Isilayishi esimnyama (i-Russula adusta) isithombe nencazelo

I-Black Russula (Russula adusta)

Isilayishi esimnyama (I-Russula ethosiwe), noma I-Chernushka, inesigqoko ekuqaleni esiyi-convex, bese sicindezeleka ngokujulile, simise okwefaneli ebanzi, 5-15 cm ububanzi, singcolile sinsundu noma sinsundu ngokumnyama.

Kwezinye izindawo lelikhowe libizwa i-russula emnyama.

Itholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini kaphayini, ngezinye izikhathi ngamaqembu, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

ikhanda I-5-15 (25) cm, i-convex-prostrate, icindezelekile phakathi nendawo. Emakhoweneni asemancane, inombala ompunga noma ophuzi ngokuphaphathekile, ibe nsundu ngokukhula, inamathele kancane.

amarekhodi i-adnate noma yehla kancane, ibe mincane, enobude obuhlukene, ngokuvamile i-branching, iqale ibe mhlophe, bese kuba mpunga, ibe mnyama lapho icindezelwa.

i-spore powder mhlophe.

Leg ku-chernushka emnyama 3-6 × 2-3 cm, eminyene, yomthunzi ofanayo nesigqoko, kodwa ilula, i-cylindrical, ibushelelezi eqinile, imnyama ngokuthinta.

Umtfumbu i-podgruzdka emnyama ibomvu ngokusikwa, bese iba mpunga kancane, hhayi i-caustic, i-sweeish-ebukhali. Ayikho ijusi yobisi. Iba mnyama uma ithintwa. Iphunga linamandla futhi liyisici, elichazwe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene njengephunga lesikhunta noma imiphongolo yewayini emidala. Inyama kuqala iba pink-grey.

Ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaphayini enhlabathini ene-asidi. Ivela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, kodwa ayiningi. Isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho yendawo yehlathi, emahlathini ama-coniferous, ama-deciduous nahlanganisiwe.

Amakhowe adliwayo, isigaba sesi-4, ahamba kuphela ku-salting. Ngaphambi kwe-salting, kuyadingeka ukubilisa kusengaphambili noma ukucwilisa. Iba mnyama uma ifakwe usawoti. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi.