Okuqukethwe
I-black marlin inhlanzi yomndeni wakwa-marlin, ama-spearmen, noma izikebhe. Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu kulo mndeni. Inhlanzi ibonakala ngomzimba onamandla onamandla, isici sawo wonke ama-spearmen. Emuva kunamaphiko amabili afanayo ngokuma. Ingaphambili, elikhudlwana, lithatha ingxenye enkulu yomhlane futhi liqala phansi kogebhezi. Ama-Keels atholakala ku-peduncle ye-caudal. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-marlin, kuhlanganise nabamnyama, adidaniswa ne-swordfish, ehlukile ngesimo somzimba kanye "nomkhonto" omkhulu wekhala onomumo oyisicaba engxenyeni yesiphambano, ngokungafani ne-marlin eyindilinga. Umzimba wama-marlins amnyama umbozwe izikali eziminyene ezi-oblong, ezicwiliswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Isici esibalulekile amaphiko e-pectoral, ami ngokuqinile endaweni eyodwa futhi angakwazi ukuhlehla ngesikhathi sokuqondisa kanye nokunyakaza kwesivinini esikhulu. Umbala wenhlanzi uhlukaniswa nomngcele ocacile phakathi komhlane omnyama kanye nezinhlangothi ezimhlophe zesiliva. Intsha ingase ibe nemigqa enqamulayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanyayo engacacile, kodwa yona iyanyamalala ngokuvuthwa. Ukuma komzimba nezimpiko kubonisa ukuthi ama-marlins amnyama angabantu abashesha kakhulu, ababhukudi abasheshayo. Ubukhulu bufinyelela ngaphezu kwe-4.5 m nesisindo esingama-750 kg. I-marlin emnyama iyizilwane ezidla ezinye ezisebenzayo, ezinolaka, ngokuvamile ezihlala eduze nendawo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zingatshuza ekujuleni okukhulu. Kuma-anglers, kubalulekile ukuthi i-marlin ikakhulukazi ithole ukudla ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi (epipelagial). Bangakwazi ukudla izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa ngokuvamile baphishekela abameleli abahlukahlukene abaphakathi kwe-ichthyofauna: kusukela kuma-shrimps nama-squid kuya ku-tuna. Ingxenye enkulu, ama-marlin amnyama ahlala ngamaqembu amancane, kodwa awakhi amaqoqo amakhulu. Ziyizinhlanzi ezivamile ezihlala ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwamanzi. Nakuba izinhlanzi zingavamile ukufika ogwini, zikhetha ukuhlala eduze.
Izindlela zokubamba i-marlin
Ukudoba i-Marlin kuwuhlobo lomkhiqizo. Kwabadobi abaningi, ukubamba le nhlanzi kuba iphupho lokuphila. Indlela eyinhloko yokudoba amateur ukuntweza. Imiqhudelwano nemikhosi eyahlukene ibanjelwa ukubamba i-trophy marlin. Yonke imboni yokudoba olwandle igxile kulokhu. Nokho, kunezimfundamakhwela ezimagange ukubamba i-marlin ekudobeni i-spining and fly. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukubamba abantu abakhulu akudingi isipiliyoni esihle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqapha. Ukulwa nezibonelo ezinkulu, ngezinye izikhathi, kuba umsebenzi oyingozi. Ukudoba kwezimboni kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinhlobo zegiya ezinde, kanye nosizo lwezinduku ezinamandla.
I-Trolling ye-marlin
I-marlin emnyama, njengezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene nayo, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nesimo sayo sengqondo ibhekwa njengesitha esifiseleka kakhulu ekudobeni emanzini anosawoti. Ukuze uzibambe, uzodinga ukudoba okunzima kakhulu. I-Sea trolling yindlela yokudoba usebenzisa imoto ehambayo njengesikebhe noma isikebhe. Ukudoba olwandle nasezindaweni ezivulekile zasolwandle, kusetshenziswa imikhumbi ekhethekile enamathuluzi amaningi. Endabeni ye-marlin, lezi, njengomthetho, izikebhe ezinkulu zezimoto nezikebhe. Lokhu akubangelwa nje kuphela ubukhulu bezintambo ezingenzeka, kodwa futhi nezimo zokudoba. Izakhi eziyinhloko zemishini yomkhumbi ziphethe izinduku, ngaphezu kwalokho, izikebhe zifakwe izihlalo zokudlala izinhlanzi, itafula lokwenza ama-baits, imisindo enamandla ye-echo nokunye. Izinduku ezikhethekile nazo ziyasetshenziswa, ezenziwe nge-fiberglass namanye ama-polymers anezinsimbi ezikhethekile. Amakhoyili asetshenziswa ngokuphindaphinda, umthamo omkhulu. Idivayisi yama-trolling reels ingaphansi komqondo oyinhloko walawo mathuluzi: amandla. I-monofilament enogqinsi olufinyelela ku-4 mm noma ngaphezulu ikalwa ngamakhilomitha ngesikhathi sokudoba okunjalo. Ziningi impela izinto ezisizayo ezisetshenziswa kuye ngezimo zokudoba: ukujulisa okokusebenza, ukubeka ama-bait endaweni yokudoba, ukunamathisela udobo, nokunye, okuhlanganisa izinto eziningi zemishini. I-Trolling, ikakhulukazi lapho uzingela imidondoshiya yasolwandle, iwuhlobo lweqembu lokudoba. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izinduku eziningana. Endabeni yokulunywa, ukuhambisana kweqembu kubalulekile ukuze kubanjwe ngempumelelo. Ngaphambi kohambo, kuhle ukuthola imithetho yokudoba esifundeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kwenziwa ngabaqondisi abangochwepheshe abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele kulo mcimbi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufuna indondo olwandle noma olwandle kungase kuhlotshaniswe namahora amaningi okulinda ukulunywa, ngezinye izikhathi kungaphumeleli.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe i-marlin, kusetshenziswa ama-bait ahlukahlukene: kokubili kwemvelo kanye nokufakelwa. Uma kusetshenziswa imicu yemvelo, abaqondisi abanolwazi benza ama-bait besebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswa izidumbu zezinhlanzi ezindizayo, i-mackerel, i-mackerel nokunye. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezidalwa eziphilayo. Ama-Wobblers, ukulingiswa okuhlukahlukene kwendawo yokudla kwe-marlin, kufaka phakathi ne-silicone, yizithiyo zokwenziwa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Njengenye i-marlin, emnyama iyinhlanzi ethanda ukushisa. Indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko itholakala emanzini ashisayo nasenkabazwe. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zingatholakala emanzini asogwini lwe-Indian and Pacific Ocean. Ngaphezu kogu lwaseMexico naseMelika Ephakathi, i-marlin emnyama ivame ukutholakala e-East China Sea, emanzini aseduze ne-Indonesia namanye. Lapha, i-marlin emnyama iyinto yokudoba izimboni.
Ukuzalela
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-marlins amnyama kufana namanye ama-marlins. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifudumele kakhulu sonyaka futhi inkathi yokuzalanisa incike ngokuqondile esifundeni. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokusabalalisa ibanzi kakhulu eziqondisweni ze-meridional kanye ne-latitudinal, ukuzala kuthatha cishe unyaka wonke. Ama-Marlins avuthwa ngokobulili lapho eneminyaka engu-2-4 ubudala, ecabangela iqiniso lokuthi akhula ngokushesha kakhulu. I-fecundity yezinhlanzi iphezulu kakhulu, kodwa izinga lokusinda kwamaqanda nezibungu liphansi. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, i-pelargic caviar idliwa izinhlobo ezincane zezilwane zasolwandle.