Okuqukethwe
Isihlahla se-apula se-Bellefleur
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-apula we-Bellefleur-Kitayka sekuneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ikhona. Kuqhamuke ngenxa yokuhlolwa kuka-IV Michurin, obefuna ukuvumelanisa izinhlobo zama-apula zaseMelika zalelo gama nesimo sezulu saseRussia. Ngenqubo yokukhetha, usosayensi ukwazile ukuthola hhayi kuphela ukukhuphuka kwesisindo nokwandiswa kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesivuno, kodwa futhi nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokugcina yezithelo.
Isihlahla se-Apple "Bellefleur-Chinese" - isici sezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zazalwa ngenxa yokuwela isihlahla sama-apula saseChina kanye ne- “Bellefleur” ephuzi. Isihlahla se-apula sihloselwe ukulinywa ezingadini zaseChernozem naseCentral region yaseRussia. Izihlahla zama-apula ezivame kakhulu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ezingadini zezithelo zesifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus.
Indlela enhle yokuzala iBellefleur ngokuxhunyelelwa
Izinhlobonhlobo zide, isihlahla singakhula size sifike ku-10 m ukuphakama. Amagatsha anamandla futhi anamagatsha. Amagxolo ezihlahla anombala onsundu onsundu onombala obomvu. Amaqabunga e-Ovate makhulu ngokwanele, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala
Lesi sihlahla se-apula siyizinhlobo ezivuthwa sekwephuzile, isivuno sivuthwa kuphela ngoSepthemba. Isihlahla se-apula siqala ukuthela izithelo kuphela ngonyaka we-7-8 ngemuva kokutshala, isikhathi sokuthela silinganisa iminyaka eyi-18-20. Isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo siphezulu, sisencane kuze kufike kuma-70 kg wezithelo singavunwa esihlahleni esisodwa, bese kuthi kufika ku-200 kg wesitshalo. Okubi kubalwa ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi kanye nokumelana okuphansi kwezifo, ikakhulukazi utwayi.
Incazelo yesihlahla sama-apula “Bellefleur-China”
Izithelo zesihlahla se-apula zine-oval eyindilinga, enezimbambo ezimbalwa. Ama-apula anesiqu esifushane, esiwugqinsi - esifinyelela ku-10 mm ubude. Imbewu inkulu kakhulu nge-tubercle ekhethekile ye-longitudinal. Ubuso bama-apula yi-fawn yegolide, ngaphezulu kwawo kunemigqa ebomvu ebomvu nama-specks.
Izithelo ze-Apple zine-pulp emhlophe njengeqhwa enambitheka ebabayo emuncu. Isakhiwo se-pulp sinethenda, sihle kahle. Iphunga lama-apula liyabizwa, liphikelela
Isisindo esimaphakathi se-apula elilodwa ngu-200-340 g. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwesihlahla, kungenzeka ukuthi utshale izithelo ezinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-500 g. Ukuvuna kunconywa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele futhi kuvumele ukuthi bakufinyelele endaweni epholile eyomile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ama-apula angagcinwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-2.
Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuthile, izinhlobo ze-Bellefleur-Kitayka zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngokunakekela nangokucophelela izihlahla zama-apula, ungakujabulela ukunuka okumnandi kwelanga kusihlwa okude kobusika.