😉 Ukubingelela kubafundi nakubathandi bobuciko! Esihlokweni esithi "Caravaggio: biography kanye nomsebenzi womculi" - mayelana nempilo nemisebenzi yomdwebi omkhulu wase-Italy.
UCaravaggio ungomunye wabadali abadume kakhulu beRenaissance sekwephuzile, wakhohlwa amakhulu eminyaka. Khona-ke isithakazelo emsebenzini wakhe sakhula ngamandla avuselelwe. Isiphetho somculi sasingathandeki kangako.
Michelangelo Merisi
Uzalelwe esifundazweni, eduze kwaseMilan, uMichelangelo Merisi osemncane unephupho lokuba ngumdwebi. Ngemva kokungena eshabhu yezobuciko eMilan, waxuba imibala ngentshiseko futhi wafunda izinto eziyisisekelo zobuciko.
Ithalenta likaMerisi lazibonakalisa kusenesikhathi, waphupha ngokunqoba iRoma. Kodwa uMichelangelo wayenesici esikhulu, wayenesimilo esinengekayo. Eqhosha, edelela, ehlala ebamba iqhaza ezimpini zasemgwaqweni. Ngemva kwenye yalezi zimpi, wabaleka eMilan, eyeka ukuqeqeshwa.
I-Caravaggio eRoma
UMichelangelo wazithola eyisiphephelo eRoma, lapho uMichelangelo Buanarotti noLeonardo da Vinci babesebenza khona ngaleso sikhathi. Uqala ukudweba isithombe ngemva kwesinye. Udumo lweza kuye ngokukhulu ukushesha. Ethatha igama elithi Caravaggio, ngemuva kwendawo azalelwa kuyo, uMichele Merisi uba umculi odumile.
Opapa nokhadinali bamgunyaza imidwebo yamasonto amakhulu nezigodlo ezizimele. Akufikanga udumo kuphela, kodwa nemali. Nokho, udumo olubi aluzange lude. Kwakungavamile ukuba usuku lapho igama likaCaravaggio linyamalala emibikweni yamaphoyisa.
"Sharpie". KULUNGILE. 1594, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, USA. Phakathi kwabadlali ababili, isibalo sesithathu siyisithombe esizimele seCaravaggio
Wayehlale ebamba iqhaza ezimpini zasemgwaqweni, kuthiwa nguye owadala iqembu lezigelekeqe, walahlekelwa yizindodla zemali emakhadini. Waya ejele izikhathi eziningi. Futhi kuphela ukusekelwa kwezicukuthwane ezibambe iqhaza ekukhululweni kwakhe ngokushesha. Wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuba nomsebenzi womculi odumile esigodlweni sakhe.
Lapho esejele, ngemva kwenye impi, uCaravaggio uhlangana noGiordano Bruno. Baxoxa isikhathi eside. UBruno waba nethonya elikhulu kuye. Ngemva kokuphuma ejele, uMichele waqhubeka nokulwa, waya ezinkantini, edlala amakhadi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emangalisayo.
Ngemva kwempi lapho uCaravaggio abulala khona indoda, uPapa wamnqabela uMichele. Lokhu kwakusho isigwebo sentambo. UMerisi wabalekela eningizimu eNaples. Wazulazula isikhathi eside, egula, ephenduka. Futhi waqhubeka esebenza kanzima. Wancenga uPapa ukuba amenzele ububele nemvume yokubuyela eRoma.
UKhadinali Borghese wathembisa ukusiza inkosi ngokushintshanisa yonke imidwebo yakhe. UMichele, ekhoneni, wavuma. Ngemva kokuqoqa yonke imisebenzi yakhe, uya eRoma. Kodwa endleleni, uboshiwe amasosha aqaphayo, futhi isikebhe esinemidwebo sintanta siye phansi nomfula.
Lapho bezwa ngokuxolelwa, onogada bayamkhulula lo mculi, kodwa amandla akhe asevele amshiyile. UMichelangelo Merisi washona endleleni eya eRoma. Ukuthi ithuna lakhe likuphi akwaziwa. Wayeneminyaka engu-37 kuphela ubudala.
Ukudala kweCaravaggio
Naphezu kwemvelo yakhe enobudlova nokuziphatha okubi, uMichelangelo Merisi wayenekhono elimangalisayo. Umsebenzi wakhe waguqula umdwebo. Imidwebo yakhe iyiqiniso kangangokuthi ochwepheshe abaningi babheka le nkosi njengokhokho wezithombe.
Umdwebi wasebenzisa amasu afanayo emsebenzini wakhe njengalapho ethwebula. Ngeshwa asikho nesisodwa isikeshi esitholakele ngemuva kokushona kwalo mculi. Ngisho nezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokushesha waqala ukudweba ngendwangu. Futhi ngesikhathi kuseshwa, kutholwe izibuko ezinkulu eziningana nosilingi wengilazi ekamelweni lakhe.
Ukufa kuka-Caravaggio kukaMariya. 1604-1606, Louvre, Paris, France
Emasengeni akhe, wayeveza izihloko zeBhayibheli, kodwa abantu abavamile emigwaqweni yaseRoma babeyisibonelo. Encwadini yakhe ethi "Ukufa KuMariya" wamema i-courtes. Abefundisi baseVatican bashaqeka lapho bebona umdwebo osuphelile.
Kwake kwalethwa kuye isidumbu somuntu oshonile ezosebenza. Bonke abanye ababehlezi bazama ukubaleka bethukile, kodwa bekhipha insangu, uCaravaggio wabayala ukuba bahlale. Futhi waqhubeka nokusebenza ngomoya ophansi. Imisebenzi yakhe iyamangalisa ngemibala yazo nemifanekiso egqamile.
UCaravaggio waba ngumsunguli wemidwebo futhi uthathwa ngokufanelekile njengomunye wabasunguli bobuciko besimanje.
Ividiyo
Kule vidiyo, ulwazi olwengeziwe nemidwebo yenkosi ngesihloko esithi "Caravaggio: biography kanye nobuciko"
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