I-Bolbitus golden (Bolbitius titubans) isithombe nencazelo

I-Bolbitus yegolide (UBolbitius uyathuthumela)

• Ukuthuthumela kwe-agaric
• I-Prunulus tituban
• I-Pluteolus titubans
• I-Pluteolus tubatans var. ukuthuthumela
• I-Bolbitius vitellinus subsp. ukuthuthumela
• I-Bolbitius vitellinus var. ukuthuthumela
• I-agaric ephuzi

I-golden bolbitus isakazwa kabanzi, omunye angase athi, yonke indawo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi eyaziwa kabanzi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okunamandla, ikakhulukazi ngobukhulu. Izibonelo ezincane zinekepisi eliphuzi elimise okweqanda, kodwa lesi simo sihlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, amakepisi asheshe abe nama-bulb noma abe yi-conical ngobubanzi, futhi ekugcineni abe isicaba.

Amakhowe aqinile, aminyene akhula emqubeni nasemhlabathini ovundiswe kakhulu, kuyilapho lawo antekenteke futhi anemilenze emide atholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani ezinonitrogen encane.

Izici ezingaguquki kakhulu futhi okufanele kuthenjelwe kuzo ukuze kukhonjwe okunembile zihlanganisa:

• Ukugqwala okunsundu noma okunsundu kwesinamoni (kodwa hhayi okunsundu okumnyama) imprint ye-spore powder
• Ikepisi elinciphile, cishe liyisicaba kumakhowe amadala
• Ayikho ikhava yangasese
• Ama-blades aphaphathekile uma esemancane futhi ansundu ngokugqwala kumasampula avuthiwe
• Ama-smooth elliptical spores anomkhawulo oyisicaba kanye “nama-pores”
• Ukuba khona kwe-brachybasidiol emapuletini

I-Bolbitius vitelline ngokwesiko ihlukaniswe nama-Bolbitius titubans ngesisekelo senyama yayo ewugqinsi, isigqoko esinezimbambo ezincane nesiqu esimhlophe - kodwa izazi ze-mycologists zisanda kuqondanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili; Njengoba igama elithi “tituban” kuyigama elidala, lithatha indawo yokuqala futhi liyasetshenziswa njengamanje.

I-Bolbitius yanda iyi-taxoni enesiqu esiphuzi enekepisi elimpunga-eliphuzi elingasigcini isikhungo esiphuzi ekuvuthweni.

I-Bolbitius varicolor (mhlawumbe kuyafana I-Bolbitius vitellinus var. Umnqumo) ngesigqoko “se-olive-smoky-olive” kanye nomlenze ophuzi onamaxolo.

Ababhali abahlukahlukene bafanise eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalawa ma-taxa nama-Bolbitius titubans (noma okuphambene nalokho).

Uma ingekho idatha ecacile yemvelo noma yamangqamuzana ukuze ihlukanise ngokucacile i-Bolbitius aureus ne-Bolbitus eminingana efanayo, u-Michael Kuo uzichaza zonke esihlokweni esisodwa futhi usebenzisa igama lezilwane elaziwa kakhulu, i-Bolbitius titubans, ukumela lonke iqembu. Kungase kube nezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ngokwezemvelo nangokwezakhi zofuzo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ze-taxa, kodwa kunokungabaza okukhulu kokuthi singazikhomba ngokunembile ngombala wesiqu, umehluko omncane ngosayizi wezinhlamvu, nokunye. Kudingeka imibhalo ebanzi, eqinile ye-ecology, izinguquko ze-morphological, kanye nokwehluka kwezakhi zofuzo emakhulwini ezibonelo ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Umbhali walesi sihloko, elandela uMichael Kuo, ukholelwa ukuthi incazelo enembile inzima kakhulu: emva kwakho konke, asikwazi njalo ukuthola i-microscopy yezinhlamvu.

ikhanda: amasentimitha angu-1,5-5 ububanzi, kumakhowe amancane ayi-ovoid noma acishe abe yindilinga, anwebeka ngokukhula abe yinsimbi emise okubanzi noma ayi-convex ebanzi, agcine eyisicaba, aze acindezeleke kancane phakathi nendawo, kuyilapho ngokuvamile egcina i-tubercle encane phakathi nendawo. .

Intekenteke kakhulu. Amafinyila.

Umbala uphuzi noma uphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani (kwesinye isikhathi ubansundu noma umpunga), uvamise ukufiphala ube mpunga noma onsundu ngokuphaphathekile, kodwa ngokuvamile ugcine isikhungo esiphuzi. Isikhumba esikukepisi sibushelelezi. Ubuso bunezimbambo, ikakhulukazi ngokukhula, ngokuvamile kusukela phakathi nendawo.

Ngokuvamile kunezibonelo lapho, lapho i-mucus yoma, ukungahambi kahle ngendlela yemithambo noma "amaphakethe" avela ebusweni be-cap.

Amakhowe asemancane kwesinye isikhathi akhombisa umkhawulo omangelengele, omhlophe wekepisi, kodwa lokhu kubonakala kuwumphumela wokuthintana nesiqu phakathi nesigaba “senkinobho”, hhayi izinsalela zeveli eliyingxenye yeqiniso.

amarekhodi: inamathela ngokukhululekile noma kancane, imvamisa emaphakathi, enamapuleti. Intekenteke kakhulu futhi ithambile. Umbala wamapuleti unombala omhlophe noma ophuzi ngokuphaphathekile, ngokuya ngeminyaka aba umbala "wesinamoni egqwalile". Ngokuvamile i-gelatinized esimweni sezulu esimanzi.

Leg: 3-12, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude futhi kufika ku-1 cm ubukhulu. Bushelelezi noma uthephe kancane ubheke phezulu, ungenalutho, untekenteke, unama-scaly. Ingaphezulu liyimpuphu noma linoboya obucolekile - noma bushelelezi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Okumhlophe okunombala ophuzi kanye/noma isisekelo, kungase kube phuzi kancane yonke indawo.

Umtfumbu: umbala omncane, oshwabene, ophuzi.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: ungahlukani (ikhowe elibuthakathaka).

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH endaweni eyikepisi ukusuka kokunegethivu ukuya kokumpunga okumnyama.

I-spore powder imprint: Insundu egqwalile.

Izici ze-Microscopic: izinhlamvu 10-16 x 6-9 microns; i-elliptical ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, enomkhawulo osikiwe. Bushelelezi, bushelelezi, ngezimbotshana.

I-Saprophyte. I-golden bolbitus ikhula iyodwa, hhayi ngamaqoqo, ngamaqembu amancane emqubeni nasezindaweni ezinotshani obufakwe kahle.

Ehlobo nasekwindla (nobusika ezindaweni ezifudumele). Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi kuyo yonke indawo epholile.

Ngenxa yenyama yayo encane kakhulu, i-Bolbitus aureus ayibhekwa njengesikhunta esinomsoco. Idatha yobuthi ayitholakalanga.

Isithombe: Andrey.