi yokuqala yasebusika ibizwa ngeThirteen Tales, kodwa ixoxa izindaba eziyi-12 kuphela. Eyeshumi nantathu izofundwa mathupha nguMargaret kumbhali ngokwakhe. Lena kuzoba indaba emayelana namantombazane amabili angamawele kanye nobunkimbinkimbi obuyimfihlo ikusasa elibalungiselele.

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